1、(1)mean(meant,meant)v.根据语境猜词义(1)What does the word“mean”mean in this contest?(2)Do you mean to go to his party without any coin?(3)Doing nothing means gaining nothing.根据语义找匹配A.意思是 B.意味着 C.打算做ACB链接mean adj.吝啬的、自私的；社会地位低下的meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的；浅显易懂的meaningless adj.没意义的；不重要的meantime adv.同时mea
2、nwhile adv.与此同时means n.方式；方法；途径(单、复数相同)mean(meant,meant)v.短语mean to do sth.打算做没事mean doing sth.意味着做某事by no means绝不(放在居首，要用部分倒装)by means of借助于；用方法by any/all means不顾一切；不惜任何方式 mean(meant,meant)v.活用单项填空 Did you go to her birthday party?I _，but I had to work extra hours to finishmy homework.A.wouldB.mean
3、t toC.didD.would like to mean(meant,meant)v.答案meant to do sth.打算做某事，此处为省略句。B根据语境猜词义(1)We will do everything we can to satisfy everystudent.(2)You cant apply for the job unless satisfying allconditions.satisfy v.根据语义找匹配A.满足 B.使满意BA链接satisfied adj.满意的；满足的satisfying adj.令人满意(满足)的；圆满的satisfactory adj.令人
4、满意(满足)的；圆满的satisfaction n.满意，满足；令人满意的事物短语be satisfied with 对感到满意 satisfy v.活用单项填空Her _ performance made me _，so therewas_ expression on my face.A.satisfying;satisfied;satisfiedB.satisfied;satisfied;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfying;satisfyingD.satisfying;satisfied;satisfying satisfy v.A解析本句的语义是：她那令人满意
5、的表演使我感到满意，于是我的脸上就露出满意的笑容。第一个空所表达的是“令人满意的”；第二、三个空所表达的是“满意的”，所以答案是A。satisfy v.温馨提示(1)satisfy是一种“情感反应”的动词。凡是这一类的动词，其-ed和-ing形式都可以用作形容词，它们在句中的作用基本相同，它们的区别一般可以通过语义加以辨别：“令人；令人感到”用-ing形式；“感到”或表示该词的本义时，用-ed形式；satisfy v.由于自身情感活动而流露出的感情、表情或神色，用-ed形式；在to ones n.结构中，一定用其相应的名词形式；(2)satisfying 一般用作定语；satisfactory
6、 一般用作表语。satisfy v.温馨提示 gain v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)He has gained a lot from his teachers.(2)He gained a great deal in the foreign trade.(3)So long as you work hard,you will gain what youexpect to.As the saying goes,no pains,no gains.根据语义找匹配A.收益；利益 B.赚得 C.获得ABC活用 单项填空_ private hospitals are operating purely
7、for_，how can we be sure they treat the patientbest?A.While;honorB.Once;serviceC.If;gainD.Though;income gain v.&n.C解析 通过语境，我们体会出本题的语义是：如果私立医院只是为赚钱而开设的，那我们怎能相信他们会更好地善待病人呢？它所体现出的逻辑关系的是条件，第二个空是“获利”的意思，所以答案是C。活用 单项填空 gain v.&n.gather v.根据语境猜词义(1)We are to gather at the school gate at 7：30tomorrow morning
8、.(2)Dark clouds is gathering and the north wind iswhistling which promise that a storm is drawingnear.根据语义找匹配A.集合，聚集 B.积聚AB gather v.活用翻译句子(1)It was late August and the harvest had been wellgathered in.(2)The teachers gathered all the students in the dininghall during the earthquake.答案(1)这已是晚秋，庄稼已被妥
9、善地收起来。(2)在地震期间，老师们把所有的学生都聚集在餐厅里。award n.根据语境猜词义(1)He got the first award in saving the floodedpeople.(2)He is awarded a gold medal for working in thefield of education for sixty years.根据语义找匹配A.授予的奖 B.奖励；奖品BA活用完成句子He has been given Educational Development_(奖)in 2008 due to the contribution toeducatio
10、n.解析本题的语义是：由于他对教育的贡献，他被授予2008年度“教育发展奖”。强调的是“奖励的名称”，由于是专有名词，所以答案是Award。award n.Award温馨提示作为动词，我们要特别注意它们的句式搭配：award sb.sth.奖赏某人某物reward sb.for sth.因奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人 award n.admire v.根据语境猜词义(1)Its the custom for Chinese to admire the moon onMidautumn Day.(2)I admire him for his success.根据语
11、义找匹配A.钦佩；羡慕 B.赞美；欣赏BA链接admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕admirer n.赞美者；爱慕者；崇拜者admirable adj.值得称赞的；令人钦佩的短语admire sb.for因某事佩服某人的 admire v.活用单项填空(1)More young people continued to make their way upthe mountain to _ the brightly shining moon.A.followB.showC.noticeD.admire解析 此处admire指“欣赏”，follow“跟随”；show“展示”；notice“无意
12、中发现”均与题意不符，所以答案是D。admire v.D admire v.活用用admire的正确形式填空We went to the gallery last weekend and all theartists are so(2)_ that nobody didnt lookat their work in(3)_.In other words,we(4)_ the artists for their(5)_skills.admirableadmirationadmiredadmirable根据语境猜词义(1)He is full of fun.(2)We had a lot of f
13、un at the party.(3)Its great fun working with him.fun n.&adj.根据语义找匹配A.娱乐；乐趣 B.有趣的事或人 C.嬉戏；玩笑ABC链接funny adj.可笑的；滑稽的；古怪的短语for/in fun闹着玩地；不当真地make fun of取笑；拿(某人)开玩笑have fun玩得开心；玩得愉快；(祝福语)祝你玩得开心。fun n.&adj.活用单项填空_it is to have a break between classes!A.What a great funB.What great funC.How funD.How funn
14、y解析 本题考查的是：fun与funny区分和fun作为名词前的冠词问题。通过语境语义反映出的是“课间能稍事休息是一件多么惬意的事情啊！”而不是“滑稽可笑的”，作为名词其前一般是不加冠词的，所以答案是B。fun n.&adj.B根据语境猜词义(1)We fight for the honour of our country.(2)We should show respect to every student,becausethey have a fine sense of honour.(3)Its a great honour to have been asked here to makea
15、 speech to you all.honour n.&v.根据语义找匹配A.荣幸的事、荣耀的事 B.荣誉 C.自尊心答案(1)B(2)C(3)A honour n.&v.短语in honour of为了向表示敬意on ones honour以荣誉作为担保do the honours尽地主之谊have the honour to do sth.有幸做某事be honoured as被尊称为 honour n.&v.句型Will you honour me with a visit?如蒙光临，十分荣幸。/可否请您光临？Its a great honour to do sth.做倍感荣幸 hon
16、our n.&v.活用 单项填空(1)There is a party tonight _ our new Englishteacher,Tom.A.in memory ofB.in place ofC.in honour ofD.in favor of解析 考查名词词组的辨析。in memory of为了纪念(一般用于对已故的人);in place of代替；inhonour of 为了向某人表示敬意；in favor of 同意。根据语境：举办聚会是向新老师表示敬意，所以答案是C。honour n.&v.C(2)Its _ great honour for us to fight for_
17、honour of our country.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.a;a解析 考查冠词的用法。honour在此是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件非常荣幸的事”，用不定冠词。在表示“荣誉”时，honour是可数名词，因指国家荣誉，是特指，所以用定冠词，故答案是B。honour n.&v.活用 单项填空B remind v.根据语境猜词义The film(1)reminded me of my childhood,whichalways(2)reminds me to work hard.根据语义找匹配A.使某人想起了 B.提醒答案(1)A(2)B句型remind sb.of sth
18、.使某人想起了remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that 提醒某人 remind v.remind v.活用单项填空(1)In our childhood,we were often _ byGrandma to pay attention to our table manners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hopedB解析句意：在我们童年时代，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意吃饭礼仪。一般地，当题干部分是被动语态时，用还原法。这样我们就能把demand和hope排除，因为这两个动词都不能用demand/hope sb.to do sth.表达；再通过语境语义，可以体会出是经常“提醒”的意思，故选B。remind v.活用 完成句子(2)他的话使我想起昨天发生的一件事。What he said _ a thing that happenedyesterday.reminded me of remind v.温馨提示：(1)在使用“使某人想起了”这一句式，中国学生特别会受到汉语的影响而使用汉语式的表达make sb.think of，这是错误的，因此我们在使用过程中，务必注意这一点。(2)常用“动词 sb.of 名词”句型的还有：warn/accuse/cure/suspect/rob sb.ofsth.