1、学业分层测评(八).单句语法填空1Her success is due to hard work and strong (determine)2Paris,a (romance)city for many people,is one of the most beautiful cities across the world.3You must all be here at eight oclock in the morning,and I am no (except)4(2015北京高考改编)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, you can hear some love
2、ly music.5By 1909,Picasso had (establish)himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.6They were warned the approach of the enemy.7The story is set the Pacific Northwest of the USA.8The robber took the old mans money force.9The tricks the naughty boy played the old people made many people angry.10W
3、e had a quarrel last night,but now we have already made 【答案】1.determination2.romantic 3exception4.where5.established6.against 7in8.by9.on10.up.完成句子1由于病了,我没有心情参加聚会。Because of illness,Im not to take part in the party.2他被告诫不要吸烟。He smoking.3他匆匆来到售票处,结果却被告知所有的票都已经卖光了。He hurried to the booking office that
4、 all the tickets had been sold out.4丈夫因车祸死亡,留下了妻子和两个孩子。The husband died from a traffic accident, 5这个学生编了一个迟到的理由。The student for his being late.【答案】1.feeling in the mood2.was warned against3.only to be told4.leaving his wife and two children5.made up an excuse.阅读理解AA long time ago,before people and t
5、heir cities filled the earth,there was a mysterious place that was kept watched over by the fairy (仙女) of the lake.The fairy was so kind that each of her followers was willing to serve her.There was a time in which some bad men presented a danger to the lake and its surrounding forests,and the fairy
6、s followers joined her on a dangerous journey across rivers and deserts in search of the Crystal (水晶) Stone,which was their only hope of being saved.The fairy told them the dangers and difficulties that lay ahead,and how hard it would be to stand the whole journey,but none of her followers were afra
7、id.They all promised to follow her wherever it was needed.As it turned out,the journey was even harder and more terrible than the fairy had imagined.Faced with such difficulties,many followers lost heart and gave up the search.Finally,only one remained,and his name was Shadow (影子)Thanks to her loyal
8、 (忠心的) Shadow,the fairy finally managed to find the Crystal Stone.Unfortunately,there was a monster keeping watch over the stone,and this monster was not about to give up the stone easily.At this time,Shadow,in a final act of loyalty,offered himself in exchange for the stone.The monster accepted,so
9、Shadow spent the rest of his days in the monsters service.The powerful magic of the Crystal Stone meant that the fairy could return to the lake and make the bad men leave the lake.But every night she would cry at her loyal Shadows being away.Shadows act of selfsacrifice (自我牺牲) showed a love stronger
10、 than any other.And in memory of Shadow,and to show everyone the value of loyalty,the fairy presented every being on Earth with its own shadow during the day.But when nighttime comes all these shadows travel to the lake to spend time with the sad fairy,and to try to comfort her for her loss.【语篇解读】仙女
11、的忠实属下影子,牺牲自我换来了水晶石,使仙女重回湖泊,并赶走坏人。1The fairy and her followers left the lake to Alook for that magic Crystal StoneBescape the danger presented by some bad menCgo on a dangerous but interesting journeyDlook for a new lake to settle in【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“There was a time in which some bad men presented a d
12、anger to the lake and its surrounding forests,and the fairys followers joined her on a dangerous journey across rivers and deserts in search of the Crystal (水晶) Stone,which was their only hope of being saved.”可知,他们离开这个湖泊是为了寻找唯一可以拯救他们的水晶石。【答案】A2What can we learn from the passage?AShadow was forced to
13、 follow the fairy.BThe fairy was confident to get the Crystal Stone at first.CMost loyal followers were killed during the journey.DMost followers didnt keep their promise and left the fairy at last.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,大多数人没有履行承诺最后离开了仙女。【答案】D3The fairy could get the Crystal Stone mainly because of
14、Aher own braveryBShadows obedienceCShadows selfsacrificeDher cleverness【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句和第四段最后一句可知,Shadow用自己余生的服务来交换水晶石,他的自我牺牲帮助仙女得到了水晶石。【答案】C4The magic of the Crystal Stone can Ahelp the fairy make the lake largerBdrive the bad men away from the lakeCbring Shadow back to the fairyDhelp the fairy
15、catch the bad men【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,水晶石的魔力在于能赶走坏人。【答案】BBRobert Frost (18741963) is one of Americas most beloved poets.He was a contemporary of many modernist poetic movements,but he wasnt associated(与有联系) with any particular group of poets.He stuck to his own literary beliefs,and as a result,he at
16、tracted a good deal of criticism from the literary world.But,it is just because he was such a person and his voice was so original that Frost became so beloved.If you are to choose one of his poems and read it aloud on a busy street,we are sure that many people will recognize the poem immediately as
17、 Frosts.Mending Wall,which is the first poem in North of Boston,Frosts second book of poetry,is one of his most popular poems.It is a poem about two neighbors who fix a rock wall that lies between their homes.“I” want to destroy the wall,and the “neighbor” wants to leave it standing.We just cant get
18、 enough of walls,can we? People love boundaries (界线)We love them when were little,protecting our precious toys from our troublesome(令人烦恼的) brothers and sisters.As we get older,we begin to throw around the gentle term“personal space”,as in “GET OUT OF MY ROOM!” In college,we really learn how the idea
19、 of “My house is your house” doesnt always result in happy roommate relationships.After we become adults with good jobs and a lot of cool things,we often put up fences,gates,walls,or doors to protect our stuff and keep the peace.Walls help us protect ourselves,but their downside is that they often k
20、eep people from communicating with each other.Mending Wall makes us take a look at how we use our walls and boundaries,and why we use them the way we do.This poem sends a wakeup call to the universe.There are walls between our hearts.【语篇解读】本文是诗歌评论。文章介绍了美国著名诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特并赏析了他的名作修墙。5What can we learn abou
21、t Robert Frost?AHis writing style is special.BHis first poem is about life.CHe often criticized other poets.DHe joined many poetic movements.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段末“If you are to.as Frosts.”可知,随便拿一首弗罗斯特的诗到街上去朗读,就会有人听出来是他的诗。这说明他的写作风格特别,容易辨认。【答案】A6In Paragraph 3,what does the author want to show?ASharing with
22、 others brings us happiness.BThere seems to be lots of walls in our life.CWalls let people know about themselves.DPersonal space is important to everyone.【解析】推理判断题。作者对弗罗斯特的名作修墙进行简单介绍后,在第三段描述了这样一个事实:人们从小到大不断地建立各种围墙。【答案】B7The third paragraph is developed Aby spaceBby exampleCby timeDby comparison【解析】写
23、作手法题。在第三段作者按照时间顺序展开全段,指出了人们从孩童时期到长大成人,不断地建立“心墙”。【答案】C8The underlined word “downside” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”Aturn useBold wayCnegative partDmajor difference【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段but一词的转折可知,第四段讲墙可以保护人的同时,也阻碍了人们的交流。因此downside在此处有“不足之处”的意思。【答案】C.阅读填句 1 You dont show your secret personali
24、ty when youre awake because you can control your behavior,but when youre asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you. 2 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back,youre a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by f
25、ashion or new ideas.You dont like to upset people,so you never express your real feelings. 3 If you sleep on your stomach,you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and youre always easily upset.Youre very stubborn,but you arent very ambitious. 4 This means that you enjoy having a good time.I
26、f you sleep on your side,you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. 5 Youe usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious,but you dont often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.AYoure quite shy and you arent very confident.BYou know
27、 your strengths and weaknesses.CNormally people seldom change their sleeping position.DEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.EMaybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.FYou usually live for today not for tomorrow.GIn a normal night,of course,people frequently change their position.【答案】15DGAFB