1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十四）一：词组梳理1 Chances are that很可能2 There is no possibility of doing sth做某事情没有可能性3 in charge of掌管, in the charge of sb由某人掌管4 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb5 抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth6 考试作弊cheat at exams7 check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境8 使某人振作精神cheer sb up9 儿童节childre
2、ns day 有day无the10 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen11 在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Days Eve12 自称是，声称是 claim to be sth13 天气放晴，疑团解开 clear up 把.弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that14 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open15 布料 cloth 衣服
3、clothes 衣物 clothing16 案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise17 问题的解决方法 the solution to the problem 门的钥匙 the key to the door18 电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema19 集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money20 in addition to 除之外,并且 21 in all 总共22 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样23 in case of 万一发生2
4、4 in case 假使,以防25 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展 26 in consequence 因此27 in doubt 有怀疑 28 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开29 in essence 实质上,本质上,根本上30 in fact 实际上 31 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音32 in general 总的来说,大体上33 in general 一般来说34 in line with 与一致,符合35 in mind 心里想着某人或某事36 in need of 需要 37 in no w
5、ay 决不 38 in ones opinion 在某人看来 39 in ones terms 用的话来说 in ones view根据观点 40 in ones way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍 41 in order to 为了 42 in order 整齐,恰当 43 in particular 尤其,特别44 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;45 in point of 说到,关于 46 in question 对表示 怀疑,有疑问 47 in reference to 关于,就而论48 in regard to 关于 49 in relation to
6、关于,至于50 in reply to 作为回答51 in response to 作为对的回答,作为对的反应52 in return for 作为对的汇报/交换53 in short 总之,简言之54 in spite of 尽管55 in terms of 用的话;从方面来说56 in the analysis of 在对进行分析时 57 in the bargain 此外,还 58 in the case of 至于,就来说;就而论 59 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 二：习题训练（A） Cyndi Decker, a schoolteacher in Florida,
7、 had recently taken an art class and made a painting of a huge white bird called an egret （白鹭）. Her proud son posted a photograph of Decker on Reddit, shyly holding her painting. Below it he wrote, “My mom painted this and said no one would like it.Then Kristoffer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden,
8、saw the photo, deciding to pay respect to the teacher by painting Decker holding her painting. He even captured the shy look on her face. Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption for his photograph is I painted
9、somebodys mom. Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. Her caption read , I painted the guy who painted the other guys mom. The artist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption for his photo of his paintin
10、g is I painted the girl who painted the guy who painted the other guys mom who painted an egret.” Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.And it happened again and again and again !By this time, more than one million people had seen the paintings and pictures of paintings on a number of social media
11、 websites. Many artists around the world jumped into the process, many at the same time. “I was in fear I was going to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so wrong. Im assuming most of you could be my kids, and you all get an unjust accusation in this world. You all are caring and
12、 a ton of fun! Thanks for uplifting me! You all have inspired me instead , she wrote on Reddit.1How did people join in the painting?ABy painting the same bird.BBy means of sharing painting process.CBy organizing voluntary painters on the Internet.DBy painting the photo posted by the previous painter
13、.2Which of the following best describes these participants?ACaring and fun.BAmbitious and patient.CDemanding and stubborn.DConsiderate and cautious.3What can be learned from Deckers words?AShe was afraid of her painting skill.BMost of kids like non-photorealistic art form.CThere exists language viol
14、ence on the Internet.DShe was instructed by the professionals.4Which of the following is the best title for the text?AThe Social Media Changed a Woman Art-loverBOne Painting Started a Worldwide Painting PartyCHow the Painters Reacted to a Kids HopeDHow a Woman Won the Respect of People（B）Im not sure
15、 _1_ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _2_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pou
16、nd male appears. He screams the_3_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _4_(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_5_(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _6_(science)who studies animal
17、s such as apes and monkeys. I was searching _7_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _8_(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,
18、 the huge animal _9_(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _10_ (stay)and watch.答案及解析A【答案】DACB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲地画作被儿子发到网上引发地一系列有趣时间，从而引发了人们对网评的思考。1细节理解题。根据文章第二段Zetterstrand photographed himself
19、 holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The caption for his photograph is I painted somebodys mom. Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting.（Zetterstrand拍下了自己拿着他的画的照片，
20、那是Decker拿着她的画。他把这张照片发到了Reddit上。照片的标题是“我画了某人的妈妈”。两天后，在加拿大读书的阿米尔画了一幅Zetterstrand拿着他的画的Decker拿着她的画的画的画。）可知，这次绘画接力活动的参与方式是后一位参与者将前一位参与者分享到网上的照片画出来。故选D。2推理判断题。根据文章最后一段You all are caring and a ton of fun!（你们都很关心我，给我带来很多乐趣!）可推知，关心和乐趣可以很好地描述这些参与者。故选A。3推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I was in fear I was going to read a lot of
21、 hateful comments.（我担心自己会看到很多令人讨厌的评论。）可推知，Decker担心网络上存在着语言暴力。故选C。4主旨大意题。文章讲述的是：一幅发布在网上的画作引发了世界人们积极跟进评论。故选B。 B1. which/who 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which表示“哪一个”2. the【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。3. loudest【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。4.
22、looking【解析】考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。5. challenged 【解析】考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。5. scientist【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。7.for【解析】考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。8. them 【解析】考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。9. meant【解析】考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。10. to stay【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。