1、Section Integrating Skills根据提示写出下列单词1_vt.紧抱；拥抱2_vi. 凝视；盯着看3_ vt. 擦；抹；揩4_ adj. 空白的5_v. 恐慌；惊慌6_adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的7_n. 邀请8_n. 请求；要求9_n. 恩惠；善意的行为10_adj. 现场的11_n. 表演12_n. 表演者13_adj. 古典的；古代的14_n. 掌声15_n. 判断；意见16_vt. 延长17_ n. 平等18_adj. 社会的【答案】1.hug2.stare3.wipe4.blank5panic6.rude7.invitation8.request9favour10.li
2、ve11.performance12.performer13classical14.applause15.judgement16prolong17.equality18.social 根据提示补全下列短语1lift _举起2up and _ 一上一下地3_ accident 偶然地4say hello _ 向问好5switch _ 打开(灯、无线电等)6stare _ 注视，盯着7ask sb._ favor 请某人帮忙8_ competition with 与进行竞争【答案】1.up2.down3.by4.to5.on6.at 7a8.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1In Russia you
3、 must make a toast _ you take a sip from your glass.在俄国，你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时，都要祝酒干杯。2Without usthe audiencethe performance _.没有我们观众，表演就不会完美。3But some occasions_ people clap change from one country to another.但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因不同国家的不同而有所不同。【答案】 1.every time2.would not be complete3.on which阅读P29教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which i
4、s NOT true about clapping?AWe clap to show we like something.BClapping has a long history.CBritain people clap at a funeral.DClapping is infectious.2What did clapping mean in classical Athens?AHappiness and thanks.BWelcome and happiness.CJudgement and taking part.DCompetition and joy.3Which word can
5、 replace the word “hold” in Paragraph 2?ATake.BSeat.CBring.DUse.4In this passage，the writer intends to_.Aencourage us to clap at the end of a live performanceBtell us of what clapping and applause mean in different culturesCintroduce to us about the history of clappingDwarn us to be careful about th
6、e occasions when we can clap【答案】14CCBB stare vi.凝视；盯着看(教材P24)If you stare at someone you look at them for a long time.如果你凝视着某个人，你就要看很长一段时间。stare at盯着看；凝视stare into. 凝视It is bad manners to stare at a stranger in the street.在大街上盯着一个陌生人看是不礼貌的。He stared into the sky，deep in thought.他凝视着天空，深思着。明辨异同stare
7、at/glare at/glance atstare at指由于惊愕、羡慕而睁大眼睛凝视。glare at指由于愤怒而瞪着眼睛看，强调怒视。glance at指有意或无意而快速看一眼，强调扫视。(stare at/glare at/glance at)The boy _ the thief，shouting，“Put it here.” 【导学号：98180016】He_ his watch and hurried to work.The little boy _ the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions.【答案
8、】glared atglanced atstared at by accident偶然地(教材P25)In Thailand you shouldnt touch someone on the head，even by accident.在泰国，你不能碰触别人的头部，即使是无意为之。I met him by accident at the bus stop.我意外地在公共汽车站碰到他。by chanceby accident偶然地by designon purpose 故意地by mistake 错误地；疏忽地I dont know whether they did it by_acciden
9、t or by_design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。I picked up your bag by_mistake.我错拿了你的包。名师点津表示“偶遇，碰巧”的其他短语：come across；happen to do sth.。 panic v恐慌；惊慌n.恐慌；惊慌(教材P26)If your mind goes blank，try not to panic.如果你大脑一片空白，尽量不要惊慌。The children panicked when they realized they were lost.当孩子们意识到迷路的时候，他们惊恐不安。in panic惊慌地get
10、into a panic 陷入恐慌The children ran away in_panic when they broke the neighbors window.孩子们打碎了邻居家的窗户，都惊慌地跑走了。There is no point_getting_into_a_panic_about the exams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。名师点津panic的过去式、过去分词都要把c变成ck，再加ed，即panicked。 request n请求；要求vt.请求；要求(教材P28) Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of you
11、r company at the wedding of their daughter Elizabeth Ann Blunkett to Mr Jack Humphries，at St Davids Church.哈里布伦基特夫妇诚邀您光临他们的女儿伊丽莎白安布伦基特和杰克汉弗莱斯先生在圣大卫教堂举行的婚礼(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should)do 要求/请求做某事(2)make (a)request for. 请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求They made a
12、 request for further help.他们要求再给一些帮助。My parents requested me_to_learn (learn)a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。Visitors are requested not_to_touch(touch)the exhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。They request that all the cleaning work (should)_be_finished (finish)this morning.他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。She bought th
13、e new computer at the request of her three children.她应三个孩子的要求买了电脑。名师点津request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)do形式。 favour n恩惠；善意的行为vt. 偏爱；有利于；赞成(教材P28)Can I ask you a favour?你能帮我一个忙吗？(1)ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙，照顾do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour 给某人恩惠，帮某人忙(2)in favour
14、of 支持，赞同I want to ask a favor of you；will you lend me your car? 我想请你帮个忙，你能把汽车借我用一下吗？ Could you_do_me_a_favor and turn off that light? 劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？All the people present at the meeting are in_favor_of the plan.所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。 live adj.现场的；活着的；有生气的 adv.现场直播地；实况转播地(教材P29)We clap at the end of a live
15、 performance，such as a play，or a concert，to say thank you to the performers.我们在现场表演结束时鼓掌，比如说一场戏剧、一场音乐会，来向表演者致意。There is going to be a live football match on television this evening.今天晚上将有一场足球赛的现场直播。Many people are against doing experiment on live animals.很多人反对在活体动物身上做实验。明辨异同live/living/alive/lively单
16、词含义作用live活着的；有生命的(主要用于动物)；现场直播地定语；表语living活的；健在的；现存的(强调健在)表语；前置定语alive有生命的(强调还活着，与dead相对)；有生气的表语；后置定语；宾语补足语lively生动活泼的；充满趣味的定语；补语(live/alive/living/lively)The fish were caught _.The _ are more important to us than the dead.Itll be the biggest _ concert the world has ever seen.He told us a very _ sto
17、ry.【答案】alivelivinglivelively.语境填词1He _ very well last night.His _ was highly thought of.(perform)2. He _ at the sound of the guns and she got into a real _because she thought she would die.(panic)3As a _，he has good _ and never _ person by his appearance.(judge)【答案】1.performed；performance2.panicked；
18、panic3.judge；judgement；judges.选词填空1I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than _ as she claimed(声称)2I dont mind living in a top flat.Going _ stairs will be good exercise for me.3_ those books and give me the paper under them.4A boy by the name of David has just called to _ you.5Although she
19、didnt mention any names，everyone knew who she was _.【答案】1.by accident2.up and down3.Lift up 4say hello to5.referring to (教材P29)Without_usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete.没有我们观众，表演就不会完美。【要点提炼】本句为含蓄条件句，without引起的名词短语相当于if引导的条件状语从句。即without us相当于if it were not for us。含蓄条件句中，虚拟条件常由witho
20、ut，but for，otherwise等引出，如果叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词用would动词原形。如果是与过去事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词用could/would/mighthave done。Without air，there would be no living things.没有空气，便没有生物。Without your timely help，we wouldnt_have_finished (not finish)the work on time.如果没有你的及时的帮助，我们就不能准时完成工作。But_for their help，we could not ha
21、ve got over the difficulties.要不是他们的帮助，我们是克服不了这些困难的。完成句子1你还记得我们一起在公园里散步聊天的那些时光吗？Do you still remember those occasions _ we walked and talked in the park?2如果没有考试，我们的生活会更轻松。Without exams，we _ an easier life.3没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。Without your help，I _ the exam last week.4. 他每次来北京，总是来看我。_，he would call o
22、n me. 【答案】1.on which/when2.would have3.would have failed4.Every time he came to Beijing学业分层测评.单句语法填空1I got into _ panic when I found the door being locked.2Most of them were _ favour of my opinion while David was against it.3Success in life doesnt happen _ accident.Its the result of devoting your ti
23、me and energy to what youve set out to do.4Many people were buried _ (live)after the earthquake in Nepal in 2015.5. Children in our nation，whatever their family backgrounds are，can all enjoy _ (equal)of right in education.6I _ (not go)through that bitter period without your generous help.7Although w
24、e were very busy，we accepted the _ (invite)to the wedding.8It is requested that some measures _ (take)to stop “white pollution”9He sat there，_(stare)into space，playing with a piece of paper.10In a sports team，each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertai
25、n of their roles.【答案】1.a2.in3.by4.alive5.equality6couldnt have gone7.invitation8.(should)be taken9.staring10.when.单句改错1I ran into an old friend in the street by an accident. 【导学号：98180040】_2. The girl stared at me，I didnt know what to say._3. Without our teachers help，we cant have finished the job o
26、n time._4The NBA game is being broadcast lively on CCTV5._5The teacher requests us come to school on time._【答案】1.去掉第二个an2.staredstaring3cantcouldnt4.livelylivee前加to.阅读理解A“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day！” with a smile
27、，I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door.The words come out
28、 in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure.They_are_spoken _at_me，not_to_me.Obviously，the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a mee
29、ting.As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say，“Oh，you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry，but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day！” to you，you may find it heartwarming
30、because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times，there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl，the waitress，the teacher，and all the countless others who sp
31、eak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way，its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere，it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time
32、 when they like.【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了人们见面时的常用语“Have a nice day！”的社会意义。通过简单的一句“Have a nice day！”，人们可以为彼此带来欢乐，这也已经成为一种社会习惯。1. How does the author understand Maxies words?AMaxie shows her anxiety to the author.BMaxie really wishes the author a good day.CMaxie encourages the author to stay happy.DMaxie really w
33、orries about the authors security.【解析】由文章第一段的第二句和第三句可知Maxie在真诚地祝愿作者一天开心。【答案】B2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is rude.BThe salesgirl is bored.CThe salesgirl cares about me.DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine.【解析】由第二段中“The words come out in the same tone(
34、腔调)with a fixed procedure.”一句可知，女销售员说“Have a nice day！”是一种形式。【答案】D3. According to the last paragraph，people say “Have a nice day！”_AsincerelyBas thanksCas a habitDencouragingly【解析】由最后一段第一句“Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social custom at times”，可知人们说“Have a nice day！”已
35、经成为一种社会习惯。【答案】C4. What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Social CustomBHave a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureCHave a Nice Daya Heartwarming GreetingDHave a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a Conversation【解析】通览全文及结合文章最后一段第一句“Although the use of the expression is an insincere，meaningless social
36、custom at times”，可知简单的一句“Have a nice day！”已经成为一种交际习惯。【答案】ABEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior，but when youre asleep，your sleeping posit
37、ion shows the real you.In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You dont like
38、to upset people，so you never express your real feelings.Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person.You worry a lot and youre always easily upset.Youre very stubborn(顽固的)，but you arent very ambitious.You usually live for today not
39、for tomorrow.This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up(卷曲)，you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive.Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people.You prefer to be on your own.Youre easily hurt.If you sleep
40、on your side，you have usually got a wellbalanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.Youre usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressed.You always say what you think even if it annoys people.【语篇解读】本文讲述了人的睡眠姿势反映人的不同性格。5. A
41、ccording to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _.Aonly in a normal nightBonly when you go to sleepConly when you refuse to show yourself to the worldDonly when you change sleeping position【解析】根据第一段最后一句“The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.”可知你入睡时的姿势能体
42、现你的个性。故选B。【答案】B6Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality? AHe or she is always open with others.BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.CHe or she is always easily upset.DHe or she tends to believe in others.【解析】根据第二段“youre a very open person.You norma
43、lly trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.”可知，A、B、D是仰卧入睡的人的个性。故选C。【答案】C7. Which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach? AHe or she is careful not to offend others.BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her op
44、inion.CHe or she cant be successful in any business.DHe or she likes to bring others happiness.【解析】根据第三段第四句“You usually live for today not for tomorrow.”表明这种人目光短浅，得过且过，难有建树。故选C。【答案】C8. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because_.Ahe or she always sh
45、ows sympathy for peopleBhe or she is confident，but not stubbornChe or she has more strengths than weaknessesDhe or she often considers annoying people【解析】根据第五段可知，此种人心理素质好，清楚知道自己的优缺点，坚持正确的主张不是固执。故选B。【答案】B.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows English is one of the most important
46、 subjects in middle schools.And we always know learning English is very important，but few students know how to learn English well._1_I think if we have a right way to learn English，and we work hard，then we must learn English well.But what is the right way? _2_ Second，everyone knows remembering new w
47、ords is important，but how to remember them? I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper，and take them with us.When we are free，we can read them.Third，how to improve our listening and speaking? _3_ And we can answer the questions in the class，dont be afraid of making mistakes.I think its useful
48、to us.Finally，its about reading and writing._4_ And try our best to retell it.We can also keep a diary every day，and spend an hour practicing English._5_ If necessary，we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up.If we dont study hard，its difficult to learn English well.AW
49、e can sing English songs，listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day.BThen how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?CWhenever we meet difficulties in our English study，we shouldnt lose heart.DTo begin with，you can recite as many words as you can.EFirst，we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.FIn a word，we will make rapid progress.GWhen we are free，we can read articles in English. 【答案】15BEAGC