1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons _ (finish)for the day.2Her shoes _(spot)with mud are being washed by her mother.3From the window，you can get _ better view of the beautiful green countryside.4Only if the mother has checked the homework _ (be)the girl allowed
2、 to watch TV.5The police spotted him _ (drive)a stolen car.6The students are forbidden，unless they have special excuses，_(stay)out after 11 pm.7He is shortsighted so its impossible for him to see the small bird _ the distance.8I paid D|S 50 for the shoes but it turned out I got _ (rip)off.They only
3、cost half of the money.9Whats your favorite sport?Skiing.I get a kick out _ it.10More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ (vary)of goods.【答案】1.finished2.spotted3.a4.is5driving6.to stay7.in8.ripped9.of10.variety.单句改错1We forbid students go out after ten oclock at nig
4、ht without permission._2You can see the mountains in a distance from the top of the hill._3. Standing on the top of the building，you can have good view of the rapidly changing city._4. He found his new car spotting with mud._5Only if you dont tell anyone else I tell you about it._【答案】1.go前加to2.athe3
5、.good前加a4.spottingspotted5.I前加will.阅读理解APeople who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food an
6、d experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm.Most importantly，it broadens(使扩大)our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.Thro
7、ugh history，most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it.In ancient times，for exa
8、mple，rich Romans travelled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games and festivals.Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心)They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线)Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could no
9、t only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢旅行的几种原因，即扩大心胸、丰富思想、增加体验等。1. The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can
10、be replaced by“ _”AwidenBprotectCloseDdecide【解析】由第一段“their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.”可知答案选A。【答案】A2According to the passage，in the past most people travelled _.Afor funBfor knowledgeCto get experienceDto make a living【解析】由第三段第一、二句“.most people travelled becaus
11、e of necessity(必要性)not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.”可知答案选D。【答案】D3How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.【解析】由第三段“People travelled just in order to remain alive”和“just for fun of it”和“some people decided to travel just out
12、of curiosity(好奇心)”和“Also business travel.for centuries.”可知答案选B。【答案】B4Whats the main idea of this passage?ADifferent kinds of travelling.BTravelling enriches our mind.CWays to enjoy yourself while travelling.DThe advantages and disadvantages of travelling.【解析】纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了“旅游可以扩大我们的心胸”，可知答案选B。【答案】BB
13、(2016北京高考)Surviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan, 14 ，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean
14、 turned fierce.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies frien
15、ds had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came
16、 with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Natalie
17、 says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patr
18、icks collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April, sh
19、e was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighb
20、orhood will be back，even stronger than before.”5When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found _.Asome friends had lost their livesBher neighborhood was destroyedCher school had moved to BrooklynDthe elderly were free from suffering【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，飓风过后，娜塔莉发现她所在的街区成为废墟(found their
21、 neighborhood in ruins)，她的很多朋友失去家园(had lost their homes)，周围的人，尤其是老年人生活艰难，并且她的学校受损严重，所以，她只好暂时去Brooklyn的一所学校就读，通过这些信息可以排除A、C、D三项，故选B项。【答案】B6According to Paragraph 4 ，who inspired Natalie most?AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild.BThe people trapped in highrise buildings.CThe volunteers donating money
22、to survivors.DLocal teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie可知，是帮助Rockaway恢复重建的那些人激励了娜塔莉，故选A项。【答案】A7How did Natalie help the survivors?AShe gave her toys to other kids.BShe took care of younger children.CShe called
23、on the White House to help.DShe built an information sharing platform.【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，娜塔莉创建了一个网页，让捐助者与处于困境中的幸存者通过这个网页建立联系，以此帮助了那些幸存者，故选D项。【答案】D8What does the story intend to tell us?ALittle people can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CEast or west, home is best.DTechnol
24、ogy is power.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了14岁的娜塔莉如何帮助遭受飓风重创的家乡重建的事，故A项“小人物也有大作为”最符合文章主旨。B项“患难之交才是真正的朋友”、C项“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”、D项“科技就是力量”都不符合文意。【答案】A.阅读填句 【导学号：98180045】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good fri
25、endship has many benefits.It offers companionship，improves selfworth and improves health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend._1_ But for many of us the process is difficult and re
26、quires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Associate with others.The first step in making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such p
27、laces.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends._2_ You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people._3_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building fr
28、iendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it growIt is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you
29、may lose your friend._4_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._5_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.ABe cheerful.BDo things together.CDo not wait to be spoken to.DTry not to find faults(缺点)with your friends.EMaking new friends comes easy for some people.FFor a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.GSo you will need to give your friend time to react to you.【答案】15ECBGD