1、1virtue n. 美德；品行 2.dignity n. 尊贵；高尚3mean adj. 小气的 4.generous adj. 慷慨大方的5reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的6determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的7shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 8.considerate adj. 考虑周到的9confident adj. 自信的；确信的10diligent adj. 勤奋的11strongwilled adj. 意志坚强的12merciful adj. 仁慈的13intelligent adj. 聪明的；明智的14talented adj. 有才能的 15
2、.outstanding adj. 杰出的16creative adj. 创造性的17capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的18intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧19disability n. 残疾；无能1be honored as被誉为2be gifted at对有天赋3be interested in对感兴趣4be satisfied/content with对满意5be active in积极从事6be absorbed in全神贯注于7be enthusiastic about对热心8be skilled in sth.在方面熟练9be admitted into
3、a key university考上重点大学10do well in在方面做得好1I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我十分愿意采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a
4、great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位伟大的晚清思想家。3Not having finished his job, the chief editor had to work overtime.因为没有完成工作，主编只得加班。1Only with combined efforts can_we_expect_our_hometown_will_take_on_a_new_look in due course.唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。2At_present,_our governme
5、nt has put_forward “The Belt and Road” Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries.目前，我们政府提出了“一带一路”倡议，激励中国与其他国家共同合作。3There_is_no_doubt_that_it_will_have_a_great_effect_on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and cultural development of the world.毫无
6、疑问，这将对相关国家有很大影响，促进世界经济和文化的发展。 教材单词写准并记牢.重点单词1calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的2.reporter n. 记者，通讯员3wave vi. 挥手示意，致意 4.found vt. 建立，创立5opinion n. 意见，看法，主张 6.struggle vi.& n. 斗争，拼搏7event n. 竞赛；事件 8.quality n. 质量；品质9unusual adj. 不平常的 10.disabled adj. 残疾的.拓展单词1react vi. 反应reaction n. 反应2explore vt. 探测；勘探exploration n.
7、探测；探究；探索3character n. 人物；性格characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的4personal adj. 个人的；私人的personally adv. 就自己而言5equal adj. 平等的equally adv. 平等地equality n. 相等；平等6skill n. 技巧skilful adj. 灵巧的，熟练的skilfully adv. 熟练地7injury n. 伤害，损害injure vt. 伤害；损害injured adj. 受伤的8violent adj. 暴力的violently adv. 猛烈地violence n. 暴力，暴行9fort
8、une n. 运气；财富；命运fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地10promote vt. 促进，提升promoter n. 发起人，促进者promotion n. 提升；晋升；推销11confident adj. 自信的confidently adv. 自信地confidence n. 自信；信任12peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的；爱好和平的peacefully adv. 平静地；安宁地13amaze vt. 使惊异amazed adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的amazing adj. 令人惊异的amazement n. 惊异14g
9、enerous adj. 慷慨的；大方的generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地generosity n. 慷慨；豁达15compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 比赛competitor n. 竞争者，对手competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的.阅读单词1character n人物；性格；汉字2.astronaut n宇航员3disaster n. 灾难 4.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛5revolution n. 革命 6.republic n. 共和国7march vi.& n. 游行示威；行军 8.champion n. 冠军9commi
10、t vt. 犯(错误)，做(坏事) 10.brilliant adj. 卓越的高考与教材1.(2019浙江卷)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.2(2018全国卷)So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer (calm), healthier?3(2018天津卷)One day after school,
11、 while exploring (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs.4(2017全国卷)One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded (found) in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. 教材短语写准并记牢1.millions_of 数百万2.in_my_opi
12、nion 在我看来3on_ones_own 单独地，独立地；靠自己4give_up 放弃5come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)6pull_through 渡过难关；康复7commit_suicide 自杀 8.get_on/along 融洽相处；进展9far_too 太，极为10come_off_it 别胡扯 11.lift_off 发射，起飞，升空12come_to_an_end 结束13let_out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露14get_involved_with 参加，参与 15.in_the_course_of 在的过程中16compete_against 与竞
13、争高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)The best of a Kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top.2(2018浙江卷)As long as my dad went with me, I wasnt going to take a horse ride on my own anyway.3(2017全国卷)The doctors did everything they could to pull him through.4(2017北京卷)To my joy, he didnt give up and won
14、the match at last. 教材句式写准并记牢1.过去分词短语作定语The spaceship, called_Shenzhou_ was carrying Chinas first astronaut, Yang Li wei.那艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船，正载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟。2be doing sth. when.“正在做某事，这时”We were_driving_along_a_country_lane_when suddenly a car drove past us.当我们开车行驶在乡间小路上时，一辆车突然疾驰而过。3with复合宾语Jennifer was
15、in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour,_when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.在詹妮弗看到一个小男孩爬进一辆卡车里的时候，她正在厨房里，双手在面粉盆里和面。4状语从句的省略Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while_developing_their_tennis_careers.两姐妹的妈妈布兰迪则在家中教她们文化知识，这
16、样才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利完成高中学业。5not only.but also 不但而且This not_only drew public attention to research into back injuries but_also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.这(他的演讲)不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注，而且鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。6祈使句and陈述句Give_me_a_challenge and Ill meet it with joy.给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。高考与教材
17、1.(2019北京卷)Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while_bringing_benefits (带去好处的同时) to the communities.2(2019天津卷)Stand_over_there (站在那) and youll be able to see it better.3(2018天津卷)So I ran back home almost in the dark while_trying_not_to_get_too_scared (期间尽力不让自己感到很害怕)4(2018江苏卷)Wi
18、th_a_new_farm_bill_to_be_debated (由于一项新型农业法案要被讨论) in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.1“职场经历”词语全扫描employ/hire 雇用dismiss/fire 解雇；开除interview 面试；采访promote 升职resign 辞职appoint 任命；委派apply 申请resume 简历2表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃confident 自信的devoted 有献身精神的energetic 有活力的generous 慷慨的intelligent 聪明的
19、creative 富有创造力的calm 镇静的3“运动”相关名词集锦athlete/player 运动员amateur 业余选手competitor 竞争者champion 冠军professional 职业选手referee 裁判员coach 教练captain 队长4盘点v.able后缀形容词admireadmirable 令人钦佩的suitsuitable 合适的valuevaluable 宝贵的considerconsiderable 重要的；相当大的affordaffordable 负担得起的enjoyenjoyable 令人愉快的acceptacceptable 可接受的5“数字”
20、短语大全hundreds of 数百thousands of 数千millions of 数百万billions of 数十亿tens of thousands of 成千上万dozens of 许多；数打scores of 许多；大量6“参加”短语清单get/be involved intake part inparticipate injoin ingo in forhave a hand in7v.through 短语pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关get through 通过；接通电话；用完look through 浏览；快速查看break through 冲破
21、；突破see through 看穿；识破go through 经历，经受；仔细查看；(法律等)通过；用完；浏览高频词汇精讲1calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on. 依我看来，这么美好的东西使你更容易冷静，给你前进的勇气。(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静；保持镇静(2)calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己镇静下
22、来calm down 平息；使平静；平静下来；镇静下来(3)calmly adv. 平静地词义辨析：calm“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也可指自然界“无风无浪”silent主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动quiet“宁静的，安静的”，用于人时，表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，表示没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态still“安静的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态(1)单句语法填空The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.He took a few deep brea
23、ths to calm himself (he) down.I got up and walked calmly (calm) out into the early evening.(2)用calm/silent/quiet/still填空When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos of, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldnt keep silent about
24、the teachers questions.(3)完成句子As is known to us all, it_is_important_to_keep_calm in an emergency.众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。2character n. 人物；性格Its that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a leading character in the movie. 就是那种勇气和决心使他成为这部电影的主角。(1)be different in character有着不同的性质a man of
25、character有个性的人，有骨气的人a leading character主角Chinese characters汉字(2)characteristic n特性；特征；特色 adj. 特有的；有特色的；典型的写出下列句中character的含义Her husband was a man of good character, well liked and respected by his colleagues.品质At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more live
26、ly.角色Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.文字It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training.性格，品格The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie.人物3opinion n. 意见；看法；主张In my opinion, overprotection and too much c
27、are are extremely bad for childrens development. 在我看来，溺爱和过多的关心对孩子的发展尤其有害。in ones opinion在某人看来have a good (high)/bad (low) opinion of 对评价很高/很糟opinion about/on/of. 对的意见、想法、看法完成句子In_my_opinion/In_my_view/As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_he is one of the greatest sportsmen in the world.在我看来他是世界上最伟大的运动员之一。The t
28、eacher has_a_very_high_opinion_of her as she is hardworking.因为学习努力，老师对她评价很高。4equal v. 等于；抵得上 adj. 相等的；胜任的 n. 同等的人；相等物If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 如果宪法说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这适合于她。(1)be equal to (doing) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B
29、in. A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌(3)on equal terms 在对等的条件下without equal/have no equal无与伦比(4)equality n平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地(1)单句语法填空In my opinion, nobody but him is equal to the job, for he has good skills in it.The spring and the summer here are equally (equal) attractive.Yao Ming is a basketball player w
30、ithout equal in China.Women are still struggling for true equality (equal) with men.(2)完成句子Any man will be_equal_to_the_task,_so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作。你应该尝试一下。5struggle vt. & vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎To get an education, he was struggling against many difficulti
31、es. 为了接受教育，他正跟很多困难做斗争。struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth.与某人/某物做斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来(1)单句语法填空Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling to_increase (increase) their income.Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet, and continu
32、ed walking.We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.(2)完成句子Believe it or not, most people are_struggling_for_a_better_life/are_struggling_to_live_a_better_life at any time.信不信由你，无论何时，大多数人都是在为了更好的生活而拼搏。6compete v. 竞争；比赛He has always been very strict with his dau
33、ghters, training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去相互竞争。(1)compete in. 参加比赛compete against/with 与比赛compete for. 为争取/得到而比赛/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 比赛者；对手(1)单句语法填空There is now fierce competition (compete) between schools to attract students
34、.Our company is highly competitive (compete) because our products are of high quality.Two of the competitors (compete) failed to turn up for the race, which made us very disappointed.(2)完成句子We can compete_with/against_students_from_other_universities in debate contests or speech contests.我们可以和来自其他大学
35、的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。7amazing adj.令人惊异的The sisters road to success has been amazing.两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。(1)Its amazing that. 令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊诧It amazes sb. that.What amazes sb. is that. 使某人惊奇的是(3)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by. 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n惊奇；惊愕to ones amazement令某人惊
36、讶的是in amazement惊愕地(1)单句语法填空As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amazing (amaze) talent for connecting with people.We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.Hearing my word
37、s, the girl looked at me in amazement (amaze)(2)一句多译让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校了。What_amazed_me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.It_amazed_me that the old man devoted all his mon
38、ey to supporting the local school.8promote vt. 促进；提升；晋升；促销He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. 他募捐了大量的钱财来促进背部损伤的医学研究。(1)promote sb. to sth.提升/晋升某人到(职位)promote.from.to. 把从提升到(2)promoter n发起者；赞助者promotion n提升；提拔；晋升；促进；推销(1)单句语法填空She worked hard and was soon pro
39、moted from a saleswoman to a manager.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.His promotion (promote) means a raise in salary.(2)完成句子To_promote_the_understanding_and_friendship_between the students of the two countries, I hope you can do som
40、ething.为了促进我们两国学生间的理解和友谊，我希望你能做些事情。9injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处Most believe he would have played for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. 多数人认为，要不是受了重伤，退出足坛，上周他本来会为英格兰比赛的。(1)do sb./oneself an injurydo an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害(2)injure v伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的get
41、injured 受伤 the injured伤员(1)单句语法填空A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was_injured (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.The following safety risks may result in serious injury (injure) or death to the user.The injured were (be) sent to th
42、e hospital at once after the accident.(2)同义句转换When you are exercising, you may injure yourself if you are careless.When you are exercising, you may do_yourself_an_injury if you are careless.When you are exercising, you may do_an_injury_to_yourself if you are careless.When you are exercising, you may
43、 be/get_injured if you are careless.10give up放弃She gave up her job to join her husbands campaign.她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。give up (doing) sth.放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事give away赠送；分发；泄露；出卖give in屈服；让步；投降(后接to)give off发出(光、热、气味等)give out分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽完成句子You should give_up smoking because its bad for health.你应该戒烟，因为这对
44、健康不利。The Chinese people will never give_in_to the disaster.中国人民从不会向灾难屈服。The headmaster gave_away the prizes at the school sports day.校长在学校运动会上颁发奖品。11come to do something 开始(认识，理解)Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.受伤四天后，我开始认识到自己的处境。(1)come to know/realize开始认识/意识到(2)come to
45、总计；苏醒；继承；达成；来到(某地)；谈及；涉及come to an end 结束come to a decision 做出决定come to oneself/ones senses苏醒过来；醒悟过来when it comes to.当谈到的时候(1)单句语法填空When he came to himself (him), he found himself lying in bed.They dont accept any foolishness when it comes to spending (spend) money.He will come to_understand (unders
46、tand) your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of time.(2)完成句子If you have not lived in Shenzhen before, you will quickly come_to_know it and love it.如果你从未来到过深圳，你会非常快地认识它，并爱上它。12pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。pull down 拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull up向上拉
47、；(使)停下pull out拔掉；离开；(火车)离站pull in (to)到站；(火车)进站pull together 齐心协力(1)介、副词填空The anchor was raised and the ship pulled out.We soon pull up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide.Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled down t
48、o build up an amusement park.(2)完成句子I cant imagine how she managed_to_pull_through during that time.我想象不出在那个时期她是怎样设法渡过难关的。13commit vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)；承诺；托付Of course, Ive had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but Ive never had any thoughts of committing suicide. 当然，有时我确实感到遗憾，但从未产生过自杀的念头。(1)commit mur
49、der/suicide谋杀/自杀commit an error做错事commit a crime犯罪commit oneself to (doing) sth.保证做某事，致力于做某事be committed to prison 被关进监狱be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事(2)commitment n承诺；承担的义务；诺言make a commitment to sb.向某人承诺单句语法填空He committed to protecting (protect) the forest near his house.He made a commitment (co
50、mmit) to his manager.Both sides committed themselves to settling the dispute peacefully.14get on 相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her. 理解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她很好地相处。get on/along with 进展；与相处get across sth. (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达给某人(无被动语态)get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播get
51、 away with做错事未受惩罚get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)get over 战胜，克服(1)介、副词填空Your thesis wouldnt get across if you used too many technical terms in it.Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview, she finally got through with it.I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.(2)完成句子
52、As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with_my_classmates.我是个性格外向的女孩，与同学相处得很融洽。15react vi. 起反应；回应How did your parents react to the accident?你父母对这次事故有什么反应？(1)react to 对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n. 反应(1)单句语法填空How would you react to someone who tried to sell
53、 you something that you didnt need?Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.We were quite astonished at her quick reaction (react)(2)完成句子What we have done will react_on/upon the environment around us.我们所做的一切将对我们周围的环境产生影响。16involve vt. 涉及；影响；参与；包含；需要This is how I got
54、 involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。(1)be/get involved in 卷入；专注于involve.in. 使卷入；使专注于(2)involve doing sth.include doing sth.包括做某事be/get involved with sb./sth. 和某人混在一起/和某事有密切关系(3)involvement n参与；加入；沉迷(1)单句语法填空They were so de
55、eply involved (involve) in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.If your goal involves (involve) other people, put yourself in their positions.It is those who are involved in the matter that should answer for it, so dont be worried.Nickys job as a public relations director involves spending
56、 (spend) quite a lot of time with other people.(2)完成句子It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get_actively_involved_in_class,_and review what had been taught after class.课前预习，课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。17confident adj. 自信的Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。(1)be
57、 confident of/in/about sth. 对有把握；对确信be confident thatclause 对有把握；对确信(2)confidence n. 信心，自信with(great) confidence(很)有把握地；(很)有自信地have confidence in 对有信心(3)confidently adv. 自信地(1)单句语法填空Mike said confidently (confident) that he would be successful in the match.Nobody knows whether he has enough confiden
58、ce (confident) to carry on this career.The manager is confident about/of the way his business is progressing.(2)完成句子My little brother is a_confident_young_man_who_is_confident_of/in/about_the_future of education in our country.我弟弟是一个自信的年轻人，他对我国教育的未来充满信心。18admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕；赞赏；欣赏He is the most success
59、ful Chinese basketball player who has joined NBA and is admired by Americans. 他是最成功的中国篮球运动员，加入了NBA，并且受到美国人的赞赏。(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admirer n崇拜者admiration n. 佩服admiring adj. 羡慕的；钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的(1)单句语法填空The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.Id lik
60、e to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.It is an admirable (admire) and wise decision that is worth being followed by all.(2)完成句子Much as I admire_him_as a writer, I do not like him as a man.尽管他作为一个作家很值得我钦佩，但我却不喜欢他的为人。重点词汇点拨1protest n. 抗议；反对 v. 抗议；反
61、对；申辩(1)under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地without protest 心甘情愿地；不反对地；无异议地in protest (against) 抗议(2)protest against/at/about 抗议；反对protest doing.抗议做He paid the fine under_protest.他不情愿地把罚款交了。In_protest_against the wages cut, the workmen decided on sitting in at the factory.为了抗议降低工资，工人们决定在工厂里静坐示威。2useless adj.
62、差劲的；无用的；无效的(1)use n. 用处；使用 v. 利用；使用come into use 开始被利用make use of 利用be of use 有用 put.to use 利用；使用in use 在使用中(be) out of use 停止被使用It is no use doing./It is useless doing. 做无用(2)useful adj. 有用的The technology is_useless/is_of_no_use if you arent trained to operate it.如果你没有受过训练的话，这项技术是没有用的。It is no use或
63、It is useless trying to drown your sorrows in drink.想借酒消愁无济于事。3fortunately adv. 幸运地(1)fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运make a fortune 发财；致富seek/try ones fortune 碰运气have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事(fortune 后只接不定式)(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气好It is fortunate that. 幸运
64、的是He decided to go abroad to_seek/try_his_fortune.他决定到国外去碰碰运气。4on ones own 独立地；独自地Now that youre growing up you must learn to stand on your own.By the way, do you live with your parents or have a place of your own?典型句式精析1We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.当我们开车行驶在
65、乡间小路上时，一辆车突然疾驰而过。when 在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time。when用作并列连词的常用句型有：be doing.when. 正在这时be about to do.when. 正打算做这时be just going to do.when. 正要这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要这时had just done.when. 刚就在这时(1)单句语法填空We were_discussing (discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.The coach
66、 was just on the point of giving up the game when our team scored two points.The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.(2)完成句子I was about to give up when_my_teacher_came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃，这时老师过来鼓励我继续努力。2Jennifer was in the kitchen, with
67、her hands in a bowl of flour.詹尼弗在厨房，双手正放在面粉碗里。此句中with her hands in a bowl of flour用了“with宾语宾补”的结构，表示伴随情况，即作伴随状语。with复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。常见的结构有：(1)with宾语介词短语(表示当时的状态)(2)with宾语doing(表示主动或正在进行的动作)(3)with宾语done(表示被动或已完成的动作)(4)with宾语to do(表示将来的动作)(5)with宾语adj.(表示当时的状态)(6)with
68、宾语adv.(表示当时的状态)(1)单句语法填空With so many problems to_solve (solve), Trump will have a hard time.He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring (stare) at him.With all the things she needed bought (buy), she went home happily.(2)完成句子With_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky,_we sit together and eat moon ca
69、kes and fruit, sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块儿吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。3Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.如果给我一个挑战，我会很愉快地迎接。本句句式结构为：祈使句and陈述句。“祈使句and陈述句”的结构相当于含条件状语从句的主从复合句，主要有以下变化形式：(1)祈使句破折号陈述句(2)名词词组and陈述句(名词词组中常含有more, another, earlier等词)(3)祈使句or陈述句(or表示“否则，要不然的话”，可用or else或otherwise替换，
70、从反面来预测结果)(1)单句语法填空Lose one hour in the morning，and you will be looking for it the rest of the day.Follow your doctors advice, or your cough will get worse.(2)句型转换If you listen to more classical music, you will feel more relaxed and confident.Listen_to_more_classical_music and you will feel more rela
71、xed and confident.Listening_to_more_classical_music makes you feel more relaxed and confident.Listening_to_more_classical_music,_you will feel more relaxed and confident.单词拼写1Perhaps theres a negative side to his character (性格) that you havent seen yet.2They gave money to the old peoples home either
72、 personally (亲自) or through their companies.3These products are of high quality (质量)and able to compete internationally.4Only qualified or invited competitors (竞赛者) can compete in the final competition in Shanghai.5I think it is a pleasure to have great calm (平静) in mind while reading.6All athletes
73、(运动员) want to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in 2020.7Both my brothers are reporters (记者). Covering events, meetings or sports meetings is their duty.8People should not spend billions on exploring (探测)the space.9. Many people wrote articles on why Larry had failed to compete in the even
74、t (比赛项目).单句语法填空(一)单元知识点1I do have a bit of confidence (confident) in myself, and I appear most confident when I speak English.2Violence (violent) is a sign of weakness or fear, not a sign of strength or confidence.3Though suffering from both disability (disabled) and illness, he remains positive tow
75、ards life.4In general, the more you practise, the more skillful (skill) you will become.5He stared at the famous actor, full of admiration (admire)6It is difficult to predict his reaction (react) because he is so moody.7A boy fell into the pool. Fortunately (fortune), the water wasnt very deep and h
76、e climbed up on his own.8The driver of the car received serious injuries (injure) to the legs and arms.9The old man passed away peacefully (peace) this morning at the age of 99.10Seeing little chance to get promotion (promote) in the company, the young man resigned last year.11Creating an atmosphere
77、 where employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.12Mike had just finished his lunch and was about to take a break when an unexpected visitor came.13According to the new traffic regulations, the punishment of running a yellow light was equal to running a red one.14The first city was probably f
78、ounded (found) no more than 5,500 years ago.15With the college entrance examination drawing (draw) near, both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.(二)单元语法16I have_grown (grow) not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.17Pahlsson and her husband searched (search)
79、the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.18People have_used (use) secret codes for thousands of years.19So, I was_killing (kill) my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.20Last summer, she wanted (want) to join our local s
80、wim team.单句改错1Men and women must be treated equal in education and employment.equal改为equally2I was about to inform you of the sudden change while an unexpected visitor came.while改为when3Seize the chance, and you wont have one any more.and改为or4Amazing, she stood and stared while the police arrested he
81、r husband.Amazing改为Amazed5As I grow up, I come to realizing that love is the most precious thing in ones life.realizing改为realize.选词填空let out, pull through, in my opinion, on ones own, give up, far too, come to an end, get involved with, lift off, be keen on1He is still quite sick, but the doctor is
82、sure he will pull_through.2The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give_up smoking so his health is a lot better now.3Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the colour, and for another its far_too expensive.4Everyone should learn to be independent and do their work on_their_own.5The me
83、eting came_to_an_end at last but they reached no agreements at all.6Youd better not get_involved_with her because she is always telling lies.7When an aircraft or rocket lifts_off,_it leaves the ground and rises into the air.8The little girl let_out a cry at the sight of the snake.9He is_keen_on play
84、ing football and comes to terms with the difficulties.10In_my_opinion,_this policy is completely suited to our present situation.完成句子1Hang on and_you_will_have_a_bright_future.坚持，你会有美好的未来。2When_it_comes_to learning, diligence is necessary.说到学习，勤奋是必不可少的。3This morning, I_was_walking_on_the_street_when
85、 I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.今天早晨，我正在街上走着，这时看到两个看上去很茫然的游客在看地图。4We can find ourselves in an exciting world every day, with_the_sun_shining_brightly,_trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colors.我们发现自己每天都在一个令人兴奋的世界里，阳光灿烂，树木苍翠，百花争艳。5While_talkin
86、g_about the match in Japan, Lang Ping became very excited.当谈到这次日本的比赛时，朗平显得很激动。.课文语法填空Chinas first manned spaceship lifted _1_ in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, called Shenzhou ， _2_ (carry) Chinas first astronaut, Yang Liwei, who started training for his space flight in 1998. When the space
87、ship was doing its _3_ (seven) circle, Yang _4_ (show) the flags of China and the United Nations, _5_ (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space _6_ (peaceful). As Yang returned into _7_ earths atmosphere, helicopters were flying to _8_ he would land, ready to collect him. W
88、hen Yang climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the _9_ (crowd) waiting for him. He said he thought 21 hours was too short _10_ (stay) in space.1off2.carried3.seventh4.showed5expressing6.peacefully7.the8.where9crowds10.to_stay.话题写作最近，一部名为厉害了，我的国(Amazing China)的纪录电影火遍全国。该片通过讲述普通中国人的生活变迁
89、以及一个个超级工程背后的故事，向观众呈现了一幅全景中国。假定你是李华，回复英国笔友Mary的来信，用自己的亲身经历来介绍中国近几年来发生的巨大变化，并诚挚地邀请她来中国度假。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mary，Delighted to have heard from you recently，I_would_like_to_express_my_thanks_to_you_for_your_concern_for_my_motherland_China.China_has_entered_into_a_new_age
90、_of_development_and_has_refreshed_her_image_at_home_and_abroad._Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_different_fields._In_addition_to_the_newly_constructed_Hong_KongZhuhaiMacao_Bridge,_what_has_affected_me_most_is_our_“Four_New_Great_Inventions”， _namely_highspeed_rail,_shared_bikes,_mobile_payment_and
91、_online_shopping._Together_with_faster_and_better_communication,_these_achievements_have_brought_great_convenience_and_improvement_to_our_life._With_economy_increasingly_developing,_we_are_living_a_richly_materialistic_and_spiritural_life._Im_so_proud_to_be_a_Chinese.You_are_welcome_to_come_and_experience_these_changes_in_person_straight_away.Yours sincerely，Li Hua学习至此，请完成课时作业34