1、课时跟踪检测（八）Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1Judging (judge) by his accent, he must be from the South. 2It is a great honour to be invited here today. 3The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 4The dog looked ugly and frightening (frighten). 5The beautiful islands belong to China, as
2、/which is well known.6We were having dinner when you phoned us.完成句子1The_judges_decision (裁判的决定) is final.2Dont shout or youll frighten_the_baby (吓着这个婴儿). 3I want to congratulate_you_with_my_heart (衷心祝贺你). 4She is late, as_is_often_the_case (这是经常的事)5This is an_express_train (特快列车) for Beijing.完形填空Aft
3、er the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11th, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the _1_ had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I _2_ an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart _3_. A man wa
4、s holding a sign that said, “Please use our _4_.” He was _5_ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to _6_ others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If youre okay with a motorcycle, I will _7_ you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraw
5、ay place!Then next day I drove to _8_ my car with gas. There was a lack (缺乏) of _9_ and many gasoline stations were either closed or have very _10_ lines. I got _11_， since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my _12_， the man smiled and said, “_13_ this situation, we are only giving $30 worth
6、 gas per person. Is that alright？” “_14_. Im just glad that we are all able to _15_，” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center _16_ when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, aft
7、er he wiped the tears, his next _17_ surprised me. “I am very _18_ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent _19_ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this _20_.语篇解读：地震无情人有情。
8、地震之后作者目睹到的一切让他对未来充满信心。1A.rescueBlifeCtraffic Dbusiness解析：选C由“I had to walk home”可知，由于地震的破坏，所有的“交通(traffic)” 都瘫痪了，“我”不得不步行回家。2A.missed BcaughtCnoticed Dheard解析：选C根据第一段的“many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me”可知，接下来的事情是作者“目睹(noticed)”的。3A.kind BhotelCbroken Dwarm解析：选D面包店的一位
9、老太太在免费发放面包，这使得作者的内心感到非常“温暖(warm)”。4A.toilet BsoftChospital Dhouse解析：选A从下一句的“to go to the restroom”可知，这个人举的牌子上写着：请用我们的“卫生间(toilet)”。5A.selling BopeningCrepairing Dbuilding解析：选B因为要让别人用他的卫生间，所以他“打开(opening)”房门。6A.encourage BchangeCsave Dhelp解析：选D从本段末的“And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the
10、 way to a faraway place！”可知，作者的朋友也想“帮助(help)”别人。7A.drive BfollowClead Dsend解析：选A从上文及下一句可知，因交通瘫痪，所以作者的朋友通过“载(drive)”人回家来帮助别人，故选A项。drive意为“用车送(某人)”。8A.start BfillCcheck Dwash解析：选B从下文可知，作者开车去加油。fill 意为“装满；填满”，符合语境。9A.information BgasCfood Dsalt解析：选B地震后“汽油(gas)”短缺，所以排着“长(long)”队。10A.direct BfineClong Dt
11、hin选C11A.worried BluckyCsad Dangry解析：选A因为前面还有15辆车，所以作者“担心(worried)”(加不到油)。12A.time BturnCduty Ddecision选B最后，轮到了作者。turn在此意为“(轮到的)机会”。13A.Except for BTogether withCBecause of DInstead of解析：选C“因为(Because of)”目前的境况，所以每辆车只能加30美元的汽油。14A.Not at all BOf courseCNo way DNever mind解析：选B从下文的glad可知，作者表示同意，所以选择Of
12、 course。15A.share BofferClearn Dchoose解析：选A作者很高兴能“分享(share)”到汽油。16A.singing BeatingCsmiling Dcrying解析：选D从下文的he wiped the tears可知，那个人收到食品后激动地“哭(crying)”了。17A.words BrolesCways Dpromises解析：选A后面是他说的“话(words)”，所以在此为words。18A.sure BgratefulCsurprised Dproud解析：选B那个人对于能够收到食物表示非常“感激(grateful)”，但他附近的那座城市还没有“
13、收到(received)”任何食物，所以他建议给那所疏散中心送些食物。19A.bought BwastedCprepared Dreceived选D20A.disaster BchanceCcenter Dcity解析：选A地震是一次“灾难(disaster)”，但作者从中看到了他们美好的未来。.任务型阅读How to Get out of Bad HabitsMost of us have one or a few bad habits that wed like to get out of. 1._ I have a few suggestions that have helped me
14、and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit.2_ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into
15、 the world.Avoid temptations (诱惑). 3._ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways.4_ It may seem like a good idea to change
16、your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Dont try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time.5_ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and tr
17、y new things. Thats just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.ATell your friends and family.BKnow what usually gets you into bad habits.CSee your future in your mind.DThe reason why we need to make good habits.EBut how do you do it?FDont break more than one habit
18、at a time.GIf at first you dont succeed, please try again.答案：15EABFG.短文改错Generally spoken, the relationship (关系) between students, our parents and teachers is good.We are getting on well with each other.Therefore, there exist some problems.Some students in our school are easy to lose their temper (脾
19、气) because anxiety and study burden (负担)Whats worse, they sometime quarrel with others, and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers, which is very disappointed.In my opinion, we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation.First, we should respect the others.Sec
20、ond, when we are not feeling well, we can chat with us friends or teachers or even parents.It was likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advices.答案：第一句：spokenspeaking第三句：ThereforeHowever第四句：because与anxiety之间加of第五句：sometimesometimes; disappointeddisappointing第七句：去掉the第八句：wellgood; usour第九句：wasis; advicesadvice