1、选 择 性 必 修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:保护自然 单词自然环境1.ecosystem n.生态系统2.habitat n.栖息地3.changeable adj.多变的4.scenery n.景色5.attract v.吸引6.landscape n.景色;风景7.ecotourism n.生态旅游8.g
2、lacier n.冰川9.fox n.狐狸10.dolphin n.海豚自然灾害1.damage n.损害2.drought n.旱灾3.flood n.洪水 4.hurricane n.飓风 5.earthquake n.地震 6.sandstorm n.沙尘暴 7.snowstorm n.暴风雪 8.typhoon n.台风 保护措施 1.environmental adj.环境的 2.raise v.提高 3.awareness n.意识 4.responsibility n.责任,义务 5.effective adj.有效的 6.balance n.平衡 7.challenge n.挑
3、战 8.protect v.保护 词块 1.natural habitat自然栖息地 2.enjoy these magical landscapes欣赏这些神奇的美景 3.protect its ecosystem保护生态系统 4.damage to wetlands and grasslands对湿地和草地的破坏 5.the greatest challenge 最大的挑战 6.an important part of 的重要部分 7.voluntary work 志愿者工作 8.under threat from pollution and climate change 受到污染和气候变
4、化的威胁 9.take years to do sth花费数年做某事 10.in order to 为了 11.thanks to our efforts多亏我们的努力 12.encourage people to be responsible travellers鼓励人们做有责任的旅行者 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇1.adj.巨大的 2.adj.壮丽的 3.n.空闲,闲暇 4.v.徘徊 5.n.风景,景色 6.n.申请者 7.adj.真的,真正的 8.n.薪金,工资 massive splendid leisure wander scenery candidate genuine
5、 salary 识记阅读词汇 1.landmark n.2.permafrost n._ 3.Tibetan adj._ 4.antelope n._ 5.wetland n._ 6.grassland n._ 7.radiation n._ 8.mirror-like adj._ 9.plateau n._ 10.jungle n._ 地标永久冻土层 西藏的 羚羊 湿地 草原 辐射 如镜面般的 高原(热带)丛林 11.emission n._ 12.conservationist n._ 13.via prep._ 14.waist n._ 散发物,排放物(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环
6、境保护主义者通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于 腰,腰部构织连脉词汇1.adv.平稳地 adj.平稳的 2.adj.脆弱的 n.脆弱;娇嫩;柔软(性)3.n.经济 adj.经济的,经济上的;合算的 n.经济学 4.v.干扰,扰乱 adj.心神不安的,烦恼的 adj.令人不安的,烦扰的 5.n.经营者 v.经营,操作 n.手术;运转;操作 6.n.申请人 vi.申请 n.应用,申请 steadily steadydelicate delicacyeconomy economic economicsdisturb disturbed disturbingoperator operate o
7、peration applicant apply application7.n.支持,赞同 adj.给人好印象的;赞同的,支持的;有利的 8.v.(为)做广告(宣传)n.广告商 n.广告 9.adj.可协商的 vt.谈判,商议 n.谈判 10.n.优先(权);偏爱;喜爱 vt.更喜欢 11.n.技能条件,资格 v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格 adj.有资格的,合格的,胜任的 favourfavourableadvertise advertiser advertisementnegotiable negotiate negotiationpreference preferqualificat
8、ion qualify qualified 常用短语1.克服挑战 2.吸引某人的注意 3.受到威胁 4.支持,赞同 5.空闲时 6.最关心的问题之一,最担心的问题之一 overcome the challenges catch ones eye under threat in favour of at ones leisure among the top concerns 7.使充满生机 8.突出的重要性 9.伸出(手);(手)伸向前 10.投入使用;开始试行;投入营运 11.确保;弄清楚 12.用光,用完 13.保护免受 bring.to life highlight the importa
9、nce of reach out put.into operation make sure use up protect.from.重点句型1.The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,theworlds longest bridge built over permafrost.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】the+序数词+名词+动词不定式 最先映入我眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的高原冻土上的铁路桥。2.Ben later joked that the job should have
10、 been advertised not as the“best”,but the“busiest job in the world”!【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】should have done“本应该”3.Located off the coast of North-east Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语 本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应宣传为“最好的”,而应是“世界上最繁忙的工作”!大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。
11、单元词句小测.单词小测 1.Sorry to you,but I need a place where I can work without and the noise in your room is too .(disturb)2.Now the new hospital well and many have been performed here.(operate)3.The minister was sent to with the other party but the broke down because one side refused to play the game.(nego
12、tiate)disturb disturbance disturbingoperates operations negotiate negotiation.短语小测 The workers,who built this railway,made their efforts to 1.(克服各种挑战)of the natural environment.The public tend to 2.(强调重要性)of environmental protection.Therefore,how to protect the delicate ecosystem was 3.(最令人关注的问题).Th
13、e government 4.(支持)building passages for antelopes to move safely and freely in their habitat,which can 5.the antelopes (保护免受)being hurt.overcome various challengeshighlight the importance among the top concerns was in favour of protect fromWater birds playing in the lake,and cattle and sheep wander
14、ing on the grasslands 6.the scenery (使复苏).With the completion of this railway,more and more visitors come to enjoy the magical landscapes in this area 7.(空闲时).bring to life at their leisure.句型小测高考情境仿写 1.为了追赶上其他人,他总是第一个到教室来学习。(the+序数词+名词+动词不定式)In order to catch up with others,he is always _to study.2
15、.那个测试很容易,他本来应该通过的,但却没有。(should have done)It was an easy test and ,but he didnt.3.黑龙江省在中国的东北部,所以冬天的时候极其寒冷。(过去分词短语作状语),Heilongjiang Province is freezing cold in winter.the first one to come to the classroom he should have passed Located in the northeastern part of China 提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.leisure n.空闲,
16、闲暇【练会】单句填空 I suggest you take the forms away and read them your leisure.The boy sat there,enjoying the scenery (leisure).【写美】完成句子背诵 你哪天晚上有空就来看我们吧。Come and visit us some evening .(应用文写作之邀请信)at leisurely when youre at leisure 2.favour n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;喜爱;偏爱,偏袒 vt.支持,偏袒【练会】单句填空 Being a lawyer now,he attem
17、pts to find out evidence favour of the person who he is in charge of.(2019江苏卷)(favour)policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.(2020天津卷)Asking favour of the President of the United States was no casual matter,especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.(2019天津卷)Opportunity
18、 (favour)those with a curious mind.His early theatrical experiments,however,were not received _(favour)at the beginning.in Favourablea favoursfavourably【写美】完成句子背诵 得知你有相关经验,我写信是想请你帮个忙。Knowing that you have relevant experience,Im writing to .(应用文写作之求助信)ask you a favour/ask a favour of you【归纳】(1)in fav
19、our of 支持,赞同 ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙 do sb a favour帮某人的忙 in sbs favour 对某人有利(2)favourable adj.给人好印象的;赞同的,支持的;有利的 favourably adv.顺利地;有利地【佳句】We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and come to guide us how to perform the short play.我们真诚地希望你能帮我们一个忙,来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。3.negotiable adj.可协商的,可
20、讨论的;可通行的;流通的;可兑现的;可转让的【练会】单句填空 They have decided to negotiate the boss their wage claims.He warned that his economic programme for the country was not (negotiate).with about/for negotiable【写美】完成句子/句式升级背诵 今天早上,他被告知他必须和一家重要的公司谈判。This morning,he was informed that he had to negotiate an important compan
21、y.He asked me to tell you that the contract was still being negotiated.He asked me to tell you that the contract was .with under negotiation【归纳】(1)negotiate v.谈判,磋商,协商;商定;达成(协议)negotiate with sb for/about sth和某人协商某事;就某事和某人谈判(2)negotiation n.(尤指商业或政治方面的)谈判,协商,磋商 under negotiation在协商中【佳句】If youre a fo
22、reign tourist,you will negotiate with the guide aboutyour accommodations in the scenic spot.如果你是外国游客,那就和导游商量一下你在景区的住宿。4.qualification n.技能条件,资格【练会】单句填空 As far as Im concerned,there is no evidence indicating that he is a (qualify)operator.Last year,one in five boys left school without a (qualify).Thi
23、s training course will qualify you a better job.Your passport qualifies you (receive)free medical treatment.qualified qualification for to receive【写美】完成句子背诵 所以我可以作为一名志愿者带领参观者参观画廊,我相信我能胜任这份工作。So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced that I .(qualify)am
24、 qualified for the job【归纳】(1)qualify v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格 qualify for有资格/取得的参赛资格 qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做某事(2)qualified adj.有资格的,合格的,胜任的 be qualified for 有资格,胜任【佳句】My fluent oral English and good command of Chinese paintings made it possible for me to be a qualified volunteer.我英语口语流利,深刻了解中国绘画,这让我成为一
25、名合格的志愿者成为可能。5.catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意【练会】单句填空 As a photographer,she has an eye the beauty of nature and is good at discovering natural beauty.Weve asked the neighbors to keep an eye the house for us while we are away.To our surprise,the headmaster turned a blind eye the bad behaviour of his pupils.fo
26、r on to【写美】完成句子背诵 穿过城市公园的时候,那些美丽的鲜花吸引了我的目光。The beautiful flowers when I was crossing the city garden.(写作之读后续写)【归纳】have an eye for.对有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力)keep an eye on照看;留神;留意 turn a blind eye(to sth)(对某事)佯装不见,睁一只眼闭一只眼 in sbs eyes按某人的意见;在某人眼里;依某人看 under the(watchful)eye of sb在某人的(密切)注视下;在某人的(密切)监视下 caught my
27、 eye 补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 1.wander The guy has no job and spends his days wandering about.Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.The road wanders along through the hills.v.闲逛v.走神,开小差v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折.单句语法填空 2.In modern times,teenagers have a preference popular music,which has someth
28、ing to do with the age characteristic and time background.3.We are currently advertising a new sales manager.for for 重点句型透视 should have done本应该【教材原句】Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the“best”,but the“busiest job in the world”!本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应宣传为“最好的”,而应是“世界上最繁忙的工作”!【练会】用
29、“情态动词+have done”结构填空 You (hand)in your homework last week.You (do)better,but you were too careless.should have handed could have done【写美】完成句子背诵 保罗在演讲比赛中表现出色。他上星期一定练习了很多次。Paul did a great job in the speech contest.He many times last week.他现在不可能已经写完论文了。十分钟前我离开时,他一个字也没写。He writing the paper now.He hadn
30、t written a single word when I left ten minutes ago.你本不该告诉他那个坏消息。You him the bad news.must have practisedcant have finished shouldnt have told【归纳】(1)should/ought to have done表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做;其否定形式表示过去本不应该做某事却做了。(2)must have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测,意为“一定做了某事”,常用于肯定句。(3)can/could have done表示本来能够做某事而实际上
31、没有做;cant/couldnt have done表示对过去情况的否定推测。(4)may/might have done表示对过去已发生行为的推测,意为“想必;也许;可能已经;本可以做(实际却没做)”(5)neednt have done表示过去本不必做某事而实际上已经做了。研真题 链接高考(2020全国卷,阅读理解A)文化遗产 Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,withProf.O
32、ri Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white
33、 towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romansand Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mrida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sa
34、cred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of“past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end ou
35、r tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cit
36、ies.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.理清脉络 真题再做 21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据Classical Provence(13 days)部分的“We will visits
37、ome of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.”和SouthernSpain(15 days)部分的“.we explore historical monuments and architecture.”可知,在这两个旅游地都可以看到历史遗迹。故选A项。22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)部
38、分的“Discover the China of past ages,its walled cities,temples and mountainscenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.”可知,Robert Thorp教授最了解中国。故选C项。23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据Tunisia(17 days)部分的“To
39、ur highlights includethe Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia.”可知,在突尼斯旅行,其亮点在于对地下城市的观光。故选B项。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 tasty Fields of flowers,tile-roofed villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.exceptional We will wander in traditional small towns
40、 and end our tour with an exceptionalmuseum in Shanghai.taste adj.美味的except adj.特别的2.猜测生僻词词义 Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 wall Discover the China of“past ages”,its walledcities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.美如画的vt.用
41、围墙围住4.仿写经典句型 Spain has lovely white towns and the scent of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.仿写:这本书是用浅显的英语写的,适合初学者。This book,is suitable for beginners.written in simple English 5.破解复杂句式 As we travel south from Madrid with Pr
42、of.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mrida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.分析:该句为主从复合句。整句话的主语是we,谓语动词是explore,宾语是historical monuments and architecture。As引导的是 从句。译文:时间状语当我们与罗纳德梅西耶教授一起从马德里向南,前往历史悠久的托莱多和罗马梅里达,并进入安达卢西亚时,我们探索历史古迹和建筑。微专题 精准突破.熟词生义 1.delicate 项目 意义
43、 例句 熟义 adj.Delicate plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.生义 adj.Weather-forecasters have extremely delicate equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like.脆弱的,娇嫩的精细的,精密的2.disturb 项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.If you get up early,try not to disturb everyone else.生义 v.Some
44、 scenes are violent and may disturb younger viewers.打扰,干扰使焦虑,使烦恼.读后续写 微技能(二十四):动作描写之动“心”词汇积累 形容词/副词 heavy,sinking,broken,wildly,fast 动词 leap,melt,beat,pound,thump,touch,pierce 词块必记 1.beat fast心跳加快 2.thump wildly怦怦狂跳 3.sbs heart misses a beat(因激动、惊讶或害怕)某人的心脏停了一拍 4.pound with excitement因兴奋心脏剧烈跳动 佳句背诵
45、1.He set off with a light heart.他心情愉快地出发了。2.His sad story touched her heart.他悲惨的故事触动了她的心。3.Her words pierced my heart.她的话刺痛了我的心。4.Her heart leaped/thumped with joy.她高兴得心怦怦直跳。完成句子 1.她怀着沉重的心情看着他走了。,she watched him go.(with)2.跟着自己的心走,你就会快乐。Just and youll be happy.(祈使句)3.最后,他大哭了起来,向她吐露了心声。Finally,he bro
46、ke down in tears and her.4.想到他们的悲伤,我的心就疼。when I think of their sorrow.5.那些话会让你心跳加速,热泪盈眶。Those words can and bring tears to your eyes.(make作使役动词)With a heavy heart follow your heart poured out his heart to My heart aches make your heart beat fast 测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空 A组 基础必练 1.He has insisted that his org
47、anization will not negotiate the government.2.(wander)aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.3.You will be able to stroll leisure through the gardens.4.It would be wrong to discriminate against a candidate because of their sexual (prefer).5.(apply)
48、are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination.with Having wandered at preferenceApplicants B组 高考链接 6.(2021北京卷)From 2000 to 2019,there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,resulting in USD 2,970 billion in (economy)loss.7.(2021北京卷)And yet messengers of the coming (d
49、isturb)are likely to be ignored.8.(2021天津3月卷)It (favour)applicants who are homeless.9.(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving (steady),with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.economicdisturbance favourssteadily.短语填空 highlight the importance of,bring.to life,at ones leisure,catch
50、 ones eye,infavour of,under threat,reach out,overcome the challenges of 1.The moment a tourist enters the forest,one amazing view after another will .2.His aim is to the culture of the time .3.A recent survey showed 75%of those questioned were the plan.4.Let us our hands to catch a falling leaf and
51、write our words on it.catch his eyebring to life in favour of reach out 5.These ancient woodlands are from new road developments.6.The significance of this study is to language planning goals for language planning.7.If we keep that spirit alive,then I know that we will our time.8.These old men and w
52、omen usually go to dance .under threat highlight the importance of overcome the challenges of at their leisure.微语法填空 I 1.(feel)dull recently because it 2.(rain)for more than two weeks.All kinds of crops and vegetables 3.(destroy),which will make farmers struggle to make ends meet.I 4.(live)here for
53、ten years.Every year at this time,the sun will shine brightly,and farmers will be busy in their fields,waiting to sell a good price.At present,price5.(go)up,but they have nothing to sell.have been feeling has been raining have been destroyed have lived has gone.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.我在闲暇时是大堡礁的守
54、护者。(at ones leisure)2.大堡礁一个脆弱的地方,现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。(delicate)3.作为一名自然资源保护主义者,我强烈支持并呼吁保护大堡礁。(conservationist,in favour of)4.尽管没有薪水,但我真心希望大堡礁能逐步地恢复生机。(salary,genuinely,come to ones life)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 I am a caretaker of the Great Barrier Reef at my leisure.The Great Barrier Reef,a delicate place,is now under threat from pollution and climate change.Asa conservationist,I am strongly in favour of and advertise for the protection of the Great Barrier Reef.Despite no salary,I genuinely hope that the Great Barrier Reef will come to its life steadily.
