1、学业分层测评(十一).单词拼写1She found her necklace(项链)gone when she arrived at home after the party.2When his old father falls ill，he has to shoulder the burden(重担，负担)alone.3He has frequently(频繁地)been compared to his classmates by his teacher.4His career was shortened(使变短)because of the terrible accident ten ye
2、ars ago.5Birds are flying in the forest looking for worms(蠕虫)6Milk contains(含有)many important vitamins and minerals.7The old man has suffered(遭受)from a terrible illness，so he cant go out to work.8Can you describe(描述)the scenery of the West Lake?9He made a great sacrifice(牺牲)for his children.10She co
3、unted(数)the pupils in her class，then took them to the playground.单句语法填空1A fiveyearold boy can speak two foreign languages，which surprises all the people present.2There is so much suffering(suffer) in this world.3The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description(describe)4He burdened himself with a hea
4、vy overcoat.5He succeeded in the experiment at the sacrifice of his health.6You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.7I turned on the TV and we sat down and watched it.8You may go with us，or you may stay at home.9We have studied English for only a year，yet we can act English plays
5、already.10It was already rather late，so we decided to go home.阅读理解(2015重庆高考)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics(策略)One tactic involves where t
6、o display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip.In department stores，the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens c
7、osmetics(化妆品)section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping
8、，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods，too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tac
9、tics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the p
10、ool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你知道现在的商家是怎么吸引顾客的吗？他们效仿古埃及店主的做法，通过对商店的环境做一些改变来吸引顾客。1Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo
11、 show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的举例内容可知，商家如此摆放水果和蔬菜的目的是让先买健康食品的顾客感到高兴，这样他们稍后就会买更多的垃圾食品了。解题时不能凭主观臆断选择答案，B项干扰性很强，商家展示自己商品的高质量是毋庸置疑的，但本文并未提及。【答案】C2According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpeni
12、ng the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的.they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.可知，商家知道烤面包的味道对顾客的
13、感官有诱惑力，于是他们就整天用风扇把面包味吹进商店。【答案】D3What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is，the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.【解析】推理判断题。最后一段中的a C
14、alifornia builder这个故事是一个例子，用来说明前面的内容，因此根据该例前面的in the first few seconds可知应该选择D项。该段主要是说顾客在进店的头几秒钟就会做出是否购买的决定，因此良好的第一印象自然会有助于增加销量。【答案】D4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report re
15、searches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.【解析】目的意图题。文章的第一段就点明了主题。本文主要介绍的是商家是通过哪些手段把人们变成顾客的。因此答案选A。文章虽然提到了古埃及，但并不是介绍商家是如何从过去发展而来的，因此B项不对；文章主要聚焦在商家的一些做法上，因此C项有误；D项的dishonest一词与全文的基调不一致，文章只是客观介绍，并没有暗示商家不诚实。【答案】A.完形填空(2015全国卷)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over
16、 the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“_1_my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a_2_like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a_3_on how bad it must be to have to stand_4_in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to_5_something they th
17、ought our “friend” there would_6_.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a_7_.I thought about it.We were_8_on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes_9_from our need instead of our abundance is_10_what we need to do! All the kids_11_something they could do
18、away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of_12_，he lit up and thanked us with_13_eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for_14_his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful_15_for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can_16_
19、！Things would have played out so_17_if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have_18_to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in_19_，it also gave my kids the_20_taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者周末带着几个孩子去超市购物，在去的路上，他们遇到一个乞讨者，这个乞讨者失去了工作，但还有一家人要养活。孩子们一起行动
20、起来，共同帮助这位乞讨者。快来读一读文章，看看他们是如何帮助那位乞讨者的吧！1A.LostBChangedCQuitDFinished【解析】根据后句Family to Feed.及下文可知，他丢掉了工作，处于失业状态，需要外界帮助来养家糊口，因此选择lost。change改变；quit停止；finish完成。【答案】A2A.conditionBplaceCsightDshow【解析】根据句意可知，在这个商店里，像这样的情景(sight)是不正常的，所以我十岁的孩子注意到了他。condition条件，place地方，show表演，均不符合题意。【答案】C3A.suggestionBcommen
21、tCdecisionDcall【解析】根据后面how bad it must be.可知，这个十岁的孩子是对这个人的行为作出了评论(comment)。make a comment on对作出评论，符合语境。make a suggestion提建议；make a decision作决定；make a call打电话。【答案】B4A.outsideBproudlyCbyDangrily【解析】由in the cold wind可推测这个乞讨者应是站在外面(stand outside)。【答案】A5A.drawBsayCarrangeDpick【解析】根据下文When we handed him t
22、he bag of.(当我们递给他一包时)可知，此处说的是我要求每个孩子挑选出(pick)一样东西送给他。draw画，say说，arrange安排，均不符合语境。【答案】D6A.orderBsupplyCappreciateDdiscover【解析】根据语境可知，孩子们挑选出那边的那位“朋友”会喜欢(欣赏/感激)的礼物，所以选C项(appreciate)。order订购；supply提供；discover发现。【答案】C7A.dollarBjobChot mealDgift card【解析】根据14题前面的gift card(礼品卡)可知，这里选择D项(gift card)，做题时要注意后文的
23、提示。此题属于原词复现。【答案】D8A.easyBlowCsoftDloose【解析】根据上句的意思“我(对送其礼品卡这件事情)考虑了一下”可知，作者考虑到了他们碰到的不太好的情况“我们本身带的现金不足(low on cash，即手头拮据)”。此处low意为“少，低”，符合原文语境。easy容易的；soft柔软的；loose松的。【答案】B9A.givingBsavingCspendingDbegging【解析】根据7空前的giving以及此处语境可知，此处表达“把我们需要的，而不是富足的东西给别人，这正是我们需要做的”，所以选择giving。save节省，spend花费，beg乞求，均与语境
24、不符。【答案】A10A.yetBevenCstillDjust【解析】用“just(正是，恰是)”能够体现出作者此处的情感，即：突出强调“就是需要这样做”。yet仍然；even甚至；still仍然。【答案】D11A.declaredBsharedCignoredDexpected【解析】根据文章内容可知，孩子们都给那个人选了礼物，所以他们宣布(declare)这周他们放弃某些东西。they could do away with for the week是定语从句，修饰something，do away with为固定搭配，意为“摆脱，舍弃”。【答案】A12A.toysBmedicineCfoo
25、dDclothes【解析】结合上文They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.可知孩子们给那个人的是食物(food)。【答案】C13A.sleepyBwateryCcuriousDsharp【解析】根据后文的he burst into tears可知，看到食物，那个人眼睛湿润(watery)了。sleepy困乏的；curious好奇的；sharp敏捷的。【答案】B14A.whoeverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever【解析】此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，故whatever符合语境。注意本句是介词的宾语
26、从句，从句缺少宾语。【答案】B15A.experienceBexampleCmessageDadventure【解析】根据全文叙述的这件事情的经过以及后文的it also gave my kids the_20_taste of helping others可知，这件事对作者一家来说也是一次不错的经历(experience)。example榜样；message信息；adventure冒险。【答案】A16A.rely onBrespectClearn fromDhelp【解析】由于孩子们从帮助别人的经历中得到了快乐，所以几天来他们一直在寻找可以帮助(help)的人。rely on依赖；respe
27、ct尊重；learn from向学习。【答案】D17A.suddenlyBvividlyCdifferentlyDperfectly【解析】如果作者当时说他们真的没有钱提供更多的帮助，结果会是完全不同的，所以选择differently。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；perfectly完美地。【答案】C18A.timeBpowerCpatienceDmoney【解析】这里是作者的一种假设，如果当时作者说他们真的没有钱(money)提供更多的帮助，结果会是完全不同的。time时间；power权力，能力；patience耐心。【答案】D19A.fearBloveCneedDmemory
28、【解析】根据本文叙述的事件可知，作者帮助了需要帮助的(in need)人。in need意为“需要帮助的”。【答案】C20A.strongBsweetCstrangeDsimple【解析】根据句意和前文的叙述可知，帮助别人给孩子们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味，所以选择sweet，而且该词与后面的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想帮助别人，快乐自己。strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。【答案】B.短文改错 【导学号：66620044】Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much tim
29、e with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outsid
30、e her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.【答案】Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time his w
31、ork.With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night. Hard work made him very ill. “He has ruined his . We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as as we missed him.