1、学业分层测评(七).单句语法填空1Of all the feelings，bodily pain is the most difficult (explain)2You should learn to accept your own (unique)3 (dress)in an overcoat with green and red，the little girl looks funny.4They argued back forth for a long time about what they should do next.5Scientists continue to develop n
2、ew (type)of crops which produce heavier harvest.6 (do)well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.7When I passed by the playground，I saw some students (play) basketball.8It is not necessary to bring a gift when you are invited to dinner，except special occasions.9I
3、t is always the younger (generational)who will make the future.10Everybody laughed，Tom (include)【答案】1.to explain2.uniqueness3.Dressed4.and5.types6.Doing7.playing8.on 9generation10.included.单句改错1The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit. 2The automobile industry is maki
4、ng a new type of a motor that will cost less gasoline and cause less pollution. 3I noticed the white wall marking by some naughty children. 4She doesnt fit with the other children. 5Dressing in black，the man came in with a smile on his face. 【导学号：08220047】 【答案】1.sit后加in2.of后面的a去掉3markingmarked4.fit后
5、加in5.DressingDressed.阅读理解It all starts with a tree.In fact，it starts with several trees.Since the first modern guitars were made in northern Spain over 150 years ago，craftspeople have known the wood to be used is important in making a guitar.Every guitar is made of several different kinds of wood.Ea
6、ch piece is carefully chosen and then cut to fit the part of the guitar for which it is designed.The most important part of a guitar is the soundboardthe piece of wood with a large hole that lies under the strings (弦，线)Guitar makers are careful to make the soundboard just the right shape and thickne
7、ss.Then they fix stripes (长条) of wood across the inside in a special pattern，which helps strengthen the soundboard and improves the tone of the guitar. Wood for the curvy bent sides of the guitar must be soaked in water and bent over a hot iron pipe.When all the pieces of the guitar are ready，they a
8、re carefully stuck together with glue.Special woodworking tools are used to shape and smooth the neck of the guitar.The craftspeople must make sure that the neck is perfectly centered over the soundboard. Then it is time to use varnish(亮光漆)This brings out the beauty of the wood.Varnish also improves
9、 the sound of the guitar but too much varnish makes the guitar sound flat and dull.Finally guitar strings are attached and tightened to make just the right musical tones.Then its time to play a song.【语篇解读】你喜欢弹吉他吗？你知道怎样制作吉他吗？本文讲述了如何制作吉他。1. What does the underlined word“soaked”mean in Paragraph 3?Adri
10、edBwetted Ccleaned Ddipped【解析】 从第三段首句后半句.in water and bent over a hot iron pipe.不难猜出soak的意思为浸湿，故选B。【答案】B2. In order to make the soundboard strong， Apeople tie strings to the top of it Bstripes are stuck across the inside of woodCa large hole is made in itDseveral pieces of wood are glued together【解析
11、】 从第二段最后一句Then they fix stripes(长条)of wood across the inside in a special pattern，which helps strengthen the soundboard and improves the tone of the guitar.可推知答案 。【答案】B3. Which of the following doesnt affect the sound of a guitar?ASoundboard. BStrings. CNeck.DColor.【解析】 通读全文不难看出soundboard、strings和ne
12、ck都会影响吉他的声音，唯独color不会影响吉他的声音，故选D。【答案】D4. What will happen to the guitar if too much varnish is used to the wood?AThe beauty of the wood cant be seen clearly.BThe sound of the guitar will be flat and dull.CThe tone of the guitar will be improved.DThe guitar will become thin.【解析】 从倒数第二段Varnish also im
13、proves the sound of the guitar but too much varnish makes the guitar sound flat and dull.可知答案。【答案】B.完形填空(2016河北正定中学高一上学期期中)One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. 1 your teenager starts a family quarr
14、el by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework，why not 2 a simple experiment? 3 taking the heavy handed(严厉的 )line of 4 him to his bedroom to get on with it 5 ，let him do the homework the 6 he wants.You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的)than 7 hes done be
15、fore. According to the research of Millfield School，around 20% of youngsters 8 best with background music，10% excel( 突出 )when allowed to 9 their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate 10 if allowed to fiddle(用手拨弄)with a small object. The research has advised the school
16、 to adopt (采用) a complete 11 approach，analyzing pupils to discover which learning style 12 them bestthen letting them do their work listening to music or 13 lying down. 14 parents at first regarded the 15 as a layabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deed but many are now applying it at 16 where children are also allowed t
17、o do their work 17 the television on. “I 18 to work on the floor with music on low，”admits Susan，13，a daygirl(走读女生)“At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避)，but my 19 persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay，they 20 .”1.A.Next time BThen CBefore longDIn case【解析】名词短语n
18、ext time用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次的时候”。【答案】A2A.take Btry Cform Dallow【解析】try an experiment意思是“做实验”。【答案】B3. AIn spite of BExcept for CIn place of DRather than【解析】 rather than表示“而不是”，句意是“不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法”。只有rather than符合逻辑。in spite of“尽管”；in place of“替换”；except for“除了”。【答案】D4. Acausing Badvising Cordering Dper
19、mitting【解析】由前面“严厉的措辞”可知，此处是命令孩子。【答案】C5.A.quickly BquietlyCcarefully Dattentively【解析】不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。【答案】B6. Aatmosphere Bway Cmethod Dmeans【解析】 way后搭配定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。【答案】B7. Aeverything BsomethingCnothing Danything【解析】 anything当“任何事情”讲，此处是强调音乐的作用。【答案】D8. Awork Brelax CthinkDprogress【解析】work“工
20、作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。【答案】A9. Abreak out Bbreak down Cbreak up Dbreak in【解析】 此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散步，即“中断”做作业。break out“爆发”；break in“插话”；break down“出故障”。【答案】C10A.fasterBdeeper CbetterDworse【解析】 指孩子在有音乐时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。【答案】C11A.new BspecialCcommon Dinteresting【解析】 让孩子听着音乐做作业，这
21、是一种“新的”方式。【答案】A12. Ainterests Baffects CsuitsDimproves【解析】 让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式，suit“适合”，符合题意。【答案】C13. AstillBperhaps Calmost Deven【解析】 even“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。【答案】D14A.Doubtful BPuzzled CAngry DUnpleased【解析】 由后面他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为判断，此处指“持怀疑态度的”父母。【答案】A15A.move Bsuggestion Cresearch Dproblem【解析】 move此处为名词，意
22、思是“举动”。【答案】A16A.school Bclass ChomeDlast【解析】 由转折词but判断，原来持怀疑态度的父母最终接受了这一方式。【答案】C17. Awhile Bwhen Cas Dwith【解析】 此处是withn.adv.构成的复合结构作伴随状语。【答案】D18A.continue Bhope Chate Dprefer【解析】 通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。【答案】D19A.teacher Bclassmate CfriendDneighbor【解析】 老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。【答案】A20A.refused Bagreed Cstopped Daccepted【解析】 由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。【答案】B