1、学业分层测评(一).单句语法填空1The new trade agreement should be helpful to economic (grow)2The show has good (entertain)value.3Was the south of the country worst (affect)by the flood?4Her dream of being a singer has turned into a (real)5A truck went out of control and (crash)into the back of a bus.6It is (harm)t
2、o your health to drink too much.7Many people (offer)their blood to save the patient.8Our economy is growing (rapid)now.9 (obvious)he didnt realize it was a formal occasion.10The soldiers began (attack)the enemy at dawn.【答案】1.growth2.entertainment3.affected4.reality5.crashed6.harmful7.offered 8rapidl
3、y9.Obviously10.to attack.单句改错1The movie，which is named The Day after Tomorrow, is for global warming. 2. A hacker is someone who does terribly things to harm countries，governments and people. 3. Who finds out how computers and Internet are going to affect our lives? 【导学号：08220041】 4. The movies that
4、 make up Star Wars are about wars in the space. 5. Maybe they can attack the worlds computers，causing chaos and make planes and trains crash. 6Dr.Steward，an expert about the environment will give us a speech. 7Look at the clouds in the sky! It will rain. 8The earth is going to become more and more c
5、rowding. 9. It is obvious that we are going to see huge growth in eshopping. 10Dora is going to be seventeen years old next year. 【答案】1.for about 2.terriblyterrible 3and后加the 4.去第二个the 5.causingcause6.abouton 7.willis going to 8crowdingcrowded 9.see后加a10.is going towill.阅读理解The Internet is not perfe
6、ct.There are many problems with it.The Internet is not organized.There is no one in charge of the Internet.It is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for.It is also easy to get the wrong information on the“Net”Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet.Internet thieves can steal credi
7、t card numbers.Some advertisers send spam to email boxes.Email boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements.Illegal (非法的) businesses can operate on the Internet.These businesses sell Xrated materials，cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.The Internet has websites with information about ma
8、king bombs，breaking the law and terrorism.Criminals can fool people，especially children，in chat rooms.They can spread poisonous information and attack new members.The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged.But it can also be like a dark alley in a dangerous part of tow
9、n.Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet.This will keep some of the bad materials away from their children.The Internet can be dangerous to computers，too.Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they dont even know.They
10、create computer viruses.A computer can get viruses by downloading a program that has a virus in it.Some viruses come by email.A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files.A virus can cause a computer to crash.A virus can also reproduce itself! It can send copies of itself to eve
11、ryone on a persons email address list.Then these peoples computers will have the same problems and cant work normally!【语篇解读】网络不是完美的，本身就存在很多问题，会给人们的工作和生活带来一些不利影响。1. The underlined word“spam” in the third paragraph means Aletters Bproducts Cuseless informationDpoisonous information【解析】 该段最后一句话说邮箱中到处都是
12、人们根本不需要的广告，由此可以推断出广告商向邮箱中发送无用的信息。【答案】C2. Why can illegal businesses operate on the Internet? A. Because there is no one in charge of the Internet.BBecause some people like to buy banned products on the Internet. C. Because Xrated materials，cigarettes，alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Interne
13、t.D. Because people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals.【解析】 文中列举了网络给人们带来的不利之处，而所有这些都是由于网络的无人管理引起的。【答案】A3. Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because Achildren cant use the computers well Bchildren may damage the computers Cthe Internet is always unsafe for
14、the children Dpoisonous information may have a bad effect on children【解析】 由第七段内容可知，孩子们上网时父母实行有效控制可以使他们远离一些不好的信息。【答案】D 4We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is Ato improve the computersBto improve peoples moral levelCto order people not to use the Inter
15、netDto find a medicine to kill computer viruses【解析】 本文讲述了电脑给人们的工作及生活带来的不利影响，而这些影响都是人为的，因此可以推断解决网络问题的关键是提高人们的道德水平。【答案】B.完形填空The concept of solitude(独处)in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology，email，social networking and online video games，information is meant to b
16、e 1 Solitude can be hard to discover 2 it has been given up.In this respect，new technologies have 3 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 4 as weve known it.People have become so 5 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 6 theyd rather n
17、ot be.Today we can talk，text，email，chat and blog(写博客)，not only from our 7 ，but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 8 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it，and at this point not 9 it would make them an outsider. 10 ，many jobs and careers requ
18、ire people to be 11 From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a 12 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 13 wants it.Computers can be shu
19、t 14 and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 15 ，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up 16 on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel 17 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 18 to unwanted texts.Att
20、itudes towards our connectedness as a society 19 across generations.Some find todays technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyones view on the subject，its hard to imagine what life would be like 20 daily advancements in technology.【语篇解读】在信息世界里独处几乎不存在，在这个网络连接的世界里，人们已经变得非常依赖于数码技术，
21、也很容易联系到。很难想象没有科技的发展我们的生活会是什么样子。1A.updatedBreceivedCsharedDcollected【解析】在数码技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里，信息就是用来分享的。根据文章第一句话，在数码世界里独处几乎是不存在的，因为很多信息就是用来分享的，可知答案为C项。share分享，符合本题语境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集。【答案】C2A.though BuntilConce Dbefore【解析】承接前文，在信息世界里独处几乎不存在。因此一旦独处被放弃，它就很难被找到。once一旦，符合本题语境。though尽管；unt
22、il直到；before在之前。【答案】C3A.respected BshapedCignored Dpreserved【解析】新技术塑造了我们的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本题语境。respect尊重；ignore忽视；preserve保存。【答案】B4A.edge BstageCend Dbalance【解析】渴望被联系终结了独处。bring.to an end终结，为固定短语。 edge边缘；stage舞台；balance平衡。【答案】C5A.sensitive BintelligentCconsiderate Dreachable【解析】在这个网络连接的世界里，人们已经变得很容易联
23、系到，以至于即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们也很容易被联系到。reachable够得到，此处意为可以被联系到，后文也多次提及。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的；considerate体贴的，考虑周全的。【答案】D6A.even if Bonly ifCas if Dif only【解析】即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们还是很容易被联系到。even if即使；only if只有；as if好像；if only要是就好了。【答案】A7A.media BcomputersCdatabases Dmonitors【解析】今天我们能够交谈、发信息、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，不仅仅可以通过我
24、们的电脑，还可以通过我们的手机。computer电脑，符合语境。media媒体；database数据库；monitor显示器。【答案】B8A.bent BhardCkeen Ddependent【解析】大多数发达国家已经变得非常依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为他们已经习惯于此。become dependent on变得依赖于，符合本题语境。become bent on变得一心想要；become hard on变得对要求严厉；become keen on变得对有兴趣。【答案】D9A.finding BusingCprotecting Dchanging【解析】在这一点上，不用它就会使得他们成为一个局外人
25、。it指代digital technology，不用数码技术会使得他们成为局外人，因此选择using。find发现；protect保护；change改变。【答案】B10A.AlsoBInsteadCOtherwiseDSomehow【解析】另外，很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。also此外，另外，符合本题语境。instead取而代之；otherwise否则；somehow不知为什么。【答案】A11A.connectedBtrainedCrecommendedDinterested【解析】很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。connect联系，符合本题语境。train训练，培训；re
26、commend推荐；interest使感兴趣。【答案】A12A.pleasureBbenefitCburdenDdisappointment【解析】对于那些不想一直被联系到的人来说，能够被联系到好像是一种负担。burden负担，符合本题语境。pleasure乐趣；benefit好处，利益；disappointment失望。【答案】C13A.slightlyBhardlyCmerelyDreally【解析】我想积极的方面是，对于那些真正想要独处的人来说独处依然可能。really真正地，符合语境。slightly稍微地；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅。【答案】D14A.outBdownCup
27、Din【解析】电脑可以被关掉，手机也可以被关掉。shut down关闭，符合题意。shut out把关在外面；shut up闭嘴；shut in把关在里面。【答案】B15A.aspectsBweaknessesCadvantagesDexceptions【解析】能被联系到的能力有很多的好处，也有很多的坏处。根据句末的disadvantages可知此处答案为advantages，与disadvantages形成对比。aspect方面；weakness弱点；exception例外。【答案】C16A.hiddenBlostCrelaxedDdeserted【解析】游客在山上迷路，手机已经挽救了很多人
28、的生命。lost迷路的，符合语境。hidden隐藏的，秘密的；relaxed放松的；deserted被遗弃的。【答案】B17A.trappedBexcitedCconfusedDamused【解析】它们也能让人们感觉到被困住，并被迫接听他们不想接听的电话。excited兴奋的；confused迷惑的；amused逗乐的。【答案】A18A.turnBsubmitCobjectDreply【解析】或者回复他们不想要的消息。reply to回复，符合语境。turn to转向，求助于；submit to顺从于，递交；object to反对。【答案】D19A.varyBariseCspreadDexist【解析】各代人对我们作为一个社会被联系在一起的态度是不相同的。vary不同，有别；arise出现，发生；spread传播；exist存在。【答案】A20A.beyondBwithinCdespiteDwithout【解析】很难想象没有科技日新月异的发展我们的生活会是什么样子的。此句含有虚拟语气，without没有，符合句意。beyond超出；within在之内；despite尽管。【答案】D