1、Unit 2What is happiness to you？.写作单词会拼写1advocatevt. 拥护；支持；提倡2accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏3adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的4quit vt.& vi.停止；放弃；离开5assist vt.帮助，协助 assistant n.助理，助手 assistance n.帮助，援助6surround vt.环绕，围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境，周围的事物7suffer vi.& vt.遭受，忍受 suffering n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨8appreciate
2、vt.欣赏，感激 appreciation n.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估9accomplish vt.完成，实现 accomplishment n.完成，实现10adapt vi. & vt.(使)适应；改编 adaptation n.适应；改编；改编本，改写本11admire vt.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕12bear vt.承受，忍受，承担 bearableadj.可忍受的 unbearable adj.无法忍受的13direct adj.直的；直接的；直率的v.导演；指示；指挥
3、 direction n.方向，方位；(常用复数)用法说明 directly adv.径直地；直接地conj.一就14certain adj.有把握的，确定的 uncertain adj.不确定的，无把握的15entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待 entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的 entertainment n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待16predict vt.预言，预报，预告 predication n.断定；声明 prediction n.预言者17instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间，片刻 instantly adv.立刻，立即，马上con
4、j.一就18thank n& vt.感谢，感激 thankful adj.感激的，感谢的19obey vt.& vi.服从，听从，顺从 disobey vi.& vt.不服从，不听从20motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机 motivated adj.积极的，主动的 motivation n.动力，动机.阅读单词要识记21mature adj.成熟的 vi.成熟，使充分发展 22severe adj.严重的；严厉的；艰巨的；严格的23temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的 24procedure n.步骤，程序 25. allocate vt.分配 高频短语会默写1apart f
5、rom 远离，和不在一起；除了2cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来3in good spirits 心情好4adapt to 适应；改编；使适合5go after 追求；谋求6on ones own 独自，单独；独立地7head for 朝方向(地方)行进，前往8to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是9at that point 在那时；在那个阶段10in a rush 匆忙地，急切地教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，s
6、he had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.(介词by意为“到为止”，常与完成时态连用。)1.使我非常高兴的是，我想出去的时候，雨就停了。Much to my joy，it by the time I wanted to go out.2.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.(句型it feels like.意为“似乎，感觉好像”，本句中like后接一个宾语从句。) 2.我感觉好像以前来过这里。 Ive been here before.3.A
7、ll I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(句中go和spend前省略了to，此处是不定式短语作表语。当主语部分有实义动词do时，作表语的不定式常省略to。) 3.我们唯一能做的就是过一种多姿多彩的生活。The only thing (that) we can do is .【答案】1.had stopped raining2.It feels like3.(to) live a colorful life精讲5个考纲单词 surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕 To som
8、e，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。(1)surrounding adj.周围的(2)surroundings n.环境(3)surround sb./sth./with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with.被包围The key to success lay in trying to surround yourself with creative people.成功的关键在于让自己尽量结交有创造性的人。Vancouver is
9、Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。 adapt vt. & vi.(使)适应；改编And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life？那么桑兰是如何适应她的
10、新生活的呢？(1)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本(2)adapt (oneself) to使适应于(3)adapt sth.from根据改编某物be adapted for为而改写/改编Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。Children all like animated cartoons adapted
11、(adapt) from fairy tales.孩子们都喜欢看由神话改编的卡通片。The soil is adaptable (adapt) to the growth of peanuts.这土壤适宜于花生的生长。 【导学号：92872099】 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on为伴奏be accompanied by由陪同(2)company n陪伴
12、，做伴keep pany陪伴某人Jane was willing to accompany you to the park for a walk.简愿意陪你去公园散步。Children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.儿童在父母的陪伴下才允许进入体育馆。Only the stars kept (keep) Wang Shun company when he returned home at night.在夜晚王顺回家时，唯有星光陪伴着他。accompany在作动词“陪伴
13、”讲时，经常用accompany sb.to sp.，但不能用accompany sb.to do sth.这一结构。 assist vt. 帮助，协助We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。(1)assistance n帮助，援助ask for ones assistance请求某人帮忙come/go to sb.s assistance来/去帮助某人with the assistance of在的帮助
14、下(2)assistant n.助理，助手(3)assist (sb.) to do/in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.我愿意帮助你学普通话。Julia was assisting him to prepare (prepare) his speech.朱莉娅正在帮他准备演讲稿。With the assistance (assist) of China，they have made smooth progress in a number of
15、major projects.在中国的帮助下，他们在一些重要项目上进展得很顺利。 instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间；片刻；某一时刻Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us. 或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。(1)instantly adv.马上，立即 conj.一就(2)for an instant一瞬间in an instant一会儿，马上，立刻the instant.一就The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man
16、the police were looking for.我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。He paused for an instant before continuing.他停顿了片刻才继续。 【导学号：92872100】例句的其他表达方式The moment/minute I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.Instantly/Immediately/Directly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.As so
17、on as I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.诠释3个核心短语 apart from 远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身体操事业。(1)apart fromexcept/except for除了之外(都)a
18、part frombesides/as well as/in addition to除之外(还有)(2)take.apart将拆卸开tell.apart把区别/分辨开be torn apart被彻底毁灭fall apart破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开set.apart使与众不同These two signatures are so similar that we can hardly tell them apart.这两处签名非常相似，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来。Rod loves taking/to take (take) apart clocks.However，he never manages
19、 to put them together again.Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。 in good spirits 心情好，兴高采烈Everyone who saw her，from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.见过她的每个人，从医院的护士，到前往医院探访、给她鼓励的名人，如主演泰坦尼克号的
20、莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态很好。in high spirits兴高采烈，情绪高涨in low/bad spirits沮丧，情绪低落out of spirits没精打采lift ones spirits振奋某人的精神keep up ones spirits使某人打起精神来/振作精神In trouble，good company helps to keep up your spirits.在困难中，好友能帮助你振作精神。Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting (lift) your spirits.这
21、样一种积极的生活态度能有助于振奋你的精神。He would sit still for several hours when he was in low spirits.情绪低落时，他总是静坐几小时。 go after追求，追赶；谋求Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。go against反对；违反go ahead开始，继续；进行；干吧go by(时间)过去go over检查，复习go through检查，用完，经历go without没有也行，没有而勉强应付J
22、ason was determined not to go against his fathers wishes.杰森决定不违背父亲的心愿。Lets go over all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.让我们在考试之前把我们这学期学过的所有课程复习一下吧。With time going by，I gradually realize the importance of health.随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。突破2个高考句型 (教材P26)It feels like allocating adequat
23、e time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。句中It feels like.意为“似乎，感觉好像”。It feels like Ive been doing this for a long time.我感觉我做这些事已经很长时间了。feel likedoing/名词/从句想要，感觉像feel sorry for为感到难过，遗憾feel at home感到自在；不拘束feel oneself心情好；感觉健康would like to do想要做This new manmade material feels like re
24、al leather.这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮的一样。I feel like watching (watch) the football match.我想看这场足球比赛。 (教材P30)All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。句中and连接的省略to的不定式短语“go to school”和“spend a few hours.”作表语。All we need to do is (to) live each day with
25、 passion.我们需要做的事就是充满激情地过好每一天。不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句须含有实义动词do的某种形式时。(3)(主句)主语为the only，the first，the last或形容词最高级等这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。(4)一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but，can not choose but，can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。What I hope to do now
26、 is (to) go home and have a good rest.现在我想要做的就是回家好好休息。The first thing he did was (to) finish (finish) his homework after school.放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。It rained hard，so they couldnt choose but stay (stay) at home.雨下得很大，他们只得待在家里。练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Many experts advocate (reward) your child for good be
27、haviour.2I wanted to do the thing my own without outside interference or help.3Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her (suffer). 【导学号：92872101】4Most laws remain firm and are (obey) once they are established.5He said he had finally accomplished his dream becoming a pilot.6The examinations
28、are around the corner.Some fans in our class are persuaded to quit (play) football to focus on their studies.7This area is often used for (entertain) such as concerts，games or TV watching.8Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really (bear)9Being a winne
29、r doesnt mean youll always get everything you want，but it does mean youll go your goals in ways that are reliable.10Organs from a braindead man have been transplanted into four patients， (rebuild) their lives. 【导学号：92872102】【答案】1.rewarding2.on3.sufferings4.obeyed5.of6.playing7.entertainment8.unbeara
30、ble9.after10.rebuilding.单句改错1He remains in good spirit，and everyone in our class wishes him a very speedy recovery. 2Youre heading to disaster if you go on with her. 3I had to go to the cinema on own because all the other boys were busy. 4Apart to some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly goo
31、d. 5The girl burst into tears instant the headmaster announced that she was the winner. 6She showed a talent in acting at an early age. 7What I did just now was to discuss with him how to solve the problem. 8I felt like I could do anything I want in my childhood. 【答案】1.spiritspirits2.tofor3.own前加my4
32、.tofrom5.instantinstantly或instant前加the6.infor7.去掉was后的to8.want改为wanted重难考点多维练1adapt点点练(1)单句语法填空The play is adapted a novel.These teaching materials can be adapted older children.When you go to a new country，you must adapt new manners and customs.This play is an (adapt) of a short novel.(2)同义句改写The d
33、irector was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.(改为省略句) 【导学号：92872103】The director was fully convinced that this moving story， ，would be a hit.【答案】fromfortoadaptationif adapted for television2surround全接触(1)用surround的适当形式填空The villages have been abso
34、rbed by the growing city.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself (2) 完成句子他喜欢让自己身边围着有趣的人们。He likes to amusing people.这是一座被花草树木环绕的大房子。This is a big house trees and flowers.【答案】surroundingsurroundedsurround himself withsurrounded with/by3assist万花筒(1)句型转换(每空一词)Local villagers assisted the
35、 doctors in looking after the people wounded in the bus crash. Local villagers assisted the doctors the people wounded in the bus crash. Local villagers assisted the doctors the people wounded in the bus crash.(2) 根据提示完成小语段John works as (一位副经理)in an import company.He is a nice person and usually (在方
36、面帮助他的邻居)lots of things.So they like him very much.Several days ago，John fell down the ladder and injured his leg badly.His neighbor Lucy，who is a nurse， (来帮助他)at the bad news. (在的帮助下)Lucy，John recovered quickly.【答案】to look after；withan assistant managerassists his neighbors withcame to his assistanc
37、eWith the assistance of.课文语法填空根据P18课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sang Lan felt very happy when she got to the Goodwill Games 1. (hold) in New York.She was an outstanding athlete，2. had spent many years practicing her event.Her strongest event was the vault 3. she was the best in China.She hoped
38、4. (win) this event at the games.However，during a practice vault，this young girl made a small mistake.Her mistake cost her the ability 5. (walk)Instead of landing on her feet，Sang landed on her head and broke her neck.She was sent to a top hospital 6. a rush，and doctors said she would never walk aga
39、in.During her stay in hospital many people 7. (go) to see her and tried to cheer her up.Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling 8. (hope) ，Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.Now she graduated 9. Peking University and also hosted a sports programme.She is optimistic
40、about her future and believes that 10. (keep) busy helps her stay positive.【答案】1.held2.who3.and4.to win5.to walk6.in7.went8.hopeless9.from10.keeping 【导学号：92872104】.课文短文改错根据P26课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Ive been very sad in the past few months.I feel catching between wha
41、t I want，what my parents want and what my basketball coach want.My parents feel that I need to spend more time improve my marks so I can go to a good university.They make me feel like Im a bad son when I dont obey them and focus on what they think is better for me.At the same time，Im an outstanding
42、basketball player，and running around on the basketball court is that makes me happy.The coach thinks I have a talent to become a real star.He thinks that I need to arrange to spend more time working at my basketball skills.The problem is that it feels like allocating adequate time for every is not p
43、ractical. Im really tired of feeling worried about this and sad.Im uncertain what to do with!【答案】第二句：catching改为caught；coach后的want改为wants第三句：improve改为improving第四句：better 改为best第五句：is后的that改为what第六句：talent前的a改为the第七句：at改为on第八句：every改为each第九句：sad前加being第十句：with去掉.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1幸福对于
44、不同的人意味着不同的东西。2很多人认为幸福意味着追名逐利。(go after)3但对我来说，幸福意味着与家人和朋友在一起。(be surrounded by) 4当有人情绪低落时，我会尽力让他振作起来。(in low spirits，cheer sb.up) 5当朋友遇到麻烦时，我将立即帮助他摆脱困境。(assist，instant) 【参考范文】Happiness means different things to different people.Many think that happiness means going after fame and wealth.But for me，happiness means being surrounded by family and friends.When someone is in low spirits，I will try to cheer him up.When my friend is in trouble，I would like to assist him to get out of trouble in an instant.