1、B2U12survive vi.幸免；生幸存还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，存活3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇，惊异4select vt.挑选；选择selective adj.有选择性的6decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰，装饰物8remove vt.移动；搬开removal n移动；排除13explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸15sink vi.下沉；沉下1survive vt. 在之后仍然生存；逃生；比活得长vi. 活下来；幸存surv
2、ival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)survive sth. 幸免于某事survive on sth. 靠存活下来survive from sth. 从存活下来；流传下来 即学即练1(1)It was lucky that the boy _ _.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。(2)She _ her husband by ten years.她比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)Many strange customs have _ earlier times.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。survived the fire/s
3、urvived/survived from10take apart 拆开，拆散即学即练10(1)The Germans _ the Amber Room and moved it away.德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。(2)John enjoys _ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。took apart/taking things apart拓展：apart 是副词，“相距，相隔；分开，分离；在一边”。还可以构成如下短语：apart from 除以外know/tell. apart 辨认，区别put/set sb./sth. apart (fro
4、m sb./sth.)使某人/某物显得优越或独特stand apart 分开站live apart 分开住be wide/far apart 相距很远这些短语中，若代词做宾语，要放在动词与 apart 之间。apart from有 besides 和 except 的双重含义。11think highly of 看重；器重think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视think nothing of 轻视
5、；认为无所谓speak highly of 高度赞扬speak well/ill of 说好/坏think of 想起，记得；觉得怎样think of.as.把当做 即学即练11(1)I dont _ these socalled improvements to the town center.我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。(2)We all _ her.我们都很看重她。think much of/think highly of提示：当 think highly/well/much.of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：be highly/well/much thou
6、ght of。1. elect/choose/select/pick(1)elect“选举；选择”，指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中，遵照一定的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。(2)choose“挑选；选择”，指从若干人或事物中找出符合要求、满足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义。 (3)select“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，挑选对象是同类的。(4)pick常与out连用，有“挑选，选择”之意，指仔细地、精心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换，作“
7、拣出，认出”解。 应用1(1)It took her an hour to _ a dress that suited her.(2)Chu has been _ to attend the National Young Leaders Conference.(3)We have _ him chairman.(4)You should _ friends with care.pick(out)/selected/elected/choose3. remove/moveremove和move都表示“移动”。区别是move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的地方，有
8、时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。 应用3(1)What do you advise for _ ink from my clothes?(2)Who _ my cheese?(3)We are _ from London to the country.Removing/moved/moving/removingB2U22compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.有竞争性的competitor n竞争者9host vt.做东；主办；招待hoster n男主持人，男主人hostess n女主人，女主持人11re
9、place vt.取代；替换；代替12charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管14advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告客户16bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货17deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得1compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的compete in 参加比赛compete to do sth. 竞争做某事compete with/again
10、st 与竞争compete for 为而竞争attend a competition 参加竞赛 即学即练1(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。compete in/competed against for/competing to get2admit vt.&vi. (ad
11、mitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是admit sb. to/into.准许某人进入(或加入)admit of容许It is admitted that. 人们公认 即学即练2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He _ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the conce
12、rt.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。Admit to be/admitted stealing/admit to/Its admitted that3replace vt. 取代；替换；把放回原处replace(take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换in place ofin ones place 代替take ones placetake the place of 代替 即学即练3(1)_ the book on the
13、shelf. 把书放回书架上。(2)I _ the old tyres _ new ones.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。(3)Can anything _ a mothers love and care?有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？Replace/replaced with/replace4charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电n费用；主管charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担责任；控告charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价多少钱做什么charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免
14、费负责/管理某事sth. be in (under) ones charge be in (under) the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管be on charge 在充电 即学即练4(1)How much do you _ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？(2)Will you be _ the company when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？(3)The company is _ Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。charge for/in char
15、ge of/in the charge of (4)My MP3 cant be used now, for it is _.我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。(5)He _ murder.他被指控犯谋杀罪。being charged/was charged with5bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交Its a bargin. 这可是便宜货。a bargain pri
16、ce (a low price) 廉价 即学即练5(1)These shoes are _ at such a low price.这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。(2)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”(3)We _ her _ the price. 我们跟她议价。a real bargain/made a bargain with/bargained with about6deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserve sth. 应该得到；值得deserv
17、e to do sth. 值得做某事deserve well/ill of 应受到之优(虐)待 即学即练6(1)Guilin deserves _.Guilin deserves _.桂林值得一游。(2)He _ his country.他应得到国家的优待。a visit/to be visited/deserves well of提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of
18、 smypathy 值得同情。 7stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受即学即练7写出下列stand for的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother._代表，象征/倡导，支持/容忍1. allow/permit/let/admit(1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb. to do/allo
19、w doing sth.。(2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。 (3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. do sth.。(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. to.，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。 应用1(1)The policeman _ him to park here.(2)We cant stand by
20、and _ such a thing.(3)Women were only _ into the club last year.(4)_ me have a look ，will you?Permitted/allow/admitted/Let2. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。(2)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可为介词，也可为副词。(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)take p
21、art in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。 应用2(1)How many countries and areas_ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？(2)Many young girls _ aerobics classes to keep slim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。(3)The meeting was _ by 90% of sha
22、re holders. 90%的股东出席了会议。(4)Im sure youll all _ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。took part in/join/attended/join me inB2U31calculate vt.计算calculator n计算器3simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的7solve vt.解决；解答solution n解答11explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究14signal vi. & vt.发信号 n信号16ari
23、se vi.出现；发生3signal vi. & vt.发信号 n信号a danger/warning/distress signal危险/警告/遇难信号traffic signals交通信号灯a stop signal停车信号signal(to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal to sb.向某人示意signal(sb.) that.示意 即学即练3(1)All I get is _ whenever I dial his number.我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。(2)He _ for the bill.他示意服务员结帐。(3)She _ follow he
24、r.她示意他跟她走。a busy signal/signalled the waiter/signalled him to5arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身，起立(1)“出现，开始，呈现”，多用抽象名词做主语。(2)表示“起因于，由产生”，通常用做arise from/put of。(3)表“起身”之意，为正式或旧式用法。 即学即练5(1)I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have _.我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题。(2)Accidents _ carelessness.事故由粗心大
25、意引起。(3)A heavy mist _ the lake.湖面起了浓雾。(4)He _ his seat.他从座位上站起来。Arisen/arise from/arose from/arose from6as a result 结果；因此as a result of 由于；作为的结果result in (cause)导致；致使result from (be caused by) 起因于；因而引起即学即练6(1) Hard work _ success.努力终归成功。(2) Success _ hard work.成功来自于努力工作。(3)He was ill. _， he didnt go
26、 to school.他生病了。因此，他没去上学。(4)_ his illness, he didnt go to school.由于生病，他没去上学。results in/results from/As a result/As a result of7in a way在某种程度上all the way一路上；一直；完全by way of经由；途经by the way顺便说in the way妨碍，挡路in this way以这种方法in no way决不，无论如何都不on the way在途中on ones way to.在某人去的途中； 即将成为give way (to)让步，屈服 即学即
27、练7(1)You are quite right _.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。(2)Its surprising that so many people should go abroad _ Hong Kong.竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。(3)_ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。in a way/by way of/In no way (4)Our employer will not _ our demands
28、 for higher wages.我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。(5)Dont stand _.不要妨碍别人。give way to/in the way8deal with处理；安排；对付即学即练8写出下列deal with的意思。(1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with._(2)He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations._ (3)Deal with a man as he deals with you._ (4
29、)This is a book dealing with Asian problems._处理/应付/对付/关于；论及 (5)They have learned to deal with various persons._比较：deal with, do with(1)deal with意思是“处理，谈论，对付”以及“与做买卖”，表示处理时，常与连接副词how连用。I dont know how to deal with him.我不知道如何对付他。(2)do with意思是“对待，处理，利用，与有关”，表示“对待”时宾语是人，相当于treat；表示“处理，利用”时，常与连接代词what连用。
30、I dont know how they deal with the problem.I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。与往来/相处9watch over 看守；监视watch for sth. 盼望或等待某事物watch out 小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示)watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人/物keep (a) watch on 监视on the watch for 看守着，监视着 即学即练9(1)They _ by three policemen.他们由三个警察看守着。(2)Sh
31、e _ her chance to speak.她等机会发言。(3)_！ There is a car coming.注意！有车来了。(4)_ the pickpockets！当心有扒手！were watched over/watched for/Watch out/Watch out for2. arise/arouse/rise/raise(1)arise 是不及物动词，在现代英语中主要用于借喻，指“出现，发生，产生”。(2)arouse 是及物动词，指“唤醒，激起”，后常跟抽象名词。(3)rise是不及物动词，使用范围较广，指“升起，上升，增长”，也可指“起立，起床，地位升高”等。(4)
32、raise 是及物动词，用在句中，后面需跟宾语。一般指“升起，举起，增加(程度、价格等)；提高(音量)；提出；种植(农作物)；养育；抚育(子女)”。 应用2(1)The river is _ after the rain.(2)He _ his hand in the hope of being asked.(3)His strange behaviour _ our suspicions.(4)New problems _ every day.Rising/raised/aroused/arise提示：原形过去式过去分词v.ingarise(vi.)arosearisenarisingarouse(vt.)arousedarousedarousingrise(vi.)roserisenrisingraise(vt.)raisedraisedraising