1、广东省中山市2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。I 语
2、言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some passengers wont turn off their mobile phones or iPads during takeoff or landing. It happens on almost every 1 now. Its time to turn off personal electronic devices when the planes door 2 . However
3、, theres always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing and 3 strict orders to power down during flights.“People have bee so 4 to those devices, and a lot of people 5 whether they really need to turn them off,” says an airhostess from Southwest Airlines.Is turni
4、ng off the devices really 6 in the first place? Lots of passengers have doubted about the 7 of leaving devices on. They think one cell or message or game isnt going to 8 down the plane.Indeed, theres no 9 scientific evidence that having devices powered on during takeoff and landing would cause a 10
5、, only that there is the potential of a problem.In the US, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic devices during takeoff and landing, but if passengers 11 devices are tested at the same time, it may lead to wrong warnings and 12 readings on the aircraft instruments. In some studies researchers
6、 found mobile phones could 13 global-positioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems. Though the effects are 14 slight, they could result in disaster.If even the 15 possibility of disaster exists, its better to turn them off during takeoff and landing.1. A. seat B. flight C. passenger D. dev
7、ice2. A. opens B. closes C. turns D. moves3. A. giving B. obeying C. ignoring D. receiving4. A. addicted B. connected C. opposed D. exposed5. A. decide B. choose C. understand D. question6. A. reliable B. necessary C. dangerous D. excellent7. A. fact B. value C. danger D. price8. A. knock B. bring C
8、. shut D. fall9. A. large B. great C. firm D. heavy10. A. problem B. difficulty C. question D. mistake11. A. small B. expensive C. various D. colorful12. A. clear B. right C. bad D. false13. A. affect B. operate C. control D. change14. A. unusually B. strangely C. exactly D. seemingly15. A. remotest
9、 B. biggest C. best D. worst【考点】考察说明文【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是很多乘客都怀疑在飞机起飞和降落的时候，是否有必要把电子装置都关掉。在本文中作者对此提出了解释。没有证据显示不关闭电子设备一定会有影响，但是也存在潜在的危险。1.【答案】B【试题分析】上下文串联。A位置，座位；B飞行，航班；C乘客；D装置，设备；根据前面一句during takeoff or landing在起飞和降落期间，可知本文讲述的是在飞行期间的事情。故B正确。2. 【答案】B 【试题分析】动词辨析。A打开；B关闭；C转向；D移动；当飞机的舱门关闭的时候，就是乘客们关掉个人电子设备的时候了
10、。3. 【答案】C 【试题分析】动词辨析。A给予；B遵守，服从；C忽视，不理睬；D收到；根据前面一句可知在关闭舱门的时候，就应该关掉电子设备了。但是每次都有人仍然在使用电子设备，不理睬在飞行中禁止使用电子设备的严格的规定。4. 【答案】A 【试题分析】形容词辨析。A沉溺于；B有联系的；C反对的，相反的；D暴露，接触；固定搭配be addicted to沉溺于；很多人是如此沉溺于这些电子装置，很多人都质询在飞行中是否真有必要把这些装置关闭。5【答案】.D 【试题分析】动词辨析。A决定；B选择；C理解；D询问，质询；很多人是如此沉溺于这些电子装置，很多人都质询在飞行中是否真有必要把这些装置关闭。6
11、. 【答案】C 【试题分析】形容词辨析。A值得信赖的；B必要的；C微笑的；D及其优秀的；根据前面一句a lot of people question whether they really need to turn them off，表示很多人对于这一要求仍然心存怀疑，认为这样做是否有必要。7. 【答案】C 【试题分析】名词辨析。A事实；B价值；C危险；D价格；很多乘客也怀疑把这些设备打开着的危险究竟是什么。8. 【答案】B 【试题分析】动词短语辨析。Knock down拆卸；bring down使下降；shut down关闭；fall down跌落；他们认为一个电话或者一个短信，游戏不会让飞
12、机下降的。本句和前面几句仍然表示在怀疑这一规定的必要性和危险性。9. 【答案】C 【试题分析】形容词辨析。A大的；B伟大的；C坚定的，强有力的，明确的；D重的；实际上没有明确的证据科学证据证明这些电子设备打开会导致问题，只是说这样做有潜在的危险。10. 【答案】A 【试题分析】名词辨析。A问题（难以解决的问题）；B困难；C问题（询问的问题）；D错误；实际上没有明确的证据科学证据证明这些电子设备打开会导致问题，只是说这样做有潜在的危险。11. 【答案】C 【试题分析】形容词辨析。A小的；B昂贵的；C各种各样的；D五彩缤纷的，彩色的；在美国在起飞或者降落时，飞行员被允许使用某些特殊电子设备，但如果
13、同时乘客的电子设备也是打开的，就会导致对飞行的要求上一些错误的信息，带来危险。12. 【答案】D 【试题分析】形容词辨析。A清楚的；B正确的；C坏的；D错误的；本句是指乘客使用电子设备会导致飞行员阅读到错误的信息。13. 【答案】A 【试题分析】动词辨析。A影响；B操作；C控制；D改变；在一些研究中，研究人员发现手机可能会影响到全球定位系统或者其他的飞机系统。所以仍然是很危险的。14. 【答案】D 【试题分析】副词辨析。A非同寻常的；B奇怪的；C实际上，确切地；D似乎；虽然这样的影响实际上很小，但是他们也有可能导致灾难。15. 【答案】A 【试题分析】形容词辨析。A（时间上）最遥远的；远离的；
14、远程的；最微小的；B最大的；C最好的；D最糟糕的；最坏的；如果存在着最小的灾难的危险，在起飞或者降落的时候最好还是把最新电子设备关掉。【长难句解析】However, theres always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing and ignoring strict orders to power down during flights.【翻译】然而总是有至少一个人在飞机起飞或者下降的时候，一直在打电话，发短信，玩游戏或者发邮件，完全忽视了在飞机飞行的时候要关机的严格要求。
15、【分析】本句中有一个定语从句who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing and ignoring strict orders to power down during flights对先行词one person进行修饰限制。另外句中还有一个固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事，动词keep后面有多个宾语，在最后两个之间加上and连接。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写
16、在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you a lot of money. Whats more, they are far better 16 (pare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click
17、 the kind of e-books online 17 type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of shopping online 18 (be) that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea 19 the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts, 20 is a big attraction for bo
18、ok lovers.For book lovers, 21 is most important to get books in time. Therefore, you need to find 22 reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when selecting an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are 23
19、non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or 24 (direct) from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books 25 (sell) at
20、 such low price could be in very bad condition.16. 【答案】compared 【试题分析】固定搭配compared to与相比；与传统的书店相比较，网络书店要好得多了，因为他们提供的书的种类更多。17. 【答案】or 【试题分析】本句表示的是网络购书的方法，用or表示选择，你可以点击电子书，或者输入书名，几秒钟就可以找到你要的书。18. 【答案】 is 【试题分析】本句的主语是可数名词单数修饰another advantage of shopping online，谓语动词要和主语保持一致。而且本文使用的是一般现在时的时态，所以使用is。19.
21、 【答案】 whether 【试题分析】本句是一个同位语从句，对前面的名词idea的内容进行解释说明。20. 【答案】which 【试题分析】本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语。网络书店提供很大的折扣，这对于爱书的人是一个很大的吸引力。21. 【答案】 it 【试题分析】本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to get books。在英语中，能够做形式主语或者形式宾语的只有it。22. 【答案】 a 【试题分析】本句后面的名词bookstore是一个可数名词单数形式，所以前面使用a表示泛指。23. 【答案】 for 【试题分析】本句与前面一句a
22、re popular for fiction books形成并列结构，表示一些书店因为non-fiction books 或者novels。24. 【答案】directly 【试题分析】本句使用副词directly在句中做状语修饰介词from the websites。25. 【答案】 sold 【试题分析】本句是一个过去分词做定语，因为名词books与动词sell构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词在句中做定语，指以如此低的价格所购买的书。II阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
23、将该项涂黑。AEat nuts, live longer. Researchers have found that those who eat a handful of peanuts every day significantly decrease their risk of dying from all causes compared to those who do not eat nuts. A newstudyconcludes that all types of nuts seem to be protective. Researcher Ying Bao is with the D
24、epartment of Medicine at Brigham and Womens Hospital and Harvard University Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. She and her colleagues looked at the impact of nut consumption by analyzing two huge studies that began in 1980 - the Nurses Health Study, which tracks the well-being of more than 76,
25、000 women, and 42,000 men enrolled in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Among the questions asked at the beginning of the studies was, how frequently do you eat nuts? The information was updated every two to four years. Bao says the participants were followed for three decades. “What we obse
26、rved is that people who eat more nuts are less likely to die over the next 30 years, said Bao. So, for example, if a person eat(s) nuts once per day, that person has a 20 percent lower risk of dying.” Bao says eating a handful of nuts five or more times per week was associated with a 29 percent redu
27、ced risk of dying from heart disease and an 11 percent lower risk of cancer death. A serving size is 28 grams. Nuts contain nutrients, including high quality proteins, vitamins and minerals, all of which have anti-cancer effects and may help protect the heart. Bao says researchers are planning studi
28、es to find out how nuts are beneficial to human health. The study on the health benefits of nuts was funded by the International Tree Nut Council Research and Education Foundation.26. People who often eat nuts _.A. are more likely to live longer than people who often eat fruitsB. dont need to go to
29、hospitalC. may live longer than people who dont eat nutsD. dont have to do sports27. The underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 2 shares the same meaning as “_”.A. illnessBhealthCdietDhabit28. About Baos research, which statement is true?A. She has done the research by herself.B. Her research was
30、 based on two studies.C. Her research lasted about three years.D. People should eat all kinds of nuts every day.29. Eating nuts may help us stay away from _. A. cancerBfeverCfluDheadache30. The passage is most probably from a journal of _ .A. entertainmentBdietCsportsDscience【考点】考察饮食健康类短文阅读【文章大意】本文中
31、介绍了多吃花生对人类的健康有很大的好处，并提及了几个与此有关的研究。1. 【答案】C 【试题分析】推理题。根据文章1,2行Eat nuts, live longer. Researchers have found that those who eat a handful of peanuts every day significantly decrease their risk of dying from all causes compared to those who do not eat nuts可知吃很多花生的人会更为健康，患疾病死亡的几率更小，活的更长久。故C正确。2. 【答案】B 【
32、试题分析】推理题。根据文章第2段后3行She and her colleagues looked at the impact of nut consumption by analyzing two huge studies that began in 1980 - the Nurses Health Study, which tracks the well-being of more than 76,000 women, and 42,000 men enrolled in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study.可知1980年进行的the Nurse
33、s Health Study这个研究主要研究的是人们的健康问题，所以该词是指B项含义。3. 【答案】B 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第2段第2行She and her colleagues looked at the impact of nut consumption by analyzing two huge studies可知她的研究是一两次大型的研究为基础的。故B正确。4. 【答案】A 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第五段Bao says eating a handful of nuts five or more times per week was associated with a 2
34、9 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease and an 11 percent lower risk of cancer death.可知吃很多花生的人患心脏病和癌症的几率较小。选项中只有A项符合。5. 【答案】B 【试题分析】推理题。本文主要讲述的是花生对人们健康的影响，介绍了几个与这个结论有关的研究。属于饮食健康类的内容，所以B项是正确的。【长难句解析】Among the questions asked at the beginning of the studies was, how frequently do you eat nu
35、ts?【翻译】在研究的一开始就被询问的问题中有一个问题是：how frequently do you eat nuts?【分析】本句是一个倒装句，表示做表语的介词短语among the questions asked at the beginning of the studies放在句首，表示强调，后面使用全部倒装的形式。同时句中还有一个过去分词短语asked at the beginning of the studies做定语，修饰the questions。BArtie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910. His name was Arthur
36、Arshawsky. His parents were poor immigrants who had come to the United States from Eastern Europe. His family later moved to New Haven, Connecticut.At the age of fourteen, he began to play the saxophone and then the clarinet. From a very young age, Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than
37、anyone. He wanted his sound and music to be perfect. He worked at this task much of his life.He began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen. He left home and began playing in bands across the United States.In 1928, young Artie Shaw traveled to Chicago, Illinois to hear the great tru
38、mpet player, Louis Armstrong. He immediately understood that Armstrongs great jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting. Artie left Chicago with a growing interest in jazz music. Soon after, he moved to New York City.He got work playing the clarinet for the Columbia Broadcast System
39、 radio network. In 1936, he was given a chance to form a small group and play at New Yorks famous Imperial Theater on Broadway. His group was not the top band in the show. But the crowd loved his music. This proved to be a major step in his career.Artie Shaw was always trying something new, somethin
40、g different. He heard a young black woman sing and hired her for his band. This was the first time that a black woman sang with white musicians. Racial separation was the rule in many states. Artie Shaw did not care.Artie Shaw wrote several books in his later years. He wrote stories for magazines. H
41、e spoke about music at colleges and universities. But he had very little to do with the world of recording or music. During those years however, he received many awards and honors for his music. These included a Hall of Fame award from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.31. When he
42、was very young, Artie Shaw was _.A. born to a wealthy familyBa famous singerCa man with a great dreamDwas in love with music when he was a baby32. To achieve his music dream, Artie Shaw _.A. first began to play the clarinetB. wanted to be the most famous musician around the worldC. began playing in
43、bands across the United StatesD. became a famous musician when he was fifteen33. When Artie Shaw became an adult, _.A. he showed a growing interest in jazz musicB. he worked for Columbia Broadcast System radio network as a singerC. he formed a small band when he was twenty threeD. he thought that ra
44、cial separation should be the rule of the society34. In his later years, Artie Shaw _.A. almost stopped playing musicB. worked for a magazine as an professional writerC. he made many speeches about his life at collegesD. he received many awards and honors for his books35. Which one can be the title
45、of the passage?A. Artie Shaws Life StoriesBArtie Shaw A Crazy MusicianCArtie Shaw A Great WriterDArtie Shaws Music Life【考点】考察人物传记类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是美国的著名的音乐家Artie Shaw学习音乐以及从童年到老年与音乐有关的经历。1. 【答案】C 【试题分析】推理题。根据文章第2段From a very young age, Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone. He w
46、anted his sound and music to be perfect. He worked at this task much of his life.可知在年轻的时候，他想要自己的音乐比别人更好，说明他有远大的理想和目标。故C正确。2. 【答案】C 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第三段He began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen. He left home and began playing in bands across the United States.可知他设立了人生目标以后，就开始为止努力，开
47、始参加一个乐队在美国全国进行演出。故C正确。3. 【答案】A 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第4段He immediately understood that Armstrongs great jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting. Artie left Chicago with a growing interest in jazz music.可知他对爵士乐产生了很大的兴趣。故A正确。4. 【答案】A 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章最后一段第2行But he had very little to do with th
48、e world of recording or music.可知在他晚年的时候，几乎和录制音乐没有联系了。说明他几乎停止玩音乐了，只是做音乐教育培训之类的事情了。故A正确。5. 【答案】D 【试题分析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是美国的著名的音乐家Artie Shaw学习音乐以及从童年到老年与音乐有关的经历，故D正确。【长难句解析】His parents were poor immigrants who had come to the United States from Eastern Europe.【翻译】他的父母亲是从东欧来到美国的贫穷的一名。【分析】本句中含有一个定语从句s who h
49、ad come to the United States from Eastern Europe修饰先行词poor immigrants，因为先行词是指人的名词，所以使用who指代先行词在句中做主语。C The illegal ivory trade has been a major problem in Africa for decades. Poachers(偷猎者) and hunters have killed off hundreds of thousands of elephants to obtain this precious material. Now, affected a
50、reas are taking action. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announced on Wednesday that key states where poaching takes place have promised to stop the ivory trade and protect Africas elephants.In the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants across Africa were killed for their ivo
51、ry tusks. This continued until 1989, when the Convention on International Trade in Species (CITES) voted to ban all trade in ivory. With trade choked off, demand for ivory fell. Elephant populations slowly began to increase. However, this progress was short-lived.According to the IUCN, 2011 saw the
52、highest levels of poaching and illegal ivory trading in at least 16 years. Around 25,000 elephants were killed in Africa that year. Preliminary data from the IUCN shows even higher levels of illegal trade may have been reached in 2013. “With about 22,000 elephants illegally killed in 2012, we contin
53、ue to face a critical situation,” said John E. Scanlon, CITES Secretary-General. “Current elephant poaching in Africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinctions if the present killing rate continues.”At the African Elephant Summit, key African states where elephants make their ho
54、me agreed to develop a “zero-tolerance attitude” towards poaching. The deal calls for maximum sentences for poachers and hunters, and increased cooperation between affected states. Officials are determined to classifying wildlife trading as a serious crime and to making sure that the people who comm
55、it it are punished. All participants at the conference agreed to sign the deal. With these states coming together, there may yet be hope for elephants. (293 words)36. Whats the best title for this passage?A. New Hope for Elephants. B. Elephants are dying.C Elephants are valuable. D. How to protect e
56、lephants37. The underlined phrase “choked off” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”.A. appreciated B. prevented C. admitted D. explored38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The CITES has helped to improve elephants situation ever since 1989.B. Around one mill
57、ion elephants across Africa were killed for their ivory tusks in the 1980s.C. The poaching and illegal ivory trading in 2011 were very serious.D. The situation of elephants in 2012 was still terrible. 39. All of the following measures will be taken to protect elephants EXCEPT _.A. to identify wildli
58、fe trading a serious crimeB. to punish those who buy or sell wildlife belongingsC. to sentence all wildlife poachers and hunters to deathD. to work together to fight against wildlife hunting40. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The illegal ivory trade has been a major problem in Africa.B. Eleph
59、ants in Africa may die out because of the illegal poaching.C. Hunting elephants will be recognized as a very serious crime. D. A new agreement aims to develop a “zero-tolerance attitude” towards poaching.【考点】考察新闻类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是国际自然与自然资源保护联合会通过的一项协议，要求对于象牙贸易零容忍，要求保护非洲大象。在下面几段里详细描述了相关内容。1. 【答案】A 【
60、试题分析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是为了挽救非洲大象，人们做出的种种努力，禁止象牙的贸易以及加强对盗猎现象的打击，对于盗猎行为的零容忍等等，这些措施给非洲大象带来了新的希望。故A正确。2. 【答案】B 【试题分析】推理题。根据文章第2段This continued until 1989, when the Convention on International Trade in Species (CITES) voted to ban all trade in ivory. With trade choked off, demand for ivory fell.可知在1989年禁止进行象牙
61、的交易，之后，因为象牙贸易被禁止，对于象牙的需求也在下降。故B正确。3. 【答案】A 【试题分析】推理题。根据文章第2段This continued until 1989, when the Convention on International Trade in Species (CITES) voted to ban all trade in ivory. With trade choked off, demand for ivory fell. Elephant populations slowly began to increase.可知1989年the Convention on I
62、nternational Trade in Species投票通过了禁止象牙贸易以后，市场上对象牙的需求下降，大象的数量也开始缓慢增加了。说明A项正确。4. 【答案】C【试题分析】细节题。根据文章最后一段Officials are determined to classifying wildlife trading as a serious crime and to making sure that the people who commit it are punished可知只是说要惩罚那些犯罪的人，并没有说要把他们处死。故C项说法是错误的。5. 【答案】D 【试题分析】主旨大意题。根据文章
63、第一段最后3行The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announced on Wednesday that key states where poaching takes place have promised to stop the ivory trade and protect Africas elephants.可知本文主要讲述的是国际自然与自然资源保护联合会通过的一项协议，要求对于象牙贸易零容忍，要求保护非洲大象。在下面几段里详细描述了相关内容。故D正确。【长难句解析】With trade choked of
64、f, demand for ivory fell. Elephant populations slowly began to increase. However, this progress was short-lived.【翻译】随着象牙贸易被禁止，对于象牙的需求在下降了，大象的数量也开始缓慢上升，然而，这种进步是短时间存在的。【分析】本句含有with复合结构的用法：with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句，其基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的
65、时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本句的trade与choke off构成被动关系，故使用过去分词。DStudies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. But researchers say combining different farming methods may help. Since the world food crisis several years ago, researchers hav
66、e directed more of their attention to small farms. Most farms in areas south of the Sahara Desert are only about one or two hectares. One of the goals is to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops. American researchers say that can happen with greater use
67、of an agricultural system called perennation. It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants those that return year after year.Mr. Reganold, who is with Washington State University, says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients. He says some farmers m
68、ay have done more harm than good. He estimates that up to two billion dollars worth of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium is lost from African soil each year. The scientist says the word perennation defines three systems that are already used in Africa. The oldest of the three is called evergreen a
69、griculture. This is where farmers plant trees with their crops. John Reganold says farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years, but it seems to be growing in popularity. The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia. The trees are planted
70、 among maize, millet or sorghum crops. They not only add nitrogen to the soil through their roots, but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down. At other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight. Mr. Reganold was one of three researchers who wrote a rep
71、ort about perennation. It was published in the journal Nature.41. Farmland in Africa _.A. is often small in sizeB. can produce more than enough crops for AfricansC. is short of important nutrientsD. has got the attention of scientists around the world42. Researchers focused their attention on small
72、farmlands for the reason that _.A. Africa was going through a food crisisB. most farms in areas south of the Sahara Desert are smallC. there are not enough farmlandsD. farmers may grow additional crops on farmland43. The word“perennation”mentioned in this passage _.A. is a farming method of planting
73、 food crops with treesB. is a new farming methodC. can help African people produce more food than they needD. is gaining widespread use around the world44. We can infer from the passage that _.A. perennation will be widely used by farmers in AfricaB. American government will help African countries i
74、ncrease food productionC. African countries is short of farmlandD. some farmers are destroying their farmland in Africa on purpose45. This report is mostly likely to be a journal of _.A. food Benvironment Cagriculture Dgardening【考点】考察说明文阅读【文章大意】本文主要介绍了的是一种在非洲出现的把树和传统作物混合在一起进行种植的方法perennation.，而且这种新的
75、方法受到很多人的欢迎。【答案】C 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第一句Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.可知非洲的土地缺少营养。故C正确。2【答案】.B 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第2段Since the world food crisis several years ago, researchers have directed more of their attention to small farms. Most farms in areas south of the Sahara
76、 Desert are only about one or two hectares.可知非洲南部的农场的面积都是比较小的。故B正确。3. 【答案】A 【试题分析】细节题。根据文章第三段 American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perennation. It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants those that return year after year.可知perennation.是一
77、种新型的农业种植方法，把树和其他的作物放在一起种植。故A正确。4. 【答案】A 【试题分析】推理题。根据文章倒数第2段The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia. The trees are planted among maize, millet or sorghum crops. They not only add nitrogen to the soil through their roots, but also through their
78、leaves when they fall off and break down. At other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.可知在非洲这样的种植方法受到很多人的欢迎，因为这种方法比较适合非洲的农业发展情况。故A正确。5. 【答案】C 【试题分析】推理题。根据文章第3段American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perennation. It m
79、ixes food crops with trees and perennial plants those that return year after year.可知本文主要讲述的是非洲一种新型的农业种植方法，属于农业有关的文章。故C正确。【长难句解析】This is where farmers plant trees with their crops.【翻译】这就是农民们把树和粮食作物放在一起种植的地方。【分析】本句中含有where引导的表语从句的用法。表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这
80、类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when .)。that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, wh
81、y, how, whenever, wherever, however等第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列招聘启示的相关信息：A . Blog Writer (Haidian District, Beijing)Introduce your university and get paid! We are looking for foreign students around China to write about their universities. We will p
82、ublish these articles on our blog. No requirements or experience is needed. If you are a foreign student in China and are able to write in English, then you are wele to join us. B. Full time kindergarten teacher needed nowWe are looking for Foreign English speaking teachers. Students range from age
83、3 12 years old. Other language skills are a plus. Our requirements: Native English speaker from the U.S., Australia, Britain and Canada would be better Have at least one year teaching experience Love kids and love to teach and should be open and active and dynamic, motivated Have good munication and
84、 organization skills when you are in the classC. Dentists Needed in Beijing- A Famous Dental Institutions (Chaoyang District)We are very well-known international dental medical institutions in Beijing. Were now in great need of international foreign dentists. Requirements: 5 years related work exper
85、ience, such as Dental Implants, 2nd period repair, Teeth Beauty, etc. You must be a certified practitioner Now in China most wele Can live and work in Beijing for a long time.D. Part time teacher needed (Tianhe District)We are looking for a part time teacher for a kids training center, 13.5hours/wee
86、k. Class Size: 2-6kids/class. Schedule: Monday to Saturday, 13.5hours in total.Requirements: Native speaking English teacher with relevant teaching experience. Responsible, reliable, active and like working with children. E. Interpreter / Personal Assistant (Guangzhou)We are an Australian Fashion De
87、sign house with Wholesale & Retail operations. I travel to Guangzhou often and need an assistant to help me develop our business in China. The right person must be able to: Interpretation support, and have good English speaking skills and writing skills Offer Personal assistance with Suppliers meeti
88、ngs Travel within China and visit Trade Shows & Suppliers if necessary Visit Fabric Markets with me to source FabricF. HongKonger Cake Shop Manager (or Bakery Manager)SQ is an ultra-luxurious patisserie in Shanghai, SQ is opening 3 new cake shops in Shanghai, and we now need a HongKonger cake shop m
89、anager (or Bakery Manager) Requirements: e from Hong Kong, its a must, Male preferred Have western restaurant management experience, or worked as manager of Starbucks or KFC With good stuff management and training ability Professional and dedicated以下是各求职者的信息。请将求职者的信息和上面合适的招聘信息匹配起来。46. This is Lora,
90、22 years old, a graduate of International Trade Major. I can speak excellent English, also Cantonese. Have a good communicating skills and negotiating method. Id like to assist you, acpany you visit factories, markets and trade fair so on. Sample sending/Order following and negotiating with supplier
91、 on your behalf. Quality Control, Inspection goods, supervise loading.47. My name is Natalia, a British female and I am looking for a full-time position of English Teacher in Shanghai. Here is my CV: English Teacher, Private Kindergarten, Shanghai, 2012.08 nowadays Teaching English to 2-5 years old
92、students, teaching plans for groups and English Club development, Parents Days and meetings organizing, the graduation show event preparing. Languages: English fluent; German basic; Spanish basic48. Hi, this is Ralph, who comes from America. I am studying in university of science and technology Beij
93、ing; I am doing masters in communication and information engineering. Im good at writing, and willing to do any part time job related to writing.49. My name is Steve and I am currently looking for employment in Beijing. I have 8 years experience with Dental Service where I covered numerous tasks inc
94、luding the following: Oral surgery Teeth whitening Cosmetic dentistry I want to work with a company in Beijing to share my knowledge and work with the pany to ensure stability and growth continues long term. 50. Hi, I am Paul, and I am writing this letter to offer my application for the position of
95、a bakery manager. I have been a bakery manager for the last five years in a Starbucks in Hong Kong. I have gained a good knowledge of what it takes to facilitate the best baking products and service. Apart from this, I know how to run a successful business and manage the supply, standard of products
96、 and also in the hiring or training and customer service. I am ready to take up a new challenge in your esteemed bakery.1. 【答案】E 【试题分析】22岁的Lora，国际贸易专业毕业，英语和普通话都非常好，而且有很好的交流沟通的能力。可以帮助你参观工厂，调研市场，谈判协商等等。E项中Interpreter / Personal Assistant (Guangzhou)和Interpretation support, and have good English speaki
97、ng skills and writing skills和Travel within China and visit Trade Shows & Suppliers if necessary以及Visit Fabric Markets with me to source Fabric可知他们正需要中国的翻译和私人助手，所有的要求Lora都符合。所以E项正确。2. 【答案】B 【试题分析】英国人Natalia想找一份上海的英文老师的工作，而且她从2012年8月到现在一直都在做老师，教授2-5岁的孩子英语，会讲多种语言。B项中Full time kindergarten teacher neede
98、d now和Native English speaker from the U.S., Australia, Britain and Canada would be better以及Have at least one year teaching experience和Love kids and love to teach and should be open and active and dynamic, motivated这些要求Natalia都符合。故B正确。3. 【答案】A 【试题分析】美国人Ralph在北京理工大学读书，擅长写作和沟通交流。想找一份和写作有关的兼职工作。A项中We ar
99、e looking for foreign students around China to write about their universities.正在寻找中国的外国学生来写关于他们所在的大学。恰好符合要求。4. 【答案】C 【试题分析】Steve想在北京找一份牙科医生方面的工作，他有8年的Dental Service（牙科服务）方面的经验。可以做多个牙科手术。C项Dentists Needed in Beijing- A Famous Dental Institutions (Chaoyang District)和详细的要求5 years related work experienc
100、e, 和such as Dental Implants, 2nd period repair, Teeth Beauty, etc.以及Now in China most wele和Can live and work in Beijing for a long time这些要求Steve都满足。故C项正确。5. 【答案】F 【试题分析】Paul想申请bakery manager面包店经理的工作，他有香港星巴克5年的工作经验，而且他还有其他方面的交流沟通的能力。F项HongKonger Cake Shop Manager (or Bakery Manager)和 Have western res
101、taurant management experience, or worked as manager of Starbucks or KFC 以及 With good stuff management and training ability这些条件似乎都是给他定做的一样。故F项符合要求。III 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)你班就“广场舞噪音扰民”事件展开了讨论。请你用英语将讨论情况为报社“读者来信”栏目编辑写信。【写作内容】1. 广场舞是一种很好的保持身心健康的方式。2. 有些同学认为广场舞音乐引起的噪音严重影响了人们的生活和学习，理应禁止。3.
102、一些同学则认为，人们有权选择自己喜欢的健身娱乐方式，可调低音量，限制时间。4. 解决措施: 学会互相理解，彼此尊重； 政府该为市民提供足够的活动空间等。参考词汇：广场舞 square dancing【写作要求】1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，但不算字数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。Dear Editor, Im writing to tell about the discussion weve had about the conflicts between square dancers and the residents nearby._
103、 Sincerely yours,Li Hua【考点】考察正反观点类作文【写作指导】本文属于正反观点类作文，讨论的话题是“广场舞噪音扰民”，属于议论文的话题。所以使用一般现在时和第三人称，在发表个人观点的时候，使用第一人称。要点：1. 广场舞是一种很好的保持身心健康的方式。2. 有些同学认为广场舞音乐引起的噪音严重影响了人们的生活和学习，理应禁止。3. 一些同学则认为，人们有权选择自己喜欢的健身娱乐方式，可调低音量，限制时间。4. 解决措施: 学会互相理解，彼此尊重； 政府该为市民提供足够的活动空间等。本文题型是考生非常熟悉的正反观点类的议论文，在平时的练习中也有相应的模板。审题时注 意本文使
104、用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主，发表个人意见时使用第一人称。本文的要点均已给出，考生需要使用合适的连接词把孤立的要点联系成文。如for one thing, for another; besides, firstly, secondly, last but not least等。也要使用一些高级的词汇词组如 be supposed to do sth, benefit 等以提升文章的档次分。在文章红可以适当使用一至两句谚语如：Every coin has two sides等可以大大提高文章的文采，提高获得高分的可能性。【一句多译】一些学生争论说我们应该禁止人们跳广场舞，因为吵闹的音乐导致的
105、噪音真地会影响人们的正常生活和学习。Some students argue that we should forbid people from dancing in public places because the noise caused by the loud music really affects peoples normal life and study.Some students argue that we should keep people from dancing in public places because the noise which is caused by t
106、he loud music really affects peoples normal life and study.【参考范文】Dear Editor, Im writing to tell about the discussion weve had about the conflicts between square dancers and the residents nearby.We all do agree that square dancing is a good way of keeping fit, especially for the elders. Some student
107、s argue that we should forbid people from dancing in public places because the noise caused by the loud music really affects peoples normal life and study. Some insist that people have rights to enjoy their ways of body building and entertaining, and the dancers can keep the noise to an acceptable v
108、olume, and limit their dancing time. We all agree that both the dancers and the residents nearby should try to understand and respect each other. Apart from that, the government should provide more places for the citizens, such as culture squares, parks and so on. Only in this way can we solve the p
109、roblem properly.Sincerely yours,Li Hua第二节 读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。More than five years I was working at a little clinic after I graduated from college. Actually I didnt like the job and felt depressed every day. One day while working at the cash register, an elderly couple came
110、 in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I realized that she was disabled. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and torso. She was in red. That is a warm color.As I took the money from her grandparent, I looked down at the girl, who was giving me
111、 the cutest, largest smile I have ever seen. All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, and her smile, just like the warm sun in the winter melted me and almost instantly gave me a pletely new sense of what life is all about.It was her smile that took me from a poor
112、, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and warmth.Now Im a successful business person and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.【写作内容】1以约30个词概括这篇短
113、文的内容要点。2 然后以约120词就“生活态度”这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括：（1） 上述故事给你的感受与启发；（2） 举例说明你生活中遇到过让你改变生活态度的人或事；（3） 你认为生活态度对我们的生活有何重要意义。【写作要求】1可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【考点】考察读写任务类作文【写作指导】首先要描述短文内容，讲述自己在诊所工作时所遇见的一件事情，告诉我们最重要的就是“生活态度”。不管我们在生活中遇见任何事情，都要采取积极的人生态度。在陈述你的感受
114、和启发以及生活态度的意义的时候，使用陈述语气和第三人称。在举例说明生活中遇见的改变生活态度的人或事情的时候，使用一般过去时。要点：1.叙述短文：作者在叙述自己在诊所里工作时遇见一个残疾的女孩，虽然残疾了，但是对生活很乐观。2.这个故事给我们的启发是就是无论我们遇见什么样的事情，都要保持积极的心态，因为我们的生活态度对我们的生活影响最大。3.列举自己生活中的一个改变你生活态度的事情。可以嫁接别人的事情，也可以是个人的真实经历。4.对待我们的生活，态度是最重要的，态度决定一切。考生在平时学习时多进行作文模板的记忆，万能句型的积累，高中作文写作，要注意在写作之前，首先认真审题，并在脑海中回想自己积累
115、的哪些句式、句型、单词能用进来，这些单词、句型都应是经典的，不会错的。写的过程中，多注意灵活使用定语从句，包括非限制性定语从句。要熟悉英美人写文章的习惯，遇到专有地名、人名一定要用非限制性定语从句，强调唯一性。平时的英语作文就可以多尝试使用这些表达，考试时才能游刃有余，胸有成竹。【一句多译】后来，在高一的时候，坐在他旁边的Joe的同学帮助他改变了很多。Later, Joes classmate sitting next to him in Senior Grade One helped him to change greatly.Later, Joes classmate who sat ne
116、xt to him in Senior Grade One helped him to change greatly.【参考范文】The writer encountered a little disabled girl when he was working as a cashier in a clinic. The girls smile taught the writer a profound lesson, and inspired him to bee successful.After reading the story, I was deeply touched too. Im i
117、n favor of the idea that when you smile to the world, the world will smile back to you. The story reminds me of my friend Joe, who used to plain a lot when he came across any kind of difficulty or whenever something unpleasant happened to him. Later, Joes classmate sitting next to him in Senior Grad
118、e One helped him to change greatly. The classmate was born in a very poor family, but instead of plaining, he always smiled to everybody around and devoted himself to his studies. Ever since he met his deskmate, more and more smiles appeared on Joes face and soon he even made greater progress in his studies. In a word, attitude is everything. Only when we take a correct attitude toward life can we enjoy a better, more meaningful and more beautiful life.