1、Section Task & Project根据提示写出下列单词1including prep.包括2branch n. 分支；分部；树枝3downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)4midnight n. 午夜5equipment n. 器材；设备6expert n. 专家7sadness n. 悲伤8comfort n. 安慰；舒适9useless adj. 无用的，无效的10approximately adv. 大约11properly adv. 适当地12mostly adv. 主要地；通常13system n. 身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度14skin n.
2、皮肤15count vi. 认为，算作；重要vt. 数数16peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的17concentrate vt. & vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注18amount n. 数量19loss n. 丧失，丢失，损失20gain vt. 增加；获得，赢得看单词 学构词后缀ly常用于形容词之后，构成副词。如：sadly悲伤地；usually通常地；freely自由地等。根据提示补全下列短语1get into shape强身健体2make the most of 充分利用3in the long term 从长远角度看4as a matter of fact 事实上，
3、其实5prepare somebody for something 使某人为做好准备6in no time 立刻，马上7a good amount of 大量，许多8gain weight 发胖，体重增加9give up 放弃根据提示补全下列教材原句1Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week.专家建议，青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。2Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports步
4、行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。3.your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.你的体内产生某些化学物质，使你感到平静、放松，而且还会提高你学习时的注意力。阅读P58教材课文，选择最佳答案1We know that from the first paragraph.Achildren cant have healthy diet and lifestyleBchildren a
5、re worried about their healthCparents are worried about their childrens healthDboth parents and children have healthy diet and lifestyle【答案】C2The third paragraph mainly tells us about Athe shortcomings of skipping mealsBthe importance of healthy bodyCthe calories we should takeDthe healthy eating fo
6、r teenagers【答案】D3Which is NOT the advantage of exercise?AIt makes you feel relaxed.BIt can help you look better，feel better.CIt can help you with your study.DIt cant help you sleep better.【答案】D阅读P58教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 【导学号：47352027】Teenagers try going on a diet and 1.skipping(skip) mea
7、ls 2.to control (control) their weight.As a teenager，if you skip meals，you dont have enough calories you need.For a 3.healthy(health) diet，you should eat 4.mostly (most) rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.A person needs 68 glasses of water 5.a day because water can keep your system clean，improve your s
8、kin and give you healthy hair.The advice of experts is that teenagers spend 30 minutes 6.exercising (exercise) five times a week，because it makes people look good，feel good 7.and be healthy.A good amount of sleep every night is 8.important importance for health.One needs 8 to 10 hours each night bec
9、ause 9.loss (lose) of sleep can make a person look 10.tired (tire) and put on weight. branch n分支；分部；树枝(教材P52)Two branches in the cityone downtown and one by the freeway!本市有两个分馆一个在市中心，另一个靠近高速公路！Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.然后，他在自己身上堆树枝，像一条毯子，尽可能地
10、保持温暖。(1)a branch office分公司a branch of mathematics 数学的分支(2)branch vi. 分支，分岔branch off 分岔；离开主路，走入岔道； 岔开(话题)branch out 扩大范围，开辟新的领域(朗文辞典)We branched off from the main road and turned down a country lane.我们离开干道，转入一条乡村小路。(朗文辞典)Dont be afraid to branch out and try something new.不要害怕另辟蹊径，尝试新的东西。图形助记 树枝 支流 支
11、线分部 (教材P52)We have some of the best equipment of any gym in the world，and 35 classes every week，including tennis and swimming.我们有一些世界上最好的健身房所有的器械设备，每周三十五节课，包括网球和游泳。(1)equipment nU器材；设备Our school has been given some new equipment.我们学校已经被赠予了一些新设备。(1)a piece of equipment一件设备(2)equip vt. 装备，配备equip.with
12、. 用装备equip.for sth./to do sth. 为了而装备be equipped with. 具有，配备Please equip yourself with a pencil and an eraser for the exam.请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。A good education should equip you for life.良好的教育能让你受用终生。名师点津equipment为不可数名词，没有复数，也不能直接加不定冠词。表示“一件设备”时，用a piece/bit of equipment。(2)including prep.包括Apple Days ar
13、e being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards.苹果日在对水果感兴趣的各种地方举行，包括正式的公园及商业果园。(1)includingn./pron.n./pron.included(2)include vt.包含，包括include sb. 包括某人include (doing) sth. 包括(做)某事Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by，in
14、cluding Xia Lian/Xia Lian included我经过时，许多人正在广场上跳舞，包括夏莲。明辨异同contain/includecontain“包含；容纳；装有”，常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。include 常以including 和 included 的形式出现contain，includeHer duties typing letters and answering the telephone.The band played many songs， some of my fav
15、ourites.The basket fruits，and these fruits apples.【答案】includeincludingcontains；include get into shape强身健体(教材P52)Wonderful advice about getting into shape.强身健体的好建议。Ive decided to change my eating habits and get into shape.我决定要改变饮食习惯，让身体变得强健起来。(1)in the shape of呈的形状，以的形式in good/bad shape 情况良好/不好；体形好/不
16、好out of shape 变形，走样；不健康(2)get into trouble 陷入困境get into debt 欠债(朗文辞典)The wheel had been bent out of shape这个轮子弯曲变形了。(牛津词典)We were poor but we never got into debt我们穷是穷，但从不负债。 expert n专家(教材P56)Dear Health Expert亲爱的健康专家Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depen
17、ds.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育应该依靠的基本技能。(1)an expert in/on/at某方面的专家、能手(2)expert adj. 熟练的，内行的be expert at/in 在某方面很专业He is an expert in operating(operate)computers.他是操作电脑的专家。She is expert in/at making clothes.她很擅长做衣服。 comfort n安慰；舒适 vt.安慰；使舒适(教材P57)If it is any comfort to you，I have also put on some weight recently
18、.如果这对你是安慰的话，我最近也增肥了I tried to comfort him after he failed in the driving test.他驾照考试未通过之后，我尽力安慰他。(1)in comfort舒适地give comfort to fort sb.安慰某人(2)comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的(3)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的(4)comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comf
19、ortable climate for business creation.多亏了良好的创业环境，很多大学生的创业项目获得成功。I like to travel in comfort，so I always go first class on the ship.我喜欢舒服地旅行，所以我总是乘轮船的头等舱。名师点津comfort作“安慰；舒适”讲时是不可数名词，而用作具体的“给人以安慰的人或事”时为可数名词。 (教材P58)Diets are useless in the long term，yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tri
20、ed going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.从长远角度来看，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。(1)useless adj.无用的，无效的(朗文辞典)The doctor concluded that further treatment world be useless.医生下了结论，进一步治疗是无效的。(1)It is useless/no use doing sth. 做某事没有用(2)useful adj. 有用的，有帮助的It is useful
21、(for sb.)to do sth. 做某事(对某人)很有帮助It is useless (no use) crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。(牛津词典) It can be useful to write a short summary of your argument first.先把你的论点纲要写下来可能会有帮助。(2)in the long term从长远角度看(in the long run)In the short term the medicine may not be very effective，but in the long term it will
22、 work well.从眼前来看，这药可能疗效不是很大，但从长远来说它会很有效的。in the short term就短期而言in terms of 就而言，关于be on good/bad terms with 与关系好/不好on ones own terms 按照自己的条件In the short term，we have no hope of making profit.从短期来看，我们没有希望盈利。(朗文辞典)Did the experiment find any differences in terms of what children learned?就儿童学到的东西而言，该实验是
23、否发现了什么不同？ count vt.认为；计算，数数；包含 vi.计算，含有；认为；算作；重要，有价值，有影响力(教材P58)Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。写出下列句子中count的意思The teacher counted the pupils in her class；there are thirty. I count you as one of my best friends. In sport what really counts is not the win
24、ning but the playing. 【答案】数数认为，算作重要，有价值Dont count your chickens before theyre hatched.鸡蛋未孵出，先别数鸡雏。(不要过早乐观。)count.as.把看作count.in 包括，把计算在内count on/upon 指望，依靠，依赖count for 对有价值；有利于I count her as my best friend.我把她看作是我最好的朋友。(牛津词典) Im counting on you to help me.我就靠你帮我啦。语境助记You just promise but dont act，so
25、 it doesnt count.Just see Jack.People count him as an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a child who couldnt even count.So his promise counts for much.你只承诺却不行动，所以你的承诺没有意义。看看杰克吧，人们认为他是一名诚实的商人。从他是一个甚至不会数数的小孩时就从来不欺骗任何人。所以他的诺言很有价值。 give up放弃(教材P58)Often，teenagers give up sport，
26、saying they have no time left after their studies.常常有这样的情况：有些青少年干脆放弃体育锻炼，声称学习繁忙没有多余的时间进行体育锻炼。give in屈服give off 放出give away 泄露；捐赠give out 分发；散发；耗尽(朗文辞典)Eventually I gave in and accepted the job on their terms.最后我作出让步，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。(牛津词典)The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。 concentrate vt.&
27、vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(教材P58).your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.你的体内产生某些化学物质，使你感到平静、放松，而且还会提高你学习时的注意力。Im never able to concentrate so early in the morning.早上这么早我一向无法集中精力。(1)concentrate on专心于，集中于concentrate(o
28、nes attention，energy，efforts)on/upon. 集中(注意力、精力)于(2)concentration n. 专心，专注Concentrate more on your work，or youll be dismissed.集中更多的精力在工作上，否则你将被解雇。(朗文辞典)I lost my concentration and fell asleep.我精神一放松就睡着了。 amount n数量(教材P58)A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.每晚充足的睡眠对你的
29、健康也很重要。(1)the amount of.的数量 大量的a small amount of 少量的(2)amount vi. 达到(数量)； 合计amount to 总计，合计Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.其他文化可能以其他方式使用沉默，尤其是当处理人与人之间的冲突或具有大量不同权利的人们之间的关系
30、时。A large amount of money was spent on the project.Large amounts of money were spent on the project.这项工程花费了大量金钱。Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars.他们的旅费共计700美元。名师点津a large/great amount of不可数名词“大量的”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；large amounts of不可数名词“大量的”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 (教材P58)As a matter of fact，l
31、oss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.事实上，失眠会使你面容疲惫，甚至身体发胖。(1)as a matter of fact事实上，其实(牛津词典)Its a nice place.Weve stayed there ourselves，as a matter of fact.那个地方不错。其实，我们自己在那儿待过。actuallyin factin realityin practiceas a matter of fact事实上In fact，the child is an orphan.
32、事实上，那个孩子是个孤儿。In fact/reality/practice，we are schoolmates.其实，我们是校友。(2)gain vt.增加；获得，赢得Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.因此，我已获准访问他们的生活环境。(1)gain weight增加体重gain from. 从中获益(2)gain n. 好处，利益financial gain 财务收益No pains，no gains.No gains without pains.谚语不劳则无获。(牛津词典)There i
33、s nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.推迟决定得不到任何好处。明辨异同gain/earn/get/wingain指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定的价值earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力就能“得到”get是最普通的用词，常用于口语，不管通过何种方式，无论是主动争取还是被动接受，只要是“获得”都可用getwin指具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种困难而赢得gain，earn，get，win 【导学号：47352028】Mary a special present from her best friend l
34、ast year.Who the race?The girl her living by selling flowers.He has rich experience in these years.【答案】gotwonearnsgained in no time立刻，马上(教材P58)If you follow the suggestions above，you will look and feel much better in no time at all!如果你能遵循以上建议，用不了多久你就会气色好得多，感觉棒得多！Its all ready.And Ill get you somethi
35、ng to eat in no time.都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。(1)与in no time意思相同的词语有at once，immediately，instantly等。(2)at a time一次，每次at one timeonce 一度，曾经at the same time 与此同时；虽然如此at no time 绝不Remember that we all climb the ladder of success one step at a time记住我们所有人在攀登成功阶梯的时候每次只能攀登一步。(朗文辞典)At no time was the company inform
36、ed.公司从来没有得到过消息。名师点津at no time放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1The gentle music comforted me and I felt much more comfortable(comfort)2Making good use of time means spending time in doing something good or useful instead of something useless or unnecessary.(use)3They spent a lot of money equipping our
37、 school with some brand new computer equipment(equip)4The girl student is always concentrating on her study and from today on shell need all her powers of concentration to prepare for the final exam.(concentrate)5There are three boxes in the room，including a red one，which contains some books and my
38、books are included too.(include).选词填空prepare sb.for sth.，get into shape，make the most of，in the long term，as a matter of fact，in no time，give up1As a matter of fact，I didnt know him at all.2Our parents often tell us that we should make the most of our time.3The weak boy is now practising Chinese Wus
39、hu every day to get into shape4I hope you will be all right in no time5We want to make great progress in the long term (教材P58)Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week.专家建议，青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。【要点提炼】本句中suggest后所跟宾语从句用了虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用(should)动词原形。suggest表
40、示“建议”时，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气；而表示“表明、暗示”时，后面宾语从句用陈述语气。(朗文辞典)Her mother suggested that she should go and see the doctor.她妈妈建议她去看医生。(牛津词典)It has been suggested that bright children (should) take their exams early.有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。His words suggested that he didnt believe in us.他的话表明他不相信我们。 (教材P58)Walking and ridin
41、g your bike count，and so do school sports步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。【要点提炼】本句中so do school sports用了“so助动词主语”的倒装结构，表示前面的情况也适用于某人某物。(1)“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”的结构，常用来表示与上句有相同的情况或动作，其中so代表上句所述的情况或动作，意为“也是这样/如此”。(2)“neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”表示“某人某物也不”。(3)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同(某人或某物确实如此)。(4)So it is/was with sb./sth.
42、或It is/was the same with sb./sth.用于前面句子中既含有be动词又含有实义动词或既有肯定形式又有否定形式时，表示上述情况也适用于另外的人或事物，意为“也是如此”。I dont know where he has gone，nor do I care about.我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。You have dropped a word here.Yes，so I have.你在这里漏掉了一个词。是的，的确如此。“Tuhao” is a new expression used by netizens，so is “to make complaints”“土豪”是
43、网民们用的网络新词，“吐槽”也是。Henry is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons.So it is with Frank.亨利很聪明，但是不努力学习。弗兰克也是。 (教材P58)Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise，your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate
44、 when you study.很多青少年吃惊地得知，当你锻炼时，你的体内产生某些化学物质，使你感到平静、放松，而且还会提高你学习时的注意力。【要点提炼】本句中make you feel.为“make宾语宾补”结构，该结构中宾补可由动词原形、名词、形容词或过去分词充当。(1)make宾语do sth.(与宾语之间是主动关系)(2)make宾语n.(3)make宾语adj.(4)make宾语done(与宾语之间是被动关系)The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult.新技术
45、的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。(朗文辞典)The photo makes her look much older than she really is.这张照片使她看起来比实际年龄大得多。He tried to make himself understood他尽力让别人理解他的意思。名师点津make宾语do sth.变为被动时不定式要带to。句型转换1If you go to the cinema this evening，I will go as well.If you go to the cinema this evening，so will I2If you dont
46、attend the meeting，I wont，either.If you dont attend the meeting，neither will I3People suggest that a lab should be built.It is suggested that a lab should be built.4We must make her obey the rules.She must be made to obey the rules.如何写电子邮件随着互联网的广泛使用，电子邮件日趋成为人们交流信息、传递感情和表达祝愿的主要途径。电子邮件的写法与普通信件的写法差不多，主
47、要包括称呼(Salutation)、正文(Body)、谦语和结束语(Complimentary Close)和签名(Signature)四部分。称呼是指写信人对收信人的称谓，应根据写信人与收信人的关系而定。英文信中的称呼一般以Dear.或My dear.开头。正文是电子邮件的主体部分，是写信人与收信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文要求文字简明达意、层次分明。谦语和结束语位于正文之后。谦称有尊卑亲疏之分，要与收信人的称谓相配合。结束语通常写在正文最后一行的下面，常用的结束语有：Best wishes/regards；Wish you good luck/success；Give my love/reg
48、ards to.等。签名的位置是在结束语的下面一至两行。除了对熟悉或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全姓名。写正文时要注意以下两点：(1)首先要明确写给谁。不同的收件人语气应不同。写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写词语，但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。(2)写电子邮件要简洁明了，多用短句，使意思清楚便于阅读。当然，对重点部分要详细介绍，将要点写全，并注意语言技巧的运用。电子邮件的非正式文体特点并不意味着可以马虎行事，特别是在给长辈或上级写信，或者撰写业务信函时更是如此。亮点句式1开头：Dear.Thank you for your
49、prompt reply.Thanks for writing to me.2表达自己的意图：I am writing to enquire about.I am writing in reference to.3结束语：Thank you for your kind help.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you.写作任务假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Connie来信说她近来正因减肥而烦恼。请你根据下列提示给她发一封邮件安慰她。DosDonts健康饮食；多吃水果、蔬菜；多喝牛奶。为了苗条而吃减肥药
50、不值得。保持充足的睡眠；坚持锻炼，如散步、骑车等；多参加学校的体育活动。不要长时间看书、看电视或上网聊天。保持良好心态，积极乐观不要一遇到困难就沮丧、烦恼。要求：1.行文应连贯流畅，内容要充实完整，可适当发挥；2词数100左右；邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Connie，How are you going now？Im sorry to hear that you feel ashamed of your figure. Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua审题谋篇体裁电子邮件话题减肥时态一般现在时人称第二人称遣词造句.词汇1weightloss pills减肥
51、药2attractive 吸引人的3together with 连同，和一起4beneficial 有益的5optimistic 乐观的6discouraged/upset 沮丧的.句式1Have enough sleep together with regular exercise.Walking and riding is also beneficial to your health.(用“such asv.ing”结构合并句子)Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is
52、also beneficial to your health.2Always be active and keep optimistic and dont be discouraged.You meet with trouble.(用whenever引导的状语从句合并句子)Always be active and keep optimistic and dont be discouraged whenever you meet with trouble.3You should follow the suggestions above.You will look and feel much be
53、tter in no time at all.(用if引导的条件状语从句合并句子)If you follow the suggestions above，you will look and feel much better in no time at all.妙笔成篇 【参考范文】Dear Connie，How are you going now? Im sorry to hear that you feel ashamed of your figure. Here is some advice I want to give you.To keep fit，it is necessary fo
54、r you to have a healthy diet.Youd better have different foods，especially fruits and vegetables，and drink milk as often as possible.Its not a good idea to take weightloss pills for a slim and attractive figure.It is not worth it.Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and r
55、iding is also beneficial to your health.Besides，you should take an active part in school sports.In my opinion，it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading，watching TV or chatting online.Always be active and keep optimistic and dont be discouraged (disappointed/frustrated/upset) whenever you meet with trouble.If you follow the suggestions above，you will look and feel much better in no time at all.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua