1、学业分层测评（十四）.单句语法填空1She was found alive but (conscious)2Im (anxiously) about her safety.3To show our (appreciate) for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.4People like to live a life full of (various)5I stood there (tremble) with anger.6People ran out of the hotel panic when it caught a big
2、 fire.7The company guaranteed (deliver) my order within two days，which made me satisfied.8Could you glance this letter and see if its alright?9It was the study of history that gave birth the social sciences.10It (believe) that health is above wealth.【答案】1.unconscious2.anxious3.appreciation4variety5.
3、trembling6.in7.to deliver8through9.to10.is believed.完成句子1她十分惊慌，以为自己把入场券丢了。She when she thought shed lost the tickets.2我醒来时发现大家都走了。I woke up 3据说乡下的空气要比城里更清新。 the air in the countryside is clearer than that in the city.4他急于知道出了什么事。He what had happened.5我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。 【导学号：33100044】We cannot of train
4、s in foggy weather.【答案】1.got into a panic2.only to find everybody had gone3.It is said that4.was anxious to know5.guarantee the punctual arrival.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself
5、 or your family members.Fragile items，like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement，
6、these pieces will fall on the floor directly and on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily dam
7、aged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors，d
8、o not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆)，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers ca
9、n find you.Use a whistle(哨子)if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1The purpose of the passage is to tell readers Athe damage caused by earthquakesBth
10、e rescue work after earthquakesCwhat to do about earthquakesDhow to prevent earthquakes【解析】推理判断题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。【答案】C2The underlined word“Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means Aeasily bro
11、kenBeasily foundCexpensiveDheavy【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后所给的例子like those made of glass 及段末的 pieces 可知这里指“易碎的”。【答案】A3To reduce the injury from the earthquake，items made of glass should be put Aon cupboardsBin the bedroomCon a lower surfaceDwhere children cant reach them【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的“those made of glass shou
12、ld usually be placed on a lower surface”可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。【答案】C4During the earthquake，people are advised to Ago out of the building at onceBturn off power and gas immediatelyCtake shelter under a treeDdrive to a safe place【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and
13、gas immediately when an earthquake happens” 可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。【答案】BBNASA has recently found a twin Earth in the Milky Way.Scientists said the planet was the closest to Earth that has been seen.Kepler 452b，which has been named Earth 2，is six billion years old.It has a 385day year and orbits
14、its star at the same distance as us.It is so like Earth that NASA believes it is possible that life once inhabited the planet.Kepler 452b is 60 percent larger in diameter (直径) than Earth.Scientists say that the planet received the same kind of sunshine as we do on Earth.Thus，plants could survive if
15、taken to the planet.Since the planet is 1.5 billion years older than Earth，scientists say it can show a possible future for earth.“If Kepler 452b is indeed a rocky planets，its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.” said Doug Caldwell
16、，a scientist working on the Kepler Mission.According to Caldwell，the increasing energy from its aging sun might be heating the surface and evaporating any oceans.Kepler 452b could be experiencing now what Earth will undergo more than a billion years from now，as the Sun ages and grows brighter.The di
17、scovery also gives new hope that alien civilizations may exist beyond the Solar System.“We wont be going to this planet but our childrens childrens children might be.” said Jeff Coughlin，another research scientist on the Kepler Mission.The Kepler space telescope has been looking for signs of new wor
18、lds outside the Solar System since May 2009，and has so far found more than 4，000 planets.But those planets are either too hot or too cold to sustain life.5The following statements about Kepler 452b (Earth 2) are all correct except AIt has existed for six billion years.BIt is 60% larger in diameter t
19、han the earth.CIt has already entered an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate historyDIt is the closest planet to the earth.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.its location could mean that it is just entering an uncontrollable greenhouse period of its climate history.”可知，“它的位置可能意味着它正在进入它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段”的说
20、法只是一种推想，而不是已经进入了。句中的“could”是关键词，它表明了一种假想的情况。故答案为C项。【答案】C6The importance of the discovery of Earth 2 lies in the fact that Earth 2 can show a likely future for the earthgives new hope that alien civilizations may exist beyond the Solar Systemproves that life once inhabited the planetproves that plant
21、s can survive on other planets apart from the earth.is going through now what the earth will undergo more than a billion years from nowABCD【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知，答案应为D项。【答案】D7What can we infer from the text?AThe earth has existed for about 4.5 billion years.BKepler 452b is one of the planets
22、in the Milky Way.CDoug Caldwel and Jeff Coughlin are both research scientists on the Kepler Mission.DMore than 4，000 planets outside the Solar System still cannot sustain life now.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Kepler 452b，which has been named Earth 2，is six billion years old.”和第三段第一句话中的“Since the planet is 1
23、.5 billion years older than Earth，.”可以推知答案应为A项。即地球存在的时间是：(6 billion1.5 billion 4.5 billion)年。其余各项虽然表述是正确，但都是原文直接提到的内容，不是推断出来的。【答案】A.阅读填句Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.Once you are on holiday，the trip can be full of fantastic memories if its
24、 planned correctly. Choose a destination 1 Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience，while going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. Meet upEveryone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like，so meet up at a local cafe
25、 or restaurant，and share your ideas and concerns. 2 Dont try to overpower them.Once youve all shared ideas，youll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip. Look for accommodation 3 When you are searching for a place to stay，read reviews and ratings.Book it as soon as possible becau
26、se leaving it too late is going to make things harder. Book transportOnce you have accommodation，youll know the dates of your stay and will be able to book transport，e.g.coach，bus，train，airplane，etc 4 Choose things you want to do thereWhen you are on your trip it will be more relaxed if you have a g
27、ood idea of what kind of things you want to do.Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. 5 Dont book a load of things which you cant afford.AOne person will naturally be the leader.BCheck out your passport.CThe first step is to work out where you want to go.DMat
28、ch the activities to your budget.EBooking transport well in advanced lowers the cost dramatically so please do it soon.FMake sure that the trip to a foreign country is too long or short.GFind out your accommodation near to the place you want to visit.1【解析】由标题Choose a destination可知，第一步就是要搞清楚你想去哪儿，选择一
29、个目的地。故C项符合语境。【答案】C2【解析】由该段的首句Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like.及下文Dont try to overpower them可知，此处是要确定一位领头人，因此大家见个面，确定一位合适的人选。故A项符合语境。【答案】A3.【解析】由本段的标题Look for accommodation可知，选项G符合语境。【答案】G4.【解析】此段的标题是Book transport，主要讲的是预定交通出行，故E项正确。【答案】E5【解析】由此空格前的Research the area on the internet and book some activities you want to join in和后面节省开支的提醒可知，选项D符合语境。【答案】D