1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价一Module 1Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 单句语法填空1. Faced(face) with the terrible drought, we should take effective measures to settle the issue. 2. The bus stop is just across the street, but we have to go ther
2、e through the underground passage. 3. His first novel has received(receive) good reviews ever since it came out last month. 4. Yunnan, known(know) as the birthplace of Puer tea, is located in the southwest of China. 5. But more importantly, it was the first modern bridge designed and built by Chines
3、e without help from foreign architects(architect). 6. After six months in the mountains, all I wanted to do was just get back to civilization(civilize). 7. As we all know, many items of daily use are made(make) out of plastic. 8. Both the students and teachers thought the plane model designed(design
4、) by Tom was excellent. 9. If you follow the instructions given by the cookbook, this cake is very easy to bake(bake). 10. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants. . 用适当的介词、副词填空1. Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all
5、time. 2. Mr Smith and his research team have been working on designing self-driving cars. 3. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it looks like a common restaurant. 4. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather. 【补偿训练】The factory closed down because of poor managemen
6、t. 5. Animals like the lion are known as meat-eating animals. 6. Ever since the 1990s, Microsoft has been taking the lead in software design. . 根据提示完成句子1. 为了完成我的毕业论文, 我查阅了各种各样的书。(range)To finish my graduation paper, I referred to a wide range of books. 2. 坐落在市中心的那座古庙始建于唐朝。(situate)The ancient temple
7、, (which is) situated in the city centre, dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 3. 被邀请参加这个会议的大部分人是来自各界的知名人士。(动词-ed形式作定语)Most of the people invited to attend the meeting are famous people from all walks of life. 4. 老师提出的这个问题很难回答, 所以他只好向其他同学求助。(主语+ be +adj. + to do)The question raised by the teacher was dif
8、ficult to answer, so he had to turn to other students. 5. 教学楼位于这两排树之间。(完全倒装)Between the two rows of trees stands the teaching building. . 阅读理解A(2020重庆高一检测)A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists be
9、lieve is a first for Europe. Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead. Last month, San Franciso became the first U. S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. I
10、nternationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages. Modbury, about 225 m
11、iles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty(宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for traveling. The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wild
12、life camerawoman. She said response(反应) in the town so far had been “really positive”. “Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway, ” Hosking told Sky News Television. The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states tha
13、t 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国的一个小镇为了保护环境, 开始禁止使用塑料袋, 进而介绍了其他禁止使用塑料袋的地区和塑料袋对环境的不良影响。1. What was Rebecca Hosking? A. A lawyer. B. An environmentalist. C. A sailor. D. A ph
14、otographer. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 禁止使用塑料袋的主意是一个野外摄影师Rebecca Hosking在观察了塑料袋对海洋生物的影响后提出的, 也就是说Rebecca Hosking是个摄影师。2. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means _. A. acceptableB. valuableC. throw-awayD. long-lasting【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段“They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags wo
15、uld be offered instead”可知, 塑料袋将被禁止使用, 取而代之的是纸袋和布袋, 因为塑料袋是用完即被丢弃, 纸袋和布袋可以重复使用, 故可以推断出disposable的意思是“可丢弃”的。3. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bagsB. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the worldC. San Francisco is the first
16、city to ban plastic bags in the worldD. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags【解析】选B。推理判断题。文中第三段介绍了除了Modbury外, 还有旧金山、Bangladesh、南非和爱尔兰的部分地区也开始禁止使用塑料袋, 可以推断出塑料袋在全世界的使用将越来越少。4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Environmental ProtectionB. Big C
17、ities Banning Plastic BagsC. Effect of Plastic Bags on Sea AnimalsD. British Town Banning Plastic Bags【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国的一个小镇为了保护环境, 开始禁止使用塑料袋, 进而介绍了其他禁止使用塑料袋的地区和塑料袋对环境的不良影响。BThe Loire Valley is known as the Garden of France and the Cradle (摇篮) of the French Language. This valley runs through th
18、e heart of French life. The Loire Valley has lots of attractions. It is famous for its rivers, stones, towns and villages, vineyards, castles, and of course, wines. The Loire Valley is one of the most beautiful areas in France. With flowers growing all over the place, it is a colorful garden. It is
19、a mild place and a great farming area. People grow plenty of grapes here and produce some of the best wines. Besides farming, the Loire Valley also has lots of animals. You may come across a badger, a marten or a skunk! Then there are different kinds of birds and you can see rare dragonflies there,
20、too. The Loire Valley has also played an important role in the history of France. In the 9th century, France was faced with attacks from the Vikings (北欧海盗). The Loire Valley built many fortresses and remained strong when other areas did not. Later, in the 15th century, the Loire Valley successfully
21、resisted the English during the Hundred Years War. The Loire Valley has become a symbol of strength in France. The Loire Valley is sometimes called the Valley of the Kings because it was the popular playground for French kings and their families from the 15th to 18th centuries. French kings built ca
22、stles, and so did wealthy business people. Now it has more than 1, 000 historic castles. 120 of them are open to the public. Today the Loire Valley remains one of Frances most popular regions. It has more historic sights per square mile than any other place in the country except Paris. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了
23、法国的卢瓦尔河谷。5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A well-known place. B. Some vineyards and castles in France. C. The history of the Loire Valley. D. The Loire Valley in France. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据每一段的第一句可知, 本文主要介绍了法国的卢瓦尔河谷。6. Which is true about the Loire Valley according to the passage? A. The wine
24、 made here only sells in France. B. It is the most beautiful area in France. C. It is home to many animals and birds. D. It used to be destroyed by the Vikings. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知, 卢瓦尔河谷是法国最美的地方之一, 这儿生产一些最好的葡萄酒, 有许多动物和鸟类。7. Why is the Loire Valley a symbol of strength in France? A. Because it h
25、as strong defense works and once resisted the English. B. Because there are a lot of strong people here. C. Because it has been around for hundreds of years. D. Because it is surrounded by high mountains. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知, 卢瓦尔河谷有坚固的要塞, 在百年战争中抵御了英国人, 所以在法国它被看作是力量的象征。8. In the Loire Valley _. A
26、. 1, 000 castles were built by the French kingsB. there are more historic sights than in ParisC. people can visit about one eighth historic castles D. all the castles are comfortable to live in【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知, 在卢瓦尔河谷大约有一千多座城堡, 只有120座对外开放。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To an
27、outsider, any culture can seem confusing. And the UKs got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows. However, understand the why and things might be less puzzling. 1. In a world where 61% of nations drive on the right, Brits drive on the left. Why? Most people think it goes back to Medieval(中世纪), ma
28、ybe even Roman times. This unusual behavior makes sense when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip. Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent(对手), who would be on your right. 2when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing Lo
29、ndon Bridge to keep to the left. Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water, the other cold. 3. So, why this oddity? It relates to a time when hot and cold water was kept separate to prevent pollution. Drinkable
30、cold water came from a mains supply, but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumption. So they were kept apart. Millions of people drink tea worldwide, but the odd Brits put milk in theirs. Why? This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in t
31、he 18th century when tea was first imposed. For the majority of Brits, the cups available couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would break, so milk was added first. 4. And this practical tweak soon became a national habit. 5. As you can see, these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons fo
32、r left-hand driving, two-tap sinks and tea with milk. Even if they still seem strange, at least now youre in the know. A. This makes it difficult to improveB. There is a method to the madnessC. You can know the origins of the practices D. This practice continued until the 18th centuryE. Either can m
33、ake washing very uncomfortableF. This cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling waterG. Here are the reasons for three of Britains more puzzling practices1. 【解析】选G。考查段末句。空前面一句提到understand the why和puzzling, 然后根据下文提到的英国的三件令人匪夷所思的事情可知选G。2. 【解析】选D。考查段中句。根据空后面的when引导的从句可知, 填空处是主句。when从句中是一般过去时, 所以主句也应该
34、是过去时。由此可知从D和F中选。这一段讲的是在英国开车在左边, 这样排除F项, 选D。3. 【解析】选E。考查段中句。空前面提到英国老式的水槽有两个水龙头, 一个出热水, 一个出冷水。这会使洗刷很不舒服。由此可知选E。4. 【解析】选F。考查段中句。空前面一句提到杯子不耐热, 遇热水容易破裂, 所以就先在茶杯里加牛奶, 这样就能冷却杯子以抵抗热水。由此可知选F。5. 【解析】选B。考查段首句。最后一段是总结性的一段。上文解释了英国的三件令人匪夷所思的事情。B项表示表面看似疯狂的举止或摸不着头脑的事情, 其实有它隐含的目的。故选B。【阅读多维训练】根据阅读理解B中的句子进行仿写1. With f
35、lowers growing all over the place, it is a colorful garden. 仿写: 有那么多人站在我的前面, 我感到很紧张。With so many people standing before me, I felt very nervous. 2. French kings built castles, and so did wealthy business people. 仿写: 李明参加了英语演讲比赛。他的三位室友也参加了。Li Ming took part in the English speech contest, and so did his three roommates. 3. It has more historic sights per square mile than any other place in the country except Paris. 仿写: 这本书比其他任何一本书的图画都多。This book has more pictures than any other one. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网