1、课时训练基础夯实.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.I will never forget the days I spent on the farm.I will never forget the days I worked on the farm.答案：that/whichwhen2.This is the house Lu Xun once lived.This is the house in Lu Xun once lived.答案：wherewhich3.The reason he gave us was hard to accept.The reason he was late fo
2、r school is that he missed the first bus.答案：that/whichwhy.用适当的“介词+which/whom”填空1.This is the room we lived last summer.答案：in which2.I will never forget the day we got married.答案：on which3.He didnt tell me the reason he was absent from the meeting yesterday.答案：for which4.Whos the man you just shook h
3、ands?答案：with whom5.The pencil he was writing was broken.答案：with which6.Wu Dong I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.答案：with whom7.Her bag she put all her books has not been found.答案：in which8.This was a time there were still slaves in the USA.答案：during which9.I dont like the way he educates hi
4、s son.答案：in which10.This is the person I learned the news.答案：from whom11.(2015重庆高考改编题)He wrote many childrens books,nearly half were published in the 1990s.答案：of which12.(2015安徽高考改编题)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill school education depends.答案：on/upon which.单句改错1.Do you know the r
5、eason which he didnt turn up?答案：whichwhy或which前加for2.It was in the village that he once lived that he got his junior education.答案：第一个thatwhere/in which3.I showed the doctor the place there I felt the pain.答案：therewhere4.We all remember the days that we studied together at school.答案：thatwhen5.He neve
6、r regrets the cause which he devoted his heart for so many years.Many poor children were able to return to school due to it.答案：which前加to6.He suddenly realized he was in a position that he should make a change.答案：thatwhere7.There was a time that I hated to go to school.答案：thatwhen8.The Voice of China
7、 has set up a stage when some people can achieve their dreams.答案：whenwhere9.The film brought the days back to me until I was taken good care of in that faraway village.答案：untilwhen10.Nowadays children ask some questions which their parents cant reply.答案：which前加to能力提升.完形填空(导学号51920053)Robeson was bor
8、n in a very poor family.At seven,he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home,then he sold 1 he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents.He had 2 schooling,for being so poor;how could they 3 school fees? When he was fifteen,he worked 4 a servant in a school.Looking at other chil
9、dren studying in the classroom,he felt 5 for himself.How he 6 to have the same chance!He decided to study by 7 .In the daytime,after the sweeping and cleaning were over,he 8 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said.At night,he tried his best to remember what he
10、 9 during the day.He worked 10 hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep.The more he learned,the greater 11 he showed in his lessons.A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and 12 him to sit at the back of the class.In one exam,he was the 1
11、3 one in the whole school who reached the highest grade.He would have been given the scholarship if he 14 a regular student of the school.Robeson 15 rough six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which caught the 16 of some university professors.They admired his talent 17 hi
12、s diligence.To give him a good chance,they hired him as a librarian and 18 him free guidance.Robeson felt 19,for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 20 success.1.A.whetherB.whichC.that D.what 答案：D提示：what引导sold的宾语从句并在从句中作picked的宾语,故选D项。2.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much 答案：C提示：因为他的家庭很贫穷,所以他接受
13、的教育很少,故选C项。3.A.buyB.affordC.sendD.read 答案：B提示：buy“买”;afford“承担得起”;send“送”;read“读”。句意:他家很穷,怎么能承担得起学费呢?4.A.asB.likeC.forD.by 答案：A提示：as“作为”,指在15岁的时候,他成了学校里的一个雇员,故选A项。5.A.angryB.ashamedC.proudD.sorry 答案：D提示：angry“生气的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;proud“自豪的”;sorry“难受的”。指他为自己感觉到难受,故选D项。6.A.hatedB.decidedC.wishedD.regrett
14、ed 答案：C提示：hate“讨厌”;decide“决定”;wish“希望”;regret“遗憾”。他多么希望自己有同样受教育的机会,故选C项。7.A.the teacherB.himselfC.his parentsD.his schoolmates 答案：B提示：study by oneself“自学”。他决定自学,故选B项。 8.A.couldB.ought toC.shouldD.would 答案：D提示：would“过去常常做某事”。指他完成工作以后,经常在窗外听老师上课,故选D项。9.A.had learnedB.has been taught C.has heardD.had w
15、ritten down 答案：A提示：learn“学会”;teach“教”;hear“听”;write down“写下,记下”。指晚上他努力回想白天所学的内容,故选A项。10.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite 答案：B提示：so.that.“如此以至于”。他学习如此认真以至于有时候只睡三四个小时,故选B项。11.A.joyB.interestC.timeD.taste 答案：B提示：show an interest in.“对表现出兴趣”。他越学习,越表现出对学习的兴趣,故选B项。12.A.allowedB.agreedC.letD.refused 答案：A提示：allow“允许”
16、,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”;agree“同意”;let“让”,常用搭配为let sb do sth;refuse“拒绝”。那位数学老师允许他坐在教室的后面,故选A项。13.A.worstB.onlyC.lastD.laziest 答案：B提示：句意:他是全校唯一的一个获得最高分数的人,故选B项。14.A.had beenB.has beenC.isD.was 答案：A提示：这是一个虚拟语气的句子,与过去事实相反,条件句里用过去完成时,故选A项。15.A.learnedB.listenedC.masteredD.struggled 答案：D提示：learn“学会”;
17、listen“听”;master“掌握”;struggle“努力;奋斗”。指他奋斗了六年,故选D项。16.A.noticeB.influenceC.eyesD.attention 答案：D提示：catch ones attention“引起某人的注意”。notice“注意”,不与catch连用;influence“影响”;eye“眼睛”。指他引起了一些大学教授的注意,故选D项。17.A.except forB.according toC.as well asD.in spite of 答案：C提示：except for“除之外”;according to“根据”;as well as“和”;i
18、n spite of“尽管”。他们佩服他的才干也佩服他的勤奋,故选C项。18.A.taughtB.offeredC.lentD.sent 答案：B提示：teach“教”;offer“提供”;lend“借”;send“送”。他们雇用他做图书管理员,并给他提供免费指导,故选B项。19.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.disappointed 答案：C提示：别人给他提供了好的机会,他为此感到开心,故选C项。20.A.leading toB.coming fromC.made ofD.covered with答案：A提示：lead to“通向”;come from“来自”;be made o
19、f“由制成”;be covered with“被覆盖”;他感觉到前面有一条通向成功的路,故选A项。.语法填空(导学号51920054)It is difficult for most parents to teach their children to be 1.(responsibility) for housework,but with one of the following suggestions,you really can get your children 2.(help) at home.If you give your children the impression that
20、 they cannot do anything quite right,then they 3.(regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons.4. the children believe that they can succeed,they will never become 5.(total) independent.My daughter Carlas fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special.When students received 6.(little) th
21、an a perfect test score,she would point out 7. they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate 8.(you) childs work at home.Dont always scold but give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right,not about what he
22、 hasnt.If a difficult task has been done right by your child,promise him 9. Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying,failing,trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure,they will learn faster and achieve 10.(successful) at last.答案：1.responsible2.to help3.will regard4.Unless5.totally6.less7.what8.your9.a10.success