1、选 择 性 必 修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题 链接高考微专题 精准突破测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:探险 单词1.continent n.洲;大陆2.exploration n.探险3.starvation n.饥饿4.adventure n.冒险5.navigator n.航海者;领航员6.curiosity n.好奇7.accompany vt.
2、陪伴;伴随8.encounter vt.遇到9.rescue vt.拯救10.discover vt.发现11.approach vt.接近12.struggle vi.挣扎13.challenge vt.挑战14.adventurous adj.冒险的15.ambitious adj.有雄心的16.inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的17.courageous adj.勇敢的18.desperate adj.绝望的19.pessimistic adj.悲观的20.changeable adj.易变的;可变的词块 1.be full of vigour精力充沛 2.call sb t
3、ogether把召集在一起 3.from bad to worse越来越糟 4.fill sb with hope使充满了希望 5.in all directions四面八方 6.with sbs help在的帮助下 7.try ones best尽最大的努力 8.work as a team合作 9.overcome adversity克服逆境 10.arrange for sb to do安排某人做 11.be suitable to do适合做 12.under ones guidance在的指导下 通词句 基础自测 教材单词 必背写作词汇 1.n.工资 2.adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快
4、的;味苦的 3.vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没 4.adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 5.adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的 6.n.家具 wage bitter sink genuine thorough furniture 7.n.侄子;外甥 8.n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的 9.n.候选人;应试者 10.n.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲 11.n.动机;原因;目的 nephew motor candidate episode motive识记阅读词汇 1.adversity n.2.expedition n.3.vigour n.4.cupboard
5、 n.5.steward n.6.crush vt.n.7.stove n.困境;逆境 探险;远征;探险队 精力;力量;活力 橱柜;壁;衣柜(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员 毁坏;压坏;压碎 拥挤的人群 炉具;厨房灶具 8.blanket n.9.banjo n.10.miserable adj.11.voyage n.&vt.12.navy n.13.decent adj.14.cosy adj.15.selfish adj.16.good/bad-tempered adj.毯子 班卓琴(乐器)痛苦的;令人难受的 航海;航行 海军;海军部队 相当不错的;正派的;得体的 温馨的;舒适的
6、自私的 脾气好的/坏的 17.crew n.18.bark n.19.rugby n.20.bat n.vi.&vt.21.damp adj.22.recreation n.23.rough adj.24.navigator n.25.loyal adj.26.Confucianism n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人(狗)吠叫;吠叫声 橄榄球运动 球拍;蝙蝠 用球板击球;挥打;拍打 潮湿的;湿气重的 娱乐;消遣;游戏 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者忠诚的;忠实的 孔子学说;儒家(学说)构织连脉词汇1.n.忍耐力;耐久力 vt.忍耐2.adj
7、.符合资格;具备的知识(或技能、学历等)vt.使合格3.adj.热情的;热心的 adv.热情地 n.热情;热忱4.adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿 n.木板;董事会;伙食5.vt.分派;布置;分配 n.任务;作业;分配enduranceendure qualifiedqualify enthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasm aboardboard assignassignment 6.n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌 adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的7.vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 adj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的8.n.pl.财物;
8、动产 vi.属于9.vi.坚持;孜孜以求 n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神10.vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念 n.决议;解决;坚定11.adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的 adv.残忍地;残酷地 n.残忍;残酷envyenvious abandonabandoned belongingsbelong persevereperseverance resolveresolution cruelcruellycruelty12.adv.不幸地;遗憾地 adv.幸运地 n.运气;财产13.n.指导;引导;导航 n.导游;指南 vt.带领;引导;为领路14.vt.&vi.公
9、布;宣传;做广告 n.广告活动;广告业 n.广告15.adj.公司的;法人的;社团的 n.(大)公司;法人16.n.承诺;保证;奉献 vt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承担义务;(使)作出保证 adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的unfortunatelyfortunatelyfortune guidanceguideadvertiseadvertisingadvertisement corporatecorporation commitmentcommitcommitted常用短语 1.拒绝(某人)2.生火 3.出发 4.返航;往回走 5.保持;不落后 6.after all 7.give
10、off 8.hold on turn(sb)down make fire set off turn back keep up毕竟 放出(热、光、气味或气体)坚持住;抓住重点句型 1.the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.【考点凝练】too.to.“太而不能”2.If it werent for sea animals,we would all starve.【考点凝练】if引导虚拟条件句 【尝试翻译】【尝试翻译】这次航行太危险了,我们所有人都乘坐那些小船成功到
11、达那里是很难的。如果没有海洋动物,我们都会饿死。3.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.【考点凝练】keep+宾语+宾语补足语【尝试翻译】我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观,并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式处理我们的恐惧。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.Today I am as about my job as the first day and my enables me to treat my job
12、.(enthusiastic)2.Believe it or not,my husband treated me and his _always made me in low spirits.(cruel)3.Instead of to lose weight,try a practical :“Ill stop having dessert for lunch.”(resolve)enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically cruellycruelty resolvingresolution 4.He himself to working day and n
13、ight.His won him a great reputation.(commit)5.He with his violin lessons.It was his that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)committedcommitment perseveredperseverance.短语小测 After lunch,the campers 1.(出发)again for the campsite.Tired as they were,none of them wanted to 2.(往回走).W
14、ang Xia,one of the girls in the group,sang a song sometimes to 3.(保持)their spirits.Several hours passed and they eventually got to the campsite.Dusk came and it became colder.The campers 4.(生火)and sat around it.The heat it 5.(发出)kept them warm all night.set off turn back keep up made fire gave off.句
15、型小测高考情景仿写 1.上周,我的家乡出现了严重的雾霾,天变得太暗什么都看不见了。Last week,severe haze struck my hometown,making it _anything.2.如果我听从了他的建议,我就已经实现目标了。,I would have achieved my goal.3.你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下,以便保持精力充沛。Youd better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can .too dark to see If I had followed his advice ke
16、ep yourself energetic提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.turn sb down 拒绝(某人)【练会】单句填空 Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it curiously.The lecturer turned the microphone and began to make a speech.Thousands of people turned to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Can you turn the TV please?Im trying to work.o
17、ver up out down【写美】词汇升级/句式升级背诵 Because he didnt make full preparations for the interview,he was refused.,he was .(非谓语动词作原因状语)Not having made full preparations for the interviewturned down【归纳】turn down关小,调低;拒绝 turn over移交;翻转 turn out关掉;熄灭;在场;结果是 turn up开大,调高;出现【点津】如果宾语为代词,需要把代词放在turn与down之间。【佳句】He pr
18、omised that he would come,but he hasnt turned up yet.他承诺会来,但还没出现。2.qualified adj.符合资格;具备的知识(或技能、学历等)【练会】单句填空 He is to drive a truck,because he gained a in driving last year,so I think he is as a driver.(qualify)He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified the important job.The test will
19、 qualify you (teach)English.【写美】翻译句子背诵 我的英语很好,完全可以胜任这份工作。_ qualifiedqualificationqualified for to teachWith a good command of English,Im quite qualified for the job.【归纳】(1)be qualified for/as/to do sth有的资格/有资格做某事(2)qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做某事(3)acquire/gain qualification获得资格 have the qualification
20、 for/to do 有的资格 3.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的【练会】单句填空 He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus,he will never be enthusiastic helping those in trouble.While he is leading a miserable life,he still can treat people around him with (enthusiastic).about enthusiasm【写美】完成句子背诵 我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使得我适合报纸上刊登的志愿者工作。,which
21、makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with【归纳】(1)be enthusiastic about(doing)sth对(做)热情(2)enthusiasm n.热情;热忱 lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情 with enthusiasm热情地(3)enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地 4.aboard adv.&prep.上(船
22、、飞机、公共汽车等)【练会】完成句子 他高个,宽肩,留着胡子,总是满面微笑。(读后续写之外貌描写)He was tall and a beard and always .得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信),Im writing to inform you of some necessary dos and donts.with broad shoulderswore a broad smile Learning that you will go abroad for further study【写美】一句多译背诵 这对年轻夫妇一上船就吃东西,说话,大笑着
23、,好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。The instant ,they were eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(aboard)The instant ,they were eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(board)the young couple went aboard the ship the young couple boarded t
24、he ship【归纳】(1)go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)(2)board vt.&vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)n.木板;董事会;伙食 on board在船(火车或飞机)上(3)broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的(4)abroad adv.在/到国外;在/到海外 go abroad出国【佳句】The plane crashed,killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。5.assign vt.分派;布置;分配【练会】单句填空 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first (assign)at th
25、e office of China Daily.One man was assigned (operate)each section of roughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重机).assignment to operate【写美】完成句子背诵 这两间大教室分配给了我们。The two large classrooms .have been assigned to us【归纳】(1)assign sb to do sth安排/分配某人做某事 assign sth to sb把某事安排给某人 be assigned to sb/sth被指派;被分配给(2)assignment n
26、.作业;任务;工作 6.envy n.&vt.羡慕;忌妒【练会】单句填空 I was green envy from the bottom of my heart because he was leading a cosy and decent life.I (envy)him being enthusiastic and full of vigour and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.with envied【写美】完成句子背诵 老实说,我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号,我应该向你学习。Honestly speaking,I the Exce
27、llent Graduate and I should follow your example.do envy you getting the title of【归纳】(1)envy sb(doing)sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事(2)with envy羡慕地;嫉妒地 green with envy嫉妒地眼红【佳句】Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he is good at solving tough problems with logical mind.I am green with envy.李明不仅学得快,而且善于用逻辑思
28、维解决难题,我都有点眼红了。7.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃【练会】单句填空 The house (abandon),full of broken glass and rubbish.I heard that you had abandoned (carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.Most of the young men abandoned (they)to the pleasure and forgot the time.is abandonedcarrying themselves【写美】词汇升级背诵 At last
29、 the couple gave up continuing to look for the lost necklace.At last the couple continuing to look for the lost necklace.abandoned【归纳】abandon doing sth放弃做某事 abandon oneself to.沉湎于;纵情于【佳句】I was about to abandon hope when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃希望,就在这时,我的爸爸过来鼓励我要继续下去。8.mak
30、e fire生火【练会】完成句子 When I was young,I saw people (用树枝生火).Dont stand close to the stove,or your clothes will (着火).The chemical factory in the distance (着火).use branches to make fire catch firewas on fire【写美】完成句子背诵 那位消防队员在试图扑灭一场大火时受了重伤。The firefighter was severely injured .when he tried to put out a big
31、 fire【归纳】catch fire 着火(表动作)be on fire着火(表状态)put out a fire灭火 set fire to放火烧【佳句】The police hasnt found out who set fire to the storehouse.警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。9.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)【练会】单句填空 He gave all his money to charities.I gave hope of finding my ring again.What shall we use for power when all the oi
32、l in the world has given?If plastic and rubber are burnt,theyll give poisonous gases.away up out off【写美】完成句子背诵 正是太阳发出光和热,地球上的生命才得以维持。It is because that the earth can sustain life.the sun gives off light and heat【归纳】give away赠送;泄露 give out分发;耗尽 give up放弃;停止【佳句】Research shows water can absorb and give
33、 off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature.研究表明,水能在温度变化不大的情况下吸收和释放大量的热量。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义 rough A.adj.汹涌的;风浪很大的 B.adj.崎岖的 C.adj.粗略的 D.adj.艰难的 E.adj.粗鲁的 1.I cant tolerate sailing in rough sea.2.According to a rough estimate,about fifty seals starve to death annually.3.I dont know how to releas
34、e the pressure in such a rough time.4.The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now.5.He is such a rough child that he doesnt behave himself.ACDBE.单句填空 1.Mr Perczel came up with the idea the guidance of Professor Ulf Leonhardt.2.We have resolved (reduce)our carbon footprint
35、by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.3.I was impressed by the energy and (commit)shown by the players.under to reducecommitment重点句型透视 if引导虚拟条件句【教材原句】If it werent for sea animals,we would all starve.(P44)如果没有海洋动物,我们都会饿死。【练会】单句填空 If my brother were here,everything (be)all
36、 right.They might have found a better hotel if they (drive)a few more kilometers.If it (rain)this afternoon,the basketball match would be put off.would/should/could/might behad drivenrained/should rain/were to rain【写美】完成句子背诵 受邀在这里做演讲我感到荣幸。今天我的演讲主题是“如果我是一名环卫工人”。如果我是一名环卫工人,我会让我们的城市更干净,街上没有任何垃圾。I feel
37、honored to be invited here to deliver a speech.Today the topic of my speech is“”.with no rubbish lying on the street.If I were a dustmanIf I were a dustman,I would make our city cleaner【归纳】虚拟情况 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在 事实相反 一般过去时(be用were)would/should/could/might+动词原形 与过去 事实相反 过去完成时 would/should/could/might
38、+have+过去分词 与将来 事实相反 一般过去时(be用were);should+动词原形;were to+动词原形 would/should/could/might+动词原形【佳句】If I had followed your advice,I would have passed the important exam.如果我早听从你的建议,我就会通过这场重要的考试了。研真题 链接高考(2018浙江11月卷,阅读理解A)优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务 The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the fa
39、miliar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow“for hire”sign shining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up.Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the driver
40、s,who are called“cabbies”.Many of them are true Cockneys.This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言)of English.All of them know every street and famous building in the city,and all of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become
41、 very interesting.You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,it will never be boring.Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,government leaders,and popular singers or actors and act
42、resses.They also know the best places to eat,shop and relax.And they can take you straight to any large hotel,department store,theatre or museum.They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination
43、 in order to get a license to drive a taxi.The exam is called“The Knowledge”.It is a written test,and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another.They must take into account the time of dayin rush hour,a longer route(路线)may be quickerand describe the best way.Moreover they mus
44、t never forget the one-way streets!理清脉络 真题再做 21.From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A.Their interest.B.Their manners.C.Their speech.D.Their appearance.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many of them are true Cockneys.Thismeans they.speak their own special dialect of English.”可知,他们出生于伦敦市中心,说着他们自己独特的英语
45、方言。由此可知,根据他们的口音可以判断出,他们是伦敦人。此处Cockney表示“伦敦人;伦敦的口音(腔)”,故选C项。22.What does the author suggest by mentioning“Aunty Nellie”in Paragraph 2?A.Passengers are full of curiosity.B.Cabbies topics are wide-ranging.C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D.Londoners are friendly to each other.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Y
46、ou may have a discussion about thegovernment and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie!”可推知,这些伦敦出租车司机的聊天话题非常广泛,从政治话题到家长里短,故选B项。23.What is the purpose of“The Knowledge”?A.To qualify one to drive a taxi.B.To assess ones driving skills.C.To test drivers ability to write.D.To che
47、ck taxi drivers memory.答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a taxi driver must pass a verydifficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi”可知,要想成为一名伦敦的出租车司机,必须要通过一项很难的考试。由此可推知,通过了这种被称为“The Knowledge”考试的人,才有资格成为一名出租车司机,故选A项。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 discussion You may have a discussionabout the g
48、overnment and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie!discuss n.讨论 2.猜测生僻词词义 They must take into account the time of dayin rush hour,a longer route(路线)may be quickerand describe the best way.繁忙时刻3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 hire The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in Lond
49、on is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow“for hire”sign shining brightly.n.租借 4.仿写经典句型 Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.仿写:在这些条件下工作不是一件愉快的事。is not a pleasure.Working in these conditions5.破解复杂句式 They know the shortest wa
50、y possible without even looking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.分析:本句是一个含有原因状语从句和定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是They,谓语动词是know,宾语是the shortest way。句中的because引导原因状语从句;who wants to become a taxi driver是who引导
51、的 从句,修饰先行词 ;in order to get a license to drive a taxi在句中作 状语。定语everyone 目的译文:他们甚至不用看地图就知道可能的最短路线,因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一个非常难的考试才能拿到驾驶出租车的执照。技法点拨 培养逻辑思维,读懂弦外之音 以第22题为例,根据题干中的Aunty Nellie可以定位到文章第二段倒数第三句。根据“You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers
52、 Aunty Nellie!”可知,你可以和司机谈论政府以及政府的领导人,或者司机的内莉阿姨,这样看来,司机所谈论的话题是相当丰富的。微专题 精准突破.熟词生义练 1.freeze(P38)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vi.&vt.Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0.vi.Most soups freeze well.生义 vi.Ann froze with terror as the door opened silently.vi.My old bicycle was so rusty that the gears had frozen.vt._
53、 The government has frozen pensions until the end of next year.(使)冻结,(使)结冰冷冻保存(食物)(尤指出于恐惧)僵住,呆住(引擎或锁)卡住,堵塞使(工资、物价等)固定不变,阻止增长;冻结2.supply(P38)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.At the beginning of the term,students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read.供应,提供,供给项目 意义 例句 生义 n.Whenever she goes ou
54、t with her baby,she always takes a large supplyof baby food with her.n.People there are urgently in need of food and medical supplies.供应量,供给量生活必需品,日用品3.low(P39)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.When we went skiing,I only went on the lower slopes.adj.They spoke in low voices so I would not hear what they were saying.生
55、义 adj._ Illness of any sort can leave you feeling low.adj.I have a very low opinion of him.低的;矮的(声、热或光)低的,小的忧郁的,情绪低落的,消沉的低劣的,劣等的4.total(P48)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.A total of 21 horses were entered in the race.adj.The total losses were$800.生义 vt.This is the eighth volume in the series,which totals 21 volumes
56、in all.总额;总数总的,全部的总数达;合计为.读后续写 微技能(三十):动作描写之“思考”词汇积累 动词 remind,picture,imagine,wonder,realize 词块必记 1.focus ones mind on把某人的注意力集中在 2.get the idea有想法 3.figure out想出;理解 4.change ones mind改变主意 佳句背诵 1.These events constantly remind me of my fathers absence.这些事情经常让我想起父亲的缺席。2.I immediately picture/imagine
57、him walking through the door,wearing a shining smile.我立刻就想象出他面带灿烂的笑容走进门来的情景。3.At that very moment,he wondered whether he would be sentenced to death for killing people.在那一刻,他不知道自己是否会因杀人而被判处死刑。4.I focused my thoughts on every part of myself.我的思想集中在我自己的每一个部分。5.We nodded our heads in agreement,understa
58、nding each other.我们点头表示同意,互相理解。完成句子 1.不知怎么的,我想到用它来叫醒我父亲会很有趣。Somehow I it would be fun to waken my father by firing it.2.我想知道他在哪里。我有个新笑话要告诉他。I where he was.I had a new joke to tell him.3.然后我想知道我该怎么做。跟我朋友去医院?Then I tried to what I should do.Follow my friend to the hospital?got the idea was wondering f
59、igure out 4.在这黑暗无望的时刻,他想到了一个绝妙的主意。这让他的脑海中充满了一种伟大而明亮的光芒。At this dark and hopeless moment,.It filled his mind with a great,bright light.(名词作主语)5.汤姆想了一会儿,正要同意,但他突然改变了主意。Tom ,and was about to agree,but suddenly he .a wonderful idea came to him thought for a momentchanged his mind测效果 课堂评价.单句填空 A组 基础必练 1.
60、I am writing to tell you that I am (qualify)for the job you are advertising.2.Our monitor is enthusiastic creating a harmonious campus and he often launches some campaigns to promote it.3.The enterprises have (thorough)implemented what they have promised to the public.qualified about thoroughly 4.Wh
61、at beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment!I am green envy.5.He determined to abandon (study)abroad because his father suffered from heart disease.with studyingB组 高考链接 6.(2021新高考全国卷)(fortunately),it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large pa
62、rt of these resources.7.(2020江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the (commit)Wilson made to preventing the preventable.8.(2019全国卷)For the past two years,Gordons students (study)ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案).Unfortunat
63、ely commitment have been studying9.(2019天津卷)To provide (guide)on leading a meaningful adult life.10.(2019全国卷)They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central square,creating an area of sunlight (rough)600 square meters.guidance roughly.短语填空 dream of,sign up for,turn sb down,fill.wi
64、th.,hold on,make fire,cheer up,consist of,give off,deal with 1.It can strong light when burned in the oxygen.2.Carl becoming a writer when he was a junior student.3.His room,all kinds of books,looks as if it was a library.4.Oh,Peter,its not the end of the world,you know.give off dreamed of filled wi
65、th cheer up 5.She several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.6.More parents sought expert opinions to their childrens obsession with mobile games.7.to your dream and you will succeed.8.The football team,22 players and three coaches,was set up 3 years ago.9.Did you pr
66、edict how many students would the dance competition?10.On a cold night,people can for warmth.has turned down deal with Hold on consisting of sign up for make fire.单元语法专练 1.The boss (promise)a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet.2.Sarah is very tired.She (work)very hard recently.3.I
67、cant open the door because I (lose)the key.4.This is the adventure that I (dream)of.5.The dog (bark)for about two hours.I really hope it will stop soon.has been promising has been working have lost have been dreaming has been barking.话题微写作【写作素材】1.我们都知道,逆境可以使人成长,而痛苦的经历可以使人变得更加成熟。(adversity,bitter)2.上
68、个月,玛丽和彼得计划去探险。(expedition)3.他们对这次探险充满热情。(enthusiastic)4.他们想乘船去一个荒岛,但在途中遇到了风暴,船几乎沉没。(abandoned,sink)5.幸运的是,他们终于成功了。(fortunately)6.他们没有享受舒适的床,美味的食物和美妙的闲暇时光,而是经历了一段痛苦的旅程。(cosy,miserable)7.他们的毅力给同学们留下了深刻的印象。(perseverance)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。As we all know,adversity can make people grow,whil
69、e bitter and painful experiences can make people become more mature.Last month,Mary and Peter planned an expedition.They were enthusiastic about the expedition.First they wanted to go to an abandoned island by boat,but on the way they met a storm and the boat almost sank.Fortunately,they succeeded finally.Instead of enjoying cosy beds,delicious food and wonderful leisure time,they went through a miserable journey.Their perseverance impressed their classmates deeply.
