1、2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题8（含解析）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACrazyCreative Traditions in Schools2020湖北八校3月联考 Here are a few schools crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the gradu
2、ation fun. Learn about them all in the below.Attire(服装) and Flowers at College of CharlestonYou fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos(无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. Its
3、also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!Hoop Rolling at Wellesley CollegeThis allwomens college tradition was originally held on May Day, but its now held in Apr
4、il. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the w
5、inner would be the first to achieve her own happiness. that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New HampshireYoull absolutely love this tradition. UNHs vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycl
6、ed plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.1If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choose _.ACollege of C
7、harleston BWellesley CollegeCUniversity of New Hampshire DOxford University2Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to _.Abe a CEO Bhave funCachieve happiness Dbe married3What are UNHs caps and gowns made of?AFlowers. BSilk and cotton.CLeather. DRecycled plastic bottles.B
8、2020海南五校一模 A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached
9、the bench and put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bars Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but jus
10、t took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather
11、than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said，“Hes going to be at the docks
12、with me tomorrow.”The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallets owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather s
13、leeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me，”Prather told CBS News.4What happened to the newly married wom
14、an?AShe lost the wallet at the bar. BShe regretted charging Prather.CShe left her wallet on a bench. DHer wallet was stolen by Prather.5Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?ATo find the ring he had thrown. BTo help the police to catch him.CTo help pay for the womans loss. DTo let him apologize
15、 to the woman.6What did Gilleece do after the case was over?ARid Prather of the charge. BTalk with Prathers family.CHelp free Prather from prison. DGet Prather to work in his bar.7Which can be the best title for the text?AA wedding ring was recovered BA wallet changed a teens lifeCAnyone can make a
16、difference DA kind woman saved a teenC2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试 Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel on
17、e step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when
18、you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(承认) it, psychologists have found its called a “social_reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction，youre less motivated to do the actual and necessary hard work. This goes aga
19、inst the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this：163 people across four separate testseveryone wrote down their p
20、ersonal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(承诺) to this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Finally those who kept their mouths shut worked t
21、he entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.8What do the words “soc
22、ial reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?ACompletion of the goal. BNecessary hard work.CPeoples acknowledgement. DA sense of satisfaction.9What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?AWriting down the goal is very helpful.BAchieving personal goal needs more time.CKeeping the goal secret makes people work hard
23、er.DMaking the goal public makes people less satisfied.10How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?ABy giving figures. BBy giving examples.CBy making a survey. DBy making comparison tests.11What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?AYou will be more confident. BYo
24、u will not gain satisfaction.CYou are less likely to realize it. DYoull be much more motivated.D2020福州市质量抽测 A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals facetoface with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.While the v
25、isiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity，” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can r
26、eally help your wellbeing.”Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hor
27、mones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activityThe museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil
28、 notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，” she says. “When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.”“I am convinced that in the 21st century, cultur
29、e will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” said Bondil “Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”12What does H
30、lne Boyer think of museum visits?AThey can cheer people up.BThey can reduce physical activity.CThey can slow down our life pace.DThey can increase levels of art appreciation.13How do museum visits affect people?AStop them concentrating on pain.BStop them focusing on traditional methods.CEncourage th
31、em not to be absentminded.DEncourage them to slow their steps while walking.14What does the last paragraph suggest?APhysical activity was popular in the 19th century.BSports are considered to be harmful to the body.CIdeas of treating illnesses are changing over time.DDoctors prescribe museum visits
32、regularly now.15What is the main idea of the text?AMuseum visits are ideal for the elderly.BThe happy chemical helps to lift the mood.CPeaceful environment helps escape pain.DCultural activities will promote health.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020湖北八校高三联考 In the
33、 super fast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.Dont avoid or ignore negativity._16_ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you hav
34、ent conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you
35、 live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. _17_Mend whats broken or get rid of it.Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, its time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that
36、 remain damaged but you know are worth the time? _18_ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past._19_Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. _20_ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever, “donde
37、 come uno, comen dos. (where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Dont hesitate.AGive back.BBe positive.CFix them and find peace.DDo more
38、 of what makes you happy.ELove yourself fully in order to love others fully.FEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.GIn order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was raised in Birmingha
39、m. I can clearly recall a summer day in 1954 when my father took me for a trip to the seaside by _21_.As we _22_， the weather was sunny and we were all in good _23_. Unfortunately, as we rode along a quiet coastal road, the clouds set in, and it got _24_ and started to rain.Even with our raincoats o
40、n, my father and I were wet through. As we drove _25_ a humpback bridge (弓形桥), the wet, shiny road ahead turned out to be a deep lake of water. We fell right into it and the engine of the motorcycle stopped _26_. We had no idea where we were, fields surrounding us and no house in _27_.Fortunately, n
41、ot long after, a car _28_ alongside us. The lady in it _29_ down the window, asking what she and her husband could do to _30_. Hearing our explanation, this lovely _31_ offered to give us a lift to the nearest train station.Having driven on for about 30 minutes yet with no _32_ of a station, they an
42、nounced to drive us _33_. My father rejected, saying it was at least two hours away, but they _34_. We were delivered to our door. As we shook hands to _35_ them and bade farewell, I thought about what good Samaritans they were.21A.train Bmotorcycle Cbus Dcar22A.put off Bleft off Cheaded off Dset of
43、f23A.spirits Bposition Chealth Dshape24A.brighter Bdarker Ccolder Dwarmer25A.into Bover Cbeneath Doff26A.safely Bfast Cdead Dsuccessfully27A.mind Bneed Ctime Dsight28A.sped up Bran off Cpulled up Dtook off29A.wound Bput Cknocked Dtook30A.leave Bescape Chelp Dsurvive31A.conductor Badviser Ccouple Dte
44、am32A.sign Bidea Cway Dsymptom33A.ahead Baway Cnearby Dhome34A.supported Bhesitated Cinsisted Dwithdrew35A.greet Bdeclare Cthank Dleave第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019昆明市高考模拟考试 Have you ever wondered 36._ you would do to solve math problems if you didnt have a calculator
45、or computer or even a pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 37._(perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculators name is “suanpan”， but it is known 38._ “abacus” in English. The abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese peoples wisdom 39._(date) back to 600 BC.
46、 The abacus has had a farreaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many 40._ fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, the abacus has affected peoples character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting devi
47、ce 41._ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 42._(actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual storage” much like a computer display. 43._ working with numbers, an abacus is practically faste
48、r, since it has a 44._(good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding 45._ (contribute) in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in todays society.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，Wilson High School学生代表团将于5月8号来你校进行文化
49、交流访问活动，请你代表学校用英语给负责人Christina写一封邮件。主要内容包括：1表示欢迎；2活动内容；3征求意见。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Workaholics live for their work, often spending many extra hours at work, and often taking work home to complete. Its fine to live in a workhard culture, but when work becomes
50、 the only reason for a persons existence above more important things (such as family and friends), the issue becomes critical. Thats the problem more and more Americans are faced with.Americans are working more hours per week than in years past, and with many companies reducing employees, more and m
51、ore workers are worried about their own jobs. Some studies show that as many as 40 percent of American workers dont even bother to take vacations, partly because of fears they may not have a job to come back to if they do. Besides, it is obvious that part of the matter is financial. More and more pe
52、ople begin to define success in terms of financial measures. The higher ones income is, the more respect one gets. Finally, people nowadays live and work in a connected environment emails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phones making it hard for them to truly get time away from their work
53、, even when they are on holiday.When work becomes the only reason for being when it becomes the only thing people think about, the only thing that truly makes people happy, many Americans find that they are no longer close to their kids. The divorce rate jumps and serious stressrelated health proble
54、ms come up. Undoubtedly, it is time to do something.To reduce workaholism, you must stay away from work once in a while. There are many ways to do that: Spend time with family and friends; Call home often to stay connected; Learn to say no to new assignments; Consider exercises to get your body back
55、 to a healthy shape; Fight the urge that everything you do must be perfect. It will take some effort, but for yourself and those you love, you really should make the effort. Have a try and you wont regret it._2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】（八）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列
56、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACrazyCreative Traditions in Schools2020湖北八校3月联考 Here are a few schools crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.Attire(服装) and Flowers at College of Charles
57、tonYou fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos(无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. Its also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquet
58、s of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!Hoop Rolling at Wellesley CollegeThis allwomens college tradition was originally held on May Day, but its now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and j
59、ust participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness. that is, after being thrown into L
60、ake Waban by all her classmates.Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New HampshireYoull absolutely love this tradition. UNHs vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be clean
61、ed and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.1If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choose _.ACollege of Charleston BWellesley CollegeCUniversity of New Hampshire DOxford University2Hoop Rolling
62、at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to _.Abe a CEO Bhave funCachieve happiness Dbe married3What are UNHs caps and gowns made of?AFlowers. BSilk and cotton.CLeather. DRecycled plastic bottles.体裁：应用文题材：学校生活主题：大学的疯狂创意传统【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三所国外的学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。【难句分析】Here are a few schoo
63、ls crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun.分析：本句是一个复合句。句中“that will probably.graduation fun”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词traditions，that在从句中作主语；have sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。译文：这里有一些可能会让你想去那里的学校的疯狂创意传统，这样你就可以尽情庆祝毕业了。1A考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中的“
64、During the December ceremony”可知，在College of Charleston可以参加十月的典礼。故选A项。2B考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors”可知，Wellesley College的做法是为了让学生得到乐趣。故选B项。3D考查细节理解。根据最后一段第二句“UNHs vendor provides wrinkl
65、eresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles”可知，答案选D项。B2020海南五校一模 A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench
66、 outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bars Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Prather. Prather admitted having taken the walle
67、t because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had b
68、een living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen t
69、o the station. He called them and said，“Hes going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallets owner immed
70、iately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to h
71、elp me，”Prather told CBS News.4What happened to the newly married woman?AShe lost the wallet at the bar. BShe regretted charging Prather.CShe left her wallet on a bench. DHer wallet was stolen by Prather.5Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?ATo find the ring he had thrown. BTo help the police
72、 to catch him.CTo help pay for the womans loss. DTo let him apologize to the woman.6What did Gilleece do after the case was over?ARid Prather of the charge. BTalk with Prathers family.CHelp free Prather from prison. DGet Prather to work in his bar.7Which can be the best title for the text?AA wedding
73、 ring was recovered BA wallet changed a teens lifeCAnyone can make a difference DA kind woman saved a teen【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。一个离家出走的少年捡到一个钱包并因此陷入困境，素不相识的酒吧老板的帮助使他走上了新的生活轨道。【难句分析】But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods，Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood
74、on his own feet.分析：这是一个主从复合句。troubled by.woods在句中作原因状语，he could stay with.own feet为省略了that的宾语从句。译文：但是由于担忧Prather在寒冷的树林中过夜，Gilleece告诉少年他可以和自己与自己的家人住在一起，直到他能够自立。【习语积累】1.be on the case处理事件(尤指刑事侦查)We have two agents on the case.我们有两名探员在侦察此案。2.stand on ones own(two) feet自立，独立When his parents died he had
75、to learn to stand on his own two feet.他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。4C考查细节理解。第一段说“she went to sit on a bench outside.and put something in his pocket”，由此可知Gilleece查看视频发现有个少年在这位女士坐过的长凳上捡到这个钱包，所以这位女士是在等车的时候把钱包落在了长凳上，因此选C。5A考查推理判断。第三段说，警方希望Gilleece能把少年带去警局，但是Gilleece给警方打电话说“他明天会和我一起去码头”，第四段接着说，Gilleece请的两名潜水员在Prather
76、扔掉钱包的水域寻找，由此推断，他带Prather去码头的目的是找到被Prather扔掉的戒指。6D考查细节理解。第四段谈到“Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar”，即Gilleece告诉Prather可以到自己家里住宿，直到他能够自立，并让他在自己的酒吧里工作，由此可知选D。7B考查标题判断。本文讲述一个少年捡到钱包并因此陷入困境，酒吧老板帮助该少年脱离困境开始新生活的故事
77、，因此B项最适合作本文的标题。C2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试 Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already?
78、 Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your
79、goal and he acknowledges(承认) it, psychologists have found its called a “social_reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction，youre less motivated to do the actual and necessary hard work. This goes against the traditional w
80、isdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this：163 people across four separate testseveryone wrote down their personal goal. Then hal
81、f of them announced their commitment(承诺) to this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Finally those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes o
82、n average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.8What do the words “social reality” in Paragr
83、aph 2 mean?ACompletion of the goal. BNecessary hard work.CPeoples acknowledgement. DA sense of satisfaction.9What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?AWriting down the goal is very helpful.BAchieving personal goal needs more time.CKeeping the goal secret makes people work harder.DMaking the goal pu
84、blic makes people less satisfied.10How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?ABy giving figures. BBy giving examples.CBy making a survey. DBy making comparison tests.11What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?AYou will be more confident. BYou will not gain satisf
85、action.CYou are less likely to realize it. DYoull be much more motivated.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会生活说出目标与不说出目标对实现目标的影响【文章大意】实现一个目标需要做一些工作，试验表明，在实现目标之前就告诉别人你的目标并得到别人的认可，则有可能使你感到满意，陷入目标已完成的错觉，从而动力减少，不能很好地去工作。而在实现目标之前没有说出目标则会使你工作更努力。【词汇积累】imagine v.设想on average平均来看afterwards adv.后来【难句分析】Finally those who kept
86、their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards，said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal.(Para.3) 分析：本句主句主语是those，谓语是worked，said。 who kept their mouths shut是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those；when ausked afterwards是过去分词短语作时间状语；they felt they had a long w
87、ay to go to achieve their goal是省略了that的宾语从句，作said的宾语。 译文：最终，那些保持沉默的人平均工作了整整45分钟，当后来被问到时，他们说他们觉得要实现目标还有很长的路要走。8A考查推理判断。根据画线词组后一句“The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that its already done”并结合画线词组所在句可推知，social reality在此处意为“目标的完成”。9C考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后两句“Finally those who kept their mouths shut.to ac
88、hieving their goal”可知，Peter Gollwitzer想告诉我们：没有说出目标的人工作时间更长，工作更努力。10D考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，Peter Gollwitzer把所测试的对象分成两部分，一半说出自己的目标，一半没有说出目标，每个人都给了45分钟，他们可以随时停止；试验表明，没有说出目标的人平均工作了45分钟，而说出目标的人平均工作33分钟，由此可知，Peter Gollwitzer是通过进行比较测试来证明他的观点的，故选D。11C考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容，尤其是最后一句中的“because that good feeling will mak
89、e you less likely to do it”可推知，如果你把目标告诉你的朋友，你就不太可能会实现目标，故选C。D2020福州市质量抽测 A walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals facetoface with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural e
90、xperience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity，” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your wellbeing.”Hlne Boy
91、er, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an a
92、fternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activityThe museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful
93、 environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，” she says. “When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.”“I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity wa
94、s for health in the 20th century，” said Bondil “Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”12What does Hlne Boyer think of museum visits?AT
95、hey can cheer people up.BThey can reduce physical activity.CThey can slow down our life pace.DThey can increase levels of art appreciation.13How do museum visits affect people?AStop them concentrating on pain.BStop them focusing on traditional methods.CEncourage them not to be absentminded.DEncourag
96、e them to slow their steps while walking.14What does the last paragraph suggest?APhysical activity was popular in the 19th century.BSports are considered to be harmful to the body.CIdeas of treating illnesses are changing over time.DDoctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.15What is the main id
97、ea of the text?AMuseum visits are ideal for the elderly.BThe happy chemical helps to lift the mood.CPeaceful environment helps escape pain.DCultural activities will promote health.体裁：说明文题材：健康主题：“艺术处方”治疗疾病【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。【难句分析】Hlne Boyer，vice president of a Montrealbased
98、 medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the “happy chemical”which helps to lift the mood.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the
99、happy chemicalwhich helps to lift the mood”为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词explains的宾语；其中，“which helps to lift the mood”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a neurotransmitter。译文：一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hlne Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪。12A考查细节理解。根据第四段“Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical
100、association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as thehappy chemicalwhich helps to lift the mood”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hlne Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，Hlne Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。13A考查细
101、节理解。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。14C考查推理判断。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will b
102、e able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。15D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
103、选项。2020湖北八校高三联考 In the super fast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.Dont avoid or ignore negativity._16_ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal
104、 stressor that you havent conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of yo
105、ur actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. _17_Mend whats broken or get rid of it.Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, its time to let go. Are there relationshi
106、ps or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? _18_ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past._19_Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. _20_ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck w
107、ith me forever, “donde come uno, comen dos. (where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Dont hesitate.AGive back.BBe positive.CFix them a
108、nd find peace.DDo more of what makes you happy.ELove yourself fully in order to love others fully.FEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.GIn order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.体裁：说明文题材：健康生活主题：如何快乐地生活【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。16G根据小标题Dont avoid or ignore negati
109、vity.并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认消极性才能战胜克服它。故选G项。17E根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。18C根据小标题Mend whats broken or get rid of it.以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。19A根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲去付出。故选A项。20F根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间
110、、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was raised in Birmingham. I can clearly recall a summer day in 1954 when my father took me for a trip to the seaside by _21_.As we _22_， the weather was sunny and we were all i
111、n good _23_. Unfortunately, as we rode along a quiet coastal road, the clouds set in, and it got _24_ and started to rain.Even with our raincoats on, my father and I were wet through. As we drove _25_ a humpback bridge (弓形桥), the wet, shiny road ahead turned out to be a deep lake of water. We fell r
112、ight into it and the engine of the motorcycle stopped _26_. We had no idea where we were, fields surrounding us and no house in _27_.Fortunately, not long after, a car _28_ alongside us. The lady in it _29_ down the window, asking what she and her husband could do to _30_. Hearing our explanation, t
113、his lovely _31_ offered to give us a lift to the nearest train station.Having driven on for about 30 minutes yet with no _32_ of a station, they announced to drive us _33_. My father rejected, saying it was at least two hours away, but they _34_. We were delivered to our door. As we shook hands to _
114、35_ them and bade farewell, I thought about what good Samaritans they were.21A.train Bmotorcycle Cbus Dcar22A.put off Bleft off Cheaded off Dset off23A.spirits Bposition Chealth Dshape24A.brighter Bdarker Ccolder Dwarmer25A.into Bover Cbeneath Doff26A.safely Bfast Cdead Dsuccessfully27A.mind Bneed C
115、time Dsight28A.sped up Bran off Cpulled up Dtook off29A.wound Bput Cknocked Dtook30A.leave Bescape Chelp Dsurvive31A.conductor Badviser Ccouple Dteam32A.sign Bidea Cway Dsymptom33A.ahead Baway Cnearby Dhome34A.supported Bhesitated Cinsisted Dwithdrew35A.greet Bdeclare Cthank Dleave【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述
116、了“我”和父亲骑摩托车去海边旅行的路上遇到了大雨，摩托车跌落水中熄了火，我们陷入了困境。幸亏碰到一对善良的夫妇开车送我们回家。21B根据下文中的“the engine of the motorcycle”可知，父亲是用摩托车带“我”去海边旅行的。22D此处是固定词组set off，意为“出发”。我们出发的时候，天气晴朗，我们的心情也很好。put off表示“取消”；leave off表示“停止”；head off表示“阻止”。23A天气晴朗，我们的心情也很好，此处in good spirits是固定词组，表示“兴高采烈”。24B根据空前的“the clouds set in”和空后的“and
117、started to rain”可知，乌云密布，天变得更暗(darker)了。25B根据常识可知，我们从桥上开过，用介词over。26C摩托车落水导致引擎完全(dead)熄火。27D根据语境可知，我们被田野包围了，看不到房屋。in sight是固定词组，表示“在视野内”。28C根据下文可知，一对好心的夫妇开车经过，并停了下来。pull up表示“(使车)停下”。29A那位女士摇下了车窗，问我们是否需要帮忙。此处wound是wind的过去式，wind down表示“把(尤指车窗)摇下”。30C参见上题解析。31C根据上文中的“she and her husband”可知，这是一对夫妇，故选cou
118、ple。32A他们本要送我们去最近的火车站，但开了30分钟还是没有发现火车站，最后他们决定送我们回家。sign表示“迹象”，符合语境。33D参见上题解析。下文中的“We were delivered to our door”也是提示。34C父亲拒绝了他们的好意，但那对夫妇还是坚持要送我们回家。insist表示“坚持”。35C根据语境和常识可知，到家之后，我们握手感谢(thank)了那对夫妇，并与他们告别。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019昆明市高考模拟考试 Have you ever wondered 36.
119、_ you would do to solve math problems if you didnt have a calculator or computer or even a pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 37._(perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculators name is “suanpan”， but it is known 38._ “abacus” in English. The abacus is on
120、e of the symbols of Chinese peoples wisdom 39._(date) back to 600 BC. The abacus has had a farreaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many 40._ fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, the abacus has affected peoples character, su
121、ch as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device 41._ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 42._(actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual storage” much like a comput
122、er display. 43._ working with numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a 44._(good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding 45._ (contribute) in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in todays society.体
123、裁：说明文题材：文化主题：中国算盘【文章大意】本文主要介绍了算盘的相关内容，包括其作用和影响等。36what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作wondered的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“的事物”，故填what。37to perform考查固定用法。此处表示用一种古老的计算工具来进行数学运算。此处考查固定用法use sth.to do sth，“用某物去做某事”。38as考查介词。be known as意为“被称为”，是固定用法。39dating考查非谓语动词。date back to意为“追溯到”，分析句子可知此处应用现在分词形式。40other考查限定词。此处表示算盘
124、还影响了中国的许多其他领域。故填other。41has been passed考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“For centuries”可知，此处要用现在完成时；且此处表示算盘是被一代代传承下来的，应用被动语态。故填has been passed。42actually考查词形转换。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词actually修饰形容词unchanged。43When/While考查连词。此处表示“当计算数字时”，故填When/While。44better考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的“a”和空后的“keyboard”以及该句中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填better。
125、45contribution考查词形转换。根据该空前的“an outstanding”可知，此处要填名词单数形式。故填conitribution。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，Wilson High School学生代表团将于5月8号来你校进行文化交流访问活动，请你代表学校用英语给负责人Christina写一封邮件。主要内容包括：1表示欢迎；2活动内容；3征求意见。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【佳作展台】Dear Christina，Im writing on behalf of my school to extend our
126、 warmest welcome and keep you informed of the arrangements.The cultural trip will begin with a firsthand exploration of the native diverse culture with an allday sightseeing adventure of the city museum and an ancient architectural complex (古建筑群). The best part will be your stay with us on campus, e
127、njoying and learning various Chinese arts, making and tasting Chinese food, which will give you access to traditional cultural life.If you have any suggestions, dont hesitate to let us know. Looking forward to seeing you.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Workaholics live for their work
128、, often spending many extra hours at work, and often taking work home to complete. Its fine to live in a workhard culture, but when work becomes the only reason for a persons existence above more important things (such as family and friends), the issue becomes critical. Thats the problem more and mo
129、re Americans are faced with.Americans are working more hours per week than in years past, and with many companies reducing employees, more and more workers are worried about their own jobs. Some studies show that as many as 40 percent of American workers dont even bother to take vacations, partly be
130、cause of fears they may not have a job to come back to if they do. Besides, it is obvious that part of the matter is financial. More and more people begin to define success in terms of financial measures. The higher ones income is, the more respect one gets. Finally, people nowadays live and work in
131、 a connected environment emails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phones making it hard for them to truly get time away from their work, even when they are on holiday.When work becomes the only reason for being when it becomes the only thing people think about, the only thing that truly mak
132、es people happy, many Americans find that they are no longer close to their kids. The divorce rate jumps and serious stressrelated health problems come up. Undoubtedly, it is time to do something.To reduce workaholism, you must stay away from work once in a while. There are many ways to do that: Spe
133、nd time with family and friends; Call home often to stay connected; Learn to say no to new assignments; Consider exercises to get your body back to a healthy shape; Fight the urge that everything you do must be perfect. It will take some effort, but for yourself and those you love, you really should
134、 make the effort. Have a try and you wont regret it._【文章大意】Paragraph 1：将工作视为生存的唯一原因而变成工作狂，这是越来越多的美国人当前面临的一个问题。Paragraph 2：工作狂为了保住工作，并获得更多的报酬，不得不加班加点，甚至假期也如此。Paragraph 3：过度痴迷于工作让家庭关系与个人健康严重受到影响。Paragraph 4：为了解决这个问题，你可以采取很多方式，这些尝试都是值得的。【佳作展台】An increasing number of Americans are becoming workaholics.
135、(要点1) They work extra hours every week to maintain their jobs and become financially successful. (要点2) Even on holiday, modern communication technologies always connect them to work. (要点3) Consequently, workaholism breaks up their families and damages their health. (要点4) Luckily, there is a lot one can do to make time away from work though it takes some effort, but anyway, its worthwhile to have a try. (要点5)
