1、选 择 性 必 修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday economics英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:创业与经济 单词创业1.invest v.投资2.innovative adj.创新的,革新的3.cautious adj.谨慎的4.adventurous adj.有冒险精神的5.fear v.害怕,恐惧6.opportunity n.机会7.passion n.激情,热情
2、8.challenge n.挑战9.obstacle n.障碍10.nurse v.照料,细心打理11.experience n.经验12.determination n.决心13.ambitious adj.有野心的14.capital n.资金15.product n.产品社会热点经济1.deposit n.存款2.withdraw v.取款3.cash n.现金4.currency n.货币5.payment n.支付 6.password n.密码 7.earn v.挣(钱)8.exchange v.交换 9.shopping n.购物 10.supermarket n.超市 11.d
3、iscount n.折扣 12.change n.零钱 13.salesman n.售货员 14.stationery n.文具 15.bargain n.廉价品 词块 1.give back 回馈,回报 2.start ones own business开创自己的事业 3.the road to success 通往成功的路 4.a decent bonus 丰厚的奖金 5.run my own business经营我自己的生意 6.seek guidance from expert consultants 寻求专家顾问的指导 7.hard work努力工作 8.keep.in mind记住
4、 9.expand to扩展到 10.money management 金钱管理 11.the cost of living 生活费用 12.a correct consumption concept 正确的消费观 13.form rational spending habits 养成理性的消费习惯 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇1.adj.无表情的,木然的 2.adj.头晕目眩的 3.n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍 4.v.购买 5.adj.质量上乘的,优质的 6.n.令人悲伤的事,不幸 7.v.(短期的)租用,租借 8.n.费用,花费 9.n.滥用 10.n.偷窃,偷盗 blank dizz
5、y obstacle purchase superior sorrow hire expense abuse theft 识记阅读词汇1.forehead n.2.chairwoman n.3.sunrise n.4.bug n.5.input n.6.phase n.7.manufacturer n.8.cosmetics n.9.bonus n.10.equator n.11.estate n.额,前额 女主席;女会长 日出(时分);黎明;拂晓 突然的兴趣,迷恋 投入(物)阶段,时期 制造商;制造公司,制造厂 化妆品,美容品 奖金;红利 赤道 庄园 12.mild adj.13.calor
6、ie n.14.subjective adj.15.freshman n.16.afloat adj.17.interfere v.18.rational adj.19.exceed v.20.toddler n.21.thereby adv.22.purse n.不浓烈的,淡的 卡(路里)主观的 (高中或大学的)一年级学生 经济上周转得开的;不欠债的 介入;干涉 (想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的 超过,超出 学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩 因此,由此 (女士)钱包 构织连脉词汇1.n.(事物的)潜力;可能性;潜能adj.潜在的;可能的 adv.可能地,潜在地 2.adj.有创业精神的;有事业心
7、的;有进取心的 n.企业;事业;进取心;事业心 3.n.(商品的)分销,经销;分发,分配,发行 v.(有计划的)分发,分配 4.n.指导,引导 v.引导,带领,操纵 5.n.顾问 v.商量,请教,当顾问 6.adj.传统的,常规的 n.惯例,习俗 potential potentially enterprising enterprise distribution distribute guidance guide consultant consult conventional convention 7.v.不公正地区别对待,歧视 n.歧视;区别,辨别;识别力 8.adj.财政的,金融的;财务的
8、 n.财政;财政学;金融 adv.财政上地 9.v.积累,积聚 n.积累;堆积物 10.adv.自动地 adj.自动的 11.n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧 v.使懊丧,使沮丧 adj.失意的 adj.使人沮丧的 12.n.监督;管理 v.监督;管理 discriminate discrimination financial finance financiallyaccumulate accumulation automatically automatic frustration frustrate frustrated frustrating supervision supervise 常用短语1.至
9、于,关于 2.完全不同的世界 3.一排又一排地 4.爱上;对迷恋 5.起初是;从开始 6.对的反应 7.以最低价 8.再帮个忙 as to a world away from row upon row be bitten by the.bug start out response to at rock-bottom prices do a further favour 9.受支配;受影响 10.使收支仅能相抵,维持生计 11.妨碍,阻碍 12.陷入债务之中,负债 13.出租(房屋、房间、土地等)14.以损害为代价 be subject to make ends meet interfere w
10、ith go into debt rent out at the expense of 重点句型1.They stared back,their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】独立主格结构2.she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】虚拟语气 他们回望着我,茫然的脸上没有给出线索,不知道接下来他
11、们要说什么。她建议,人们应该现实一点,在匆忙行事之前寻求专家顾问的指导。3.As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】as引导的非限制性定语从句正如世界各地新的经济活动领域的情况一样,共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或持续监管。4.Nonetheless,what is in no
12、doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】what.is that.尽管如此,毫无疑问的是,共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济的关系越来越密切。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.His property was among his sons.But unexpectedly,they had a conflict over the .(distribute)2.Teachers should st
13、udents in positive ways while parents should provide necessary and proper controlling.(guide)3.The purpose of education is not only the of knowledge.And it also means intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)4.If you want professional advice about marketing,you can a marketing .(consult)5.Pract
14、ices that against women and in favour of men are unfair.There should be no on the ground of sex.(discriminate)distributed distribution guide guidance accumulation accumulating consult consultantdiscriminate discrimination.短语小测 Mrs Brown lived in the downtown area where there were 1.(一排排的)of newly-bu
15、ilt buildings.She was old and everything was expensive,so it was hard for her to 2.(维持生计)and sometimes she would 3.(欠债).Whats worse,it was so noisy and the air was so dirty that she didnt want to live there 4.(以为代价)her health.She decided to 5.(出租)her department.Arelative of her 6.(帮助她)and found her
16、a cottage 7.(以最低价格)in the countryside.Living in 8.(完全不同的世界)the noisy city,shefelt at ease.row upon row make ends meet go into debt at the expense of rent out did her a favourat a rock-bottom price a world away from.句型小测高考情境仿写 1.街道两边挤满了人,他们都在为跑步的人加油。(独立主格结构)Both sides of the street were crowded with
17、people,.2.她建议家长会在星期六下午举行。(虚拟语气)She suggested that on Saturday afternoon.3.正如我们所预料的,我们队赢得了比赛。(as引导非限制性定语从句)Our team won the match,.4.让我们惊讶的是,她不知道这两者的区别在哪里。(what.is that.)she doesnt know where the difference between the two lies.all cheering the runners on the parents meeting(should)be held as we expe
18、cted What surprises us is that 提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销;分配;分布 【练会】单句填空 I can distribute their letters my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of guidance.The teacher was distributing the sweets the children when they were sorrowful.Who will take charge of the (
19、distribute)of food and clothing to the flood victims?The existing medical knowledge and skills are not equally _(distribute)all over the world.to among distribution distributed【写美】一句多译背诵 我告诉那些国际学生,茶在全国各地都有分布。I told those international students that tea all over the country.(distribute)I told those i
20、nternational students that tea all over the country.(distribution)is widely distributed has a wide distribution【归纳】distribute v.分配;分发;分布 distribute.to.把分给 distribute.among.在中分发 be widely distributed分布广泛【佳句】I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our donated books,which will be distributed
21、 to each student as soon as possible.我写这封邮件是告诉你一些我们捐赠的图书的情况。这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。2.guidance n.指导,引导 【练会】单句填空 Our lawyer guided us the more complicated questions on the form.Had it not been for his (guide)and encouragement,I couldnt have won first prize in the city English speech contest.(2019天津卷)The aut
22、hors purpose in writing the passage is to provide guidance leading a meaningful adult life.【写美】完成句子背诵 在老师的指导下,她已成长为一位有造诣的钢琴家。,she has developed into an accomplished pianist.through guidance on Under the teachers guidance/Under the guidance of the teacher【归纳】(1)ask for/look for some guidance寻求指导 seek
23、 guidance from sb 向某人寻求指导 provide guidance on.就提供指导 under sbs guidance=under the guidance of sb在某人的指导下(2)guide vt.指导,引导 n.向导,导游 guide sb to/through/around.带领某人到/穿过/参观 guide sb(through sth)阐明 guide sb to sth 把某人引导到 3.consultant n.顾问【练会】单句填空 When (consult)others about important decisions,youd better k
24、eep two things in mind.He often goes to my office to consult me the methods of learning English.Im a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an financial (consult).【写美】句式升级背诵 After I consulted with my teacher,I made up my mind to major in English.,I made up my mi
25、nd to major in English.(现在分词短语作状语)consulting about consultant Having consulted with my teacher【归纳】consult v.咨询;请教;商量,磋商;查阅 consult sb about sth向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb与某人商量/与某人磋商 consult a doctor向医生求诊 虚拟语气【佳句】I suggest you should often go to the office to consult your teacher about the method of l
26、earning English.我建议你经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。4.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸;令人悲伤的事【练会】单句填空 Mary is a warm-hearted girl and sometimes she feels deep sorrow the poor people in African countries.At the news of the kings passing away,the whole country was deep sorrow.Words cannot express my sorrow the loss of a child.
27、With a (sorrow)sigh she folded the letter and put it away.【写美】完成句子背诵 看到这可怕的景象,我沉浸在悲痛之中。Seeing the terrible scene,.for in at/over sorrowful I was immersed in sorrow【归纳】(1)to ones sorrow使某人伤心的是 in sorrow悲伤地 express ones sorrow at/over对表示悲痛 feel deep sorrow for sb对某人表示悲伤 remove ones sorrow消除某人的悲伤(2)sor
28、rowful adj.悲痛的【佳句】Seeing the terrible scene,I felt very sorrowful.看到这个悲惨的场景,我很悲伤。5.expense n.费用,花费【练会】单句填空(2020新高考全国卷)Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,youfocus on the“public”the expense of the“speaking.”We should make careful planning and detailed calculation so as to cut expenses.atdown
29、【写美】完成句子背诵 我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。We will from being polluted.(写作话题之环境保护)现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldnt develop economy .(写作话题之环境保护)spare no expense to protect our surroundings at the expense of the environment【归纳】at one
30、s expense 由支付费用 at the expense of以损害为代价 cover the expense of支付的费用 spare no expense不惜费用;不惜代价 cut down expenses削减开支 household expenses家庭费用 medical expenses医疗费用 living expenses生活费用 过去分词短语作定语【佳句】All the time and expenses involved in keeping up to date with the changes have been worthwhile.为了跟上变化而花费的所有时间
31、和费用都是值得的。6.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 v.滥用;虐待;辱骂 【练会】单句填空 Moreover,the abuse antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.I never expected that he (abuse)the trust I placed in him.【写美】完成句子背诵 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。What she did was .of would abuse an abuse of her position as manager 【归纳】(1)abuse o
32、f 滥用 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse of power 滥用职权(2)abuse ones position/authority 滥用职权/权力 abuse the trust of sb/ones trust 利用某人的信任 7.go into debt 陷入债务之中,负债【练会】单句填空 She is a person who doesnt like to be in debt anyone.Business is down this year,and the company will run debt by the end of the year.Star
33、ting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence.On the other hand,it could just put you debt.【写美】完成句子背诵 为了还清所有的债务,这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。The couple worked hard day and night in order to .to intoin pay off all their debts【归纳】be in debt负债 be in debt to sb 欠某人的钱;欠某人的情 fall/run into debt欠
34、债 pay off ones debts 还清债务 get out of debt还清债务 put sb in debt使某人负债 对充耳不闻【佳句】He turned a deaf ear to their advice.Consequently,he was burdened with heavy debts.他对他们的劝告充耳不闻。结果,他背上了沉重的债务。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 1.blank Write on one side of the page and leave the other side blank.Please fill in th
35、e blanks with a black pen.单句语法填空 2.She never allows her personal feelings to interfere her work.3.She thinks shes morally superior the rest of us.adj.空白的n.空格;空白处with to 重点句型透视 advise用于宾语从句中的虚拟语气【教材原句】.she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into
36、things.她建议,人们应该现实一点,在匆忙行事之前寻求专家顾问的指导。【练会】单句填空 He made the request that the problem (settle)at once.We strongly recommended that he (report)the incident to the police.Its requested that the experiment referred to (conduct)in the newly built scientific center.be settled report be conducted【写美】完成句子/句式升
37、级背诵 学生们请求学校提供更多的电脑课。(request+宾语从句)Students requested that .(应用文写作之倡议书)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in place of meat.The doctor advised that .the school(should)provide more computer classes she(should)eat more bean products in place of meat【归纳】(1)advise doing sth/sb to do sth建议(某人
38、)做某事(2)advise后面跟从句时,从句谓语用(should+)动词原形,以下动词具有相同的用法:一坚持:insist;二命令:order,command;三建议:suggest,advise,recommend;四要求:demand,request,require,desire;加一个敦促:urge。【点津】当建议、命令、要求表示等行为动词派生出来的同根名词、形容词或过去分词用于名词性从句中时,从句也常用虚拟语气“(should+)动词原形”结构。研真题 链接高考(2021新高考全国卷,七选五)生活与学习 If the only reading you ever do is the no
39、vel or magazine,the speed at which you readprobably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.36 Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and
40、 the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.37 38 Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in
41、 the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time.39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you
42、may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You dont have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.理
43、清脉络 真题再做 A.Stop to have a rest now and then.B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F.You may find yourself having to learn somet
44、hing by heart.G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.36.D 解析 根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel ormagazine,the speed at which you readprobably does not matter verymuch.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate thebenefits of being able t
45、o read more quickly.”可知,接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。37.G 解析 根据本段主题句“Before you open the book,make sure that youare comfortable.”可知,本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。38.B 解析 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table ofcontents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.”可知,本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。39.C 解析 根据上文“If you decide that you need to r
46、ead the wholebook,decide how much you can read at a time.”和下文“A history book whichmay contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing withscientific subjects.”可知,看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。40.E 解析 根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.”可知,本段强调要随时注意记笔记。故选E项。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生
47、 词性及词义 例句 comfortable Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.2.猜测生僻词词义 Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,fort adj.令人舒适的前言3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 support You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.
48、4.仿写经典句型 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier toread than one dealing with scientific subjects.仿写:树上的苹果很难够到。The apples in the tree .vt.支撑are hard to reach 5.破解复杂句式 If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time.分析:本句为复合句,i
49、f引导的是 从句,that you need to readthe whole book为that引导的 语从句;how much you can read at a time为how much引导的 语从句。译文:条件状语宾宾如果你决定你需要读完整本书,那么决定一下你一次能读多少。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义 mild 项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.The coastal area has a very mild winter.生义 adj.This cheese has a mild flavour.温和的淡的,不浓烈的.单句语法填空 A组 基础必练 1.The conference di
50、scussed the fair (distribute)of income and wealth.2.Having consulted my parents,I made up my mind to major in computer.3.If you are not totally satisfied,return it at (we)expense and your money will be given back to you.4.Since his mother has been ill for a long time,he is heavily debt.5.They are al
51、most (automatic)associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言)into cartoon movies.distribution with our in automatically B组 高考链接 6.(2021全国甲卷)We (hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.7.(2021全国乙卷)Provide (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.8.(2020浙江卷)To sho
52、w the versatility(多面性)of the short play,I have included a (guide)play,a radio play and a television play.9.(2020江苏卷)The speed of 6G (exceed)125 GB/s,allowing for a new generation of virtual reality.financial guidance will exceed hired.短语填空 start out,at the expense of,row upon row,response to,rent ou
53、t,go into debt,aworld away from,at rock-bottom prices,as to,make ends meet 1.It was the grand hotels she was used to.2.The government was highly praised for its positive the hurricane.3.Daly was a fast-talking Irish-American who had as a salesman.4.If you invest now,you will be buying .The shares ar
54、e at their very lowest today.a world away from response to started out at rock-bottom prices 5.There is a growing tendency that young girls are desperate to become slim their health.6.Being out of work and having two children,they found it impossible to .7.The question arises whether or not he knew
55、of the situation.8.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or self-driving cars,and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.9.Compared with the past,todays city has changed greatly.The streets are busy and of skyscrapers are everywhere.10.The factory was closed because it .at
56、the expense of make ends meet as to rent out row upon row went into debt.微语法填空 There was a time 1.I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak it.And this was the reason 2.my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.WhenI first cam
57、e to the club,3.I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide communicated with me face to face,from 4.I gained some useful instructions.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers an
58、d set down a series of activities 5.we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,6._encouraged me to fall in love with English.when why where whom which/that who.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.这家玫瑰庄园的女主席是一个有创业精神的残疾年轻女孩。(estate,chairwoman,enterprising)2.起初,她很难使收支相抵并陷入了债务之中。(make ends meet,go in
59、to debt)3.后来她咨询了很多专家,并在顾问的指导下,她度过了艰难的财务时期。(consult,consultant,guidance,financial,phase)4.目前,许多制造商自动地上门与她合作。(manufacturer,automatically)5.随着利润的增加,她公司的员工得到的奖金也越来越多。(bonus)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 The chairwoman of the rose estate is an enterprising disabled young girl.At first,she had diffi
60、culty making ends meet and went into debt.Later she consulted many experts and under the guidance of the consultant,she got through the hard financial phase.At present,many manufacturers come to cooperate with her automatically.With more profits made,workers in her company are getting more and more bonuses.