1、2021届高三复习英语名校联考质检卷精编（6）语法填空1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is _ (celebrate)the history of hip hop, which was created by _(Africa)Americ
2、ans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans. Rocky Bucano is the museums director. He noted that until now there hasnt been a physical place that is devoted to _(preserve)hip hop history and culture.He said that the museum started as _idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the
3、stories of hip hop could be _(accurate)told and passed down. When the museum _(finish), the 5, 570-square-meter space will have interactive(互动的) exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console(控制台) _interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip
4、hop history trip based on their reactions _different characters in a game. The exhibits will include hip pop _(music)Kurtis Blows original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap _(record)ever released2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stua
5、rt Dahlquist spent years _(leave) out food for a family of crows and was left _(shock) when he found a gift from the crows back in March 2019.He first became acquainted with the bird family after he rescued two chicks that had fallen _ their nest in his front yard five years ago.Dahlquist had always
6、 delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)to _(they) parents during feeding time.When he found the tiny crows on the ground,he went to help. Despite the squawks of alarm from the _ (adult),Dahlquist managed to scoop up the chicks and put them back in the nest.He even left out food and water
7、 at the base of the tree in case they fell _second time.He then began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard,and the crows _(apparent) took notice.One day when Dahlquist was preparing for his daily feeding routine,he was surprised _(find)a fir sprig(枝)that had been decorated with a soda ca
8、n tab.Not only that,it was left in the exact spot _he fed the crows.The next day,he _(offer)another one and he was amazed by the discovery.This isnt only generous,its creative,its art,Dahlquist wrote on social media.My mind is blown.3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers find, not just daily
9、 walks or controlling salt in your diet, learning some hula dance steps (be) also helpful in lowering your blood pressure. The hula is a dance developed by the Polynesians who (original) settled in the Hawaiian Islands. Native Hawaiians who participated in a blood-pressure-lowering programme involvi
10、ng their cultural dance of hula (reduce) their blood pressure more than those who received standard education on diet and exercise. The participants said the hula helped meet their (spirit) and cultural needs. These results may also be applied other groups although the study was conducted in Native
11、Hawaiians. They prove idea that for most people t the best physical activity for their health is one that makes them (breath ) a little faster and gets their heart beating a little faster. thats dancing, biking, swimming, or surfing, the key is to move more and more often. While the physical (benefi
12、t) of dancing hula are clear, other positive impacts include creating social support and increasing self-confidence. Other similar cultural activities, especially those meeting national guidelines, and social and cultural activities (motivate) people to make behavioural changes, could be used in a s
13、imilar way in other local groups.4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature. A Chinese garden _(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting, _ (show) a series of carefully composed
14、 scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens,_ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of_ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and springs all combin
15、ed to provide a pleasant surprise! At the _ (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall _ (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wail. A Chinese garden may have windows on all _ (it) four walls. And it is _ (interest) tha
16、t, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged. A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of _ (season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing,_ r
17、ocks, a symbol the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of natures yin and yang.5.Roofs and windows of buildings arent the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In China, work has begun on the (construct) of the countrys first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed und
18、erneath transparent concrete. The solar highway is a 2 km stretch ( 一段）of road (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and its divided into three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two (size). Beneath the solar panels (be) a layer that separates them from the damp ground.
19、 The road (it) has already been completed, and now its only a matter of connecting the grid (输电网）, is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressways south section. This isnt the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transp
20、ortation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, ( build ) a 160-meter-long solar road in city of Jinan. It has the ability to heat up to keep the highway clear snow and ice and is able to (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway is expected to one day be
21、equipped with the same features.6.Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day. What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather _ (annoy) if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively. How?If you are really feeling low, there is no way you can jump to a _ (to
22、tal) positive outlook. But there is a waytaking small _ (step) and learning new ways of thinking, little by little. If you take it as _ way of life, only _ (expect) to find ways to feel a little better, one day youll notice you _ (change) your thinking. Ive been following the path of positive thinki
23、ng for over twenty years and Im really happy I started to work on my thoughts. Sure I have gone _ many unpleasant phases of life, _ with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise. Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, y
24、ou shall meet wonderful new people, with _ you can share positive attitude. And thats really _ makes the whole journey so much fun. We are here for each other. I really hope these tips work for you!答案以及解析1.答案：1.to celebrate 2.African 3.preserving 4.an 5.accurately 6.is finished 7.whose 8. to 9.music
25、ian 10.records导语:本文是一篇说明文。嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆。1. to celebrate。考查非谓语动词。be to do sth表示“按计划或安排要做的事”,故此处用动词不定式。2. African。考查形容词。所填词修饰名词Americans作定语,故用形容词形式。3. preserving。考查非谓语动词。短语be devoted to中的to是介词,其后用动名词形式。4. an。考查冠词。根据语境“作为一个想法、构思”可知,此处泛指名词idea,故需填不定冠词。5. accurately。考查副词。所填词修饰动词told,故填accurate的
26、副词形式。6. is finished。考查时态语态。根据“主将从现”原则可知从句需用一般现在时,且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。7. whose。考查定语从句。该句先行词为console,关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语,故填whose。8. to。考查介词。reaction(s) to sb/sth为固定搭配,意为“对的回应”。9. musician。考查名词。根据语境可知此处指“音乐家”,故填名词musician。10. records。考查名词。record作“唱片”讲为可数名词,根据空前the first and se
27、cond rap可知,此处用record的复数形式。2.答案：1. leaving 2. shocked 3. off 4. their 5. adults 6.a 7. apparently 8. to find 9. where 10. was offered3.答案：is；originally；reduced；spiritual；to；the；breathe；Whether；benefits；motivating解析：1.考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是动名词短语learning some hula dance steps,故空处填is。注意：不要受steps的影响而用are。2.
28、考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词settled,应用副词。3.考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据从句用一般过去时可知,此处也用一般过去时。4.考查形容词。and连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词needs, 故此处填spiritual精神上的。5.考查介词。此处表示适用于，故用apply. to.搭配,to是介词。6.考查冠词。根据idea后跟的同位语从句和语境可知，此处表示特指,故用定定冠词 the7.考查词形转换和非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.为固定用法，故空处要填动词原形。注意:breath是名词，表示呼吸.breath是其动词形式。8.考查让步状语从句。分析
29、句子结构并根据后面的or可知，此处表示不管.还是. ，故用Whether。9.考查名词复数。空处缺少名词作主语,根据后面的are可知，空处要填名词复数形式。10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词activities,且motivate与activities是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。4.答案：1. is 2. showing 3. what 4. a 5. entrance/entry 6. used 7. its 8. interesting 9. seasons 10. and解析： 本文介绍了中国的古典园林。中国园林就像一幅卷轴画,展示了一系列精心构建的
30、场景。它强调人与自然的完美和谐,它是创造和享受文化的地方。植物随着季节变化,一草一木皆让你惊喜。1. is考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语为A Chinese garden,谓语动词应用单数形式,又因为整篇文章用的都是一般现在时,故用is。2.showing考查非谓语动词。show和句子的谓语动词之间没有连词连接,且和句子的主语A Chinese garden构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。3.what考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语,表示物的概念, 故应填what。4.a考查冠词。all of a sudden =suddenly,意为
31、突然,为固定用法,故用不定冠词a。5.entrance/entry考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词 the可知, 此处应用名词形式,表示人口,故用entrance/entry。6.used考查非谓语动词。use和句子的谓语is之间没有连词连接,故此处为非谓语,又因为和其逻辑主语a huge stone or wall之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。7.its考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处在此处作定语,修饰名词walls,故用形容词性物主代词its。8.interesting考查形容词。此处是固定句型:it is +形容词+ that, it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故
32、此处应用interest的形容词形式interesting。9.seasons考查名词单复数。season是可数名词,且其前没有限定词,表示泛指,故用其复数形式。10.and考查连词。根据语境可知,空处前后为逻辑上的并列关系,故用连词and。5.答案：construction；lying；sizes；is；itself；which；built；the；of；wirelessly解析：1.考查词性转换。由空格前的the可知，此处需 要用 construct 的名词形式 construction。2.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是is，故空格处需要填写非谓语动词，动词lie与其修饰的名词短语a 2
33、 km stretch of road构成主动关系，故用现在分词。3.考查名词单复数。根据前面的数词two可知，后面需 要用名词的复数形式sizes。4.考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是a layer,结合文章 的时态可知，这里是在客观描述太阳能高速公路的相关情况，故用一般现在时。5.考查代词。此处表示“道路本身已经完成”。根据句意可知，这里指的是“道路本身”，故用反身代词。6. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the grid,定语从句中缺少主语， 故用which。7. 考查时态。句意:今年早些时候，齐鲁交通发展集团还承建了济南高速太阳能公路，在济南市
34、修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。根据时间状语Earlier this year 可知，需要采用一般过去时态。8. 考查冠词。in the city of Jinan意为“在济南市”，这里 city表特指。9.考查介词。keep the highway clear of表示“使高速公路远离/不受”。句意:它有加热能力，以保持高速公路远离冰雪，并能够无线给电动汽车充电。10. 考查副词。句中charge为动词，意为“充电，需要用副词进行修饰。6.答案：1. annoying 2. totally 3. steps 4. a 5. expecting 6. have changed 7. thro
35、ugh 8. but 9. whom 10. what 解析：（1）annoying考查派生词做It can be rather 的表语，表示烦人的，用形容词annoying（2）totally考查副词修饰形容词positive，用副词totally（3）steps考查名词和learning new ways 并列，用名词复数steps（4）a考查冠词修饰名词 way of life，表示一种生活方式，用不定冠词a（5）expecting考查非谓语动词做伴随状语，动词expect和主语 you 构成主动关系，用现在分词expecting（6）have changed考查谓语动词根据时间状语on
36、e day 和主句youll notice you ，可知本句表示总有一天你会注意你已经改变了你的想法，所以谓语动词用现在完成时态，和主语you一致，谓语动词用have changed（7）through考查固定短语修饰名词many unpleasant phases of life，表示经历，用固定短语go through（8）but考查连词本句表示以积极的态度，我走过了这些阶段，和上句是转折关系，所以连词用but（9）whom考查定语从句代指先行词new people，在介词with后，引导非限制性定语从句you can share positive attitude，用关系词whomAnd thats really（10）what考查表语从句引导表语从句makes the whole journey so much fun，做从句的主语，用what