1、单元尾核心要点回扣.重点单词1_adj. 强壮的_n强项；长处；力量_vt.加强2_vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡_adj.均衡的；平衡的3_adj.好奇的_n好奇心_adv.好奇地4_vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度_adj.有限的_adj.无限的_n限制；局限性5_n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；受益_adj.有益的；有好处的6_vt.& vi.(使)结合；(使)联合_n联合；结合【答案】1.strong；strength；strengthen2balance；balanced3.curious；curiosity；curiously4.limit；limited；limitless；
2、limitation5.benefit；beneficialbine；combination.重点短语1.2.3.4.【答案】1.keep；out of2.with；to；over；through3.down；in；off；up4.for；of；from/by.重点句式1他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”“_”，he thought.2他可不能让雍慧骗了人后跑掉！He _ telling people lies!3我本以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的I _ a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy
3、 on me and my menu.4我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处了。I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu _I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.【答案】1.Nothing could be better2.could not have Yong Hui getting away with3.thought you were4.so limited that.概要写作细读
4、P10教材课文，根据下列提示词汇写一篇60词左右的概要。empty，frustrated，newlyopened，provide，amaze，more than，do some research，attract，customer_【参考范文】Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated，for people were going to another newlyopened restaurant which only provided raw vegetables，fruit and water.What amaze
5、d him was that the food there cost more than that in his own restaurant.After doing some research，he wrote his own sign to attract customers back to his restaurant.单元测试卷.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AThink about how many ways there are for you to communicate today. You can send a letter or pick up the p
6、hone and make a call.But today, one of the most popular ways to communicate is called Instant Messaging (IM). In any instant messaging system, you type a little text message on your computer, press the “Send” button, and your message instantly shows up on your friends screen.But how does it work?Act
7、ually, the whole process is very cool.In the 1980s, you could sit down at a computer at any big university.Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computers because these computers were very expensive. You could type a command to send an instant message to anyone logged in the same compute
8、r. It felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.Today, you can communicate with anyone in the world. All you need is an instant messaging program installed on your computer.There are many programs to choose from.AOLs instant messenger is probably the most popular ri
9、ght now.MSN has one.Google has Google Talk.When youre ready, you create an account.Next, you need to figure out the IM names your friends use.Add their IM names to your IM program.Click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away.When you click“Send”， your friend gets the message instantly.
10、But behind the scenes, amazing things are happening.Your IM program is communicating with a computer, called a server, which could be just down the road or even in some other cities.All your friends computers are communicating with a server, too.Your computer is constantly chatting with it to make e
11、verything happen.The network called the Internet makes it all possible.1What could be the best title of the passage?ADifferent Ways of CommunicationBThe Easiest Way to Talk to a FriendCHow to Send Instant MessagesDDevelopment of Communication【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段的后两句及整篇文章的内容可知，该文介绍的是如何发送即时消息，所以选C项作标题最合适。【
12、答案】C2. From the passage we can see that “Google Talk”_Ais a kind of search engineBrefers to a computer companyCis a famous websiteDis an IM program【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，要想进行即时聊天，你需要在电脑上装一个IM程序，并且有很多这样的程序供你选择，故Google Talk是一个IM程序。【答案】D3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph most probably refer
13、s to“_”Aa serverBan IM programCa computerDthe Internet【解析】代词指代题。根据上文中的“Your IM program is communicating with a computer，called a server”以及“All your friends computers are communicating with a server，too.”可知，此处的it指的就是前面提到的a server。【答案】ABMrs.Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went
14、to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs.Blacks doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought
15、 she could not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs.Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies meeting.When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her.
16、 He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.”“Done all my shopping？”She asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted？” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone，”answered h
17、er husband. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”Of course, Mrs.Black had to tell him that what he had thought were all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat.4The doctor who Mrs.Black went to see_.Adidnt examine her carefully enoughBdidnt find the cause o
18、f her illnessCwanted to fool herDtook her to a local hospital【解析】医生送她去医院做检查是因为没发现问题，“He could not find anything wrong with her.”。【答案】B5The doctor telephoned her the next morning because_.AMrs.Black left the list of foods at the doctorsBhe wanted her to come to his office againChe didnt receive the r
19、esults of the testsDhe thought she should stop eating some foods, any of which might cause her disease【解析】医院将检查结果直接送给了医生，由此文中第一段最后“.as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.”(医生打电话告诉她可能导致她的皮肤患病的食物，让她不要吃这些食物。)可知。【答案】D6From the passage, we can tell Mr.Black was_.Aa careful manBan honest h
20、usbandCat home when his wife answered the telephoneDabout to leave for a meeting【解析】丈夫见到购物单就去购买，当然谈不上细心，但完全可以说“诚实”。由此也可推断出妻子接电话时他不在家。【答案】BC(2016四川高考)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help peopl
21、e nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows
22、milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of
23、sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent fo
24、r helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your b
25、ody at night.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！7According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的信息Those given night milk.were less active and less anxious t
26、han those fed with the milk collected during daytime.可知，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。【答案】B8Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?AIts been tested on mice for ten times.BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.【解析】推理判断题
27、。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息.help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的信息.“night milk”contains more melatonin.可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的信息taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep
28、 at night可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。【答案】D9What can be a suitable title for the text?ANight Milk and SleepBFat，Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDMilk Drinking and Health【解析】标题归纳题。作者在第一段就点明了文章要论述的对象晚上挤的牛奶。在接下来的几段中，作者通过研究人员在老鼠身上做的实验论证了晚上挤出的牛奶与睡眠的关系，所以最适合作文章标题的是A项。B项意为“脂肪、糖与健康”，C项意为“在老鼠身上做的一个实验”，D项意为“牛奶饮
29、用与健康”，均与文章的主旨不符。【答案】A10How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing research results.【解析】推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是讲研究人员的实验及其结果，所以作者是用研究人员的研究结果来支持论点的。文章中没有给出具体的例子，没有单纯地陈述论点，也没有解释统计数据，所以排除A、B、C三项，选D项。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小
30、题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【导学号：97770050】Why Do We Find It Hard to Say “No”？As we all know, saying “no” to others is not easy at all.But sometimes we have to learn to say“no”_11_Below are common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”：_12_You are a kind soul at heart.You dont want to turn the person away an
31、d you want to help when possible, even if it may eat into your time.Afraid of being rude.I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”， especially to people who are older, is rude.This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face saving is important._13_Wanting to be agreeable.You dont want to
32、 alienate (疏远) yourself from the group because youre not in agreement.So you agree to others requests.Fear of conflict (冲突)_14_This might lead to an ugly confrontation (面对). Even if there isnt, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future._15_Perhaps you are worried sayi
33、ng“no” means closing doors.For example, one of my friends wives was asked to work in another department in her company.Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go.However, she didnt want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) chances in the future.A. Fear of losing chances.BWa
34、nting to help others.CWanting to keep a good relationship.DI slowly realised I needed to learn to say “no”EIt means not making others look bad or lose face.FYou are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/her.GTo learn to say “no”， we have to first understand whats stopping us from it.【答案
35、】1115GBEFA.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Last Saturday, when I cleaned up my house, I found a box simply marked “Nick”I felt excited upon seeing the_16_of my eldest son, who now lives far away._17_， I spent hours looking through the box and I_18_an envelope, which said “For Nick to read when he is grown”
36、I have a tradition of writing_19_to my kids at different times in their lives.This_20_letter was dated Mothers Day fifteen years ago, when he was in kindergarten (幼儿园)And_21_it brought back memories of a day when I _22_what a truly selfless and kind child I had.Dear Nick，You gave me the best_23_Ive
37、ever received today! I know you have been saving money for weeks to buy the_24_you wanted for a long time.Yesterday you_25_me to take you to a nearby store.You_26_me as I looked at things, and_27_I liked something, you would ask how much it cost.I liked a lovely little teddy bear a lot.You_28_that y
38、ou loved it too and_29_the bear all by yourself.Then you said you were_30_because you had no_31_to buy me a present and would just make me something for Mothers Day.This morning you woke me up with a package.You were so_32_and excited! There inside was the little bear.You_33_your toy for me ! You ar
39、e truly_34_and I am honored to be your mom.Love， MomI smiled as I read the letter and I_35_it to Nick.I hope reading it will make him remember how cute he has been and how happy I feel to be his mother.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一位母亲在整理东西时发现了她15年前给大儿子写的一封信，信中讲述了儿子送她母亲节礼物带给她的感动。16. ApictureBnameCsuccessDaddress【解析
40、】根据上句中的Nick可知，这里指作者看到了自己大儿子的“名字(name)”。【答案】B17. AConfusedBWorriedCRelaxedDPleased【解析】根据上句中的excited可推测，作者心情很“愉快(Pleased)”。【答案】D18. AfoldedBthrewCsawDwrote【解析】根据下文作者读这封信可知，作者在翻箱子的时候“看到了(saw)”一个信封。【答案】C19. AstoriesBpoemsClettersDdiaries【解析】下文中的letter提示了本题答案。【答案】C20. AparticularBlongCsecret Dfriendly【解析
41、】作者在孩子成长的不同时期都会给他们写信，这里专指她在15年前母亲节那天写的那一封，故particular符合此处语境。【答案】A21. AholdingBnoticingCansweringDreading【解析】根据下文信的内容不难推测，“读(reading)”这封信让作者想起了那个母亲节，在那天她“意识到(realized)”自己有个无私、善良的孩子。【答案】D22. Arealized BprovedCadmittedDexplained【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】A23. AsuggestionBpresentCopportunityDmoment【解析】根据下文内容可知，儿子送给
42、了作者一个泰迪熊作为母亲节的礼物，故present符合此处语境。【答案】B24. Atoy BbookCclothesDgift【解析】下段中的your toy提示了本题答案。【答案】A25. AallowedBaskedCadvisedDordered【解析】根据下文内容可知，送作者礼物是儿子已经计划好的，所以他在母亲节前一天，“请求(asked)”作者带他去商店。【答案】B26. Afound BleftCwatchedDpersuaded【解析】送礼物自然要送别人喜欢的，所以当作者看东西时，儿子就在一旁“观察(watched)”，“如果(if)”作者喜欢什么东西，儿子就会问这个东西多少钱
43、。【答案】C27A.thoughBunlessCbefore Dif【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】D28. ApretendedBknewCdiscoveredDrepeated【解析】儿子想给作者一个惊喜，所以他“假装(pretended)”自己喜欢那个泰迪熊，并用自己的钱“买了(bought)”下来。【答案】A29. AboughtBmadeCdesignedDdrew【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】A30. AnervousBangryCdisappointedDsorry【解析】买完熊后，儿子对作者“表示歉意(sorry)”，因为他没有“钱(money)”给作者买礼物了。【答案】D31.
44、 AtimeBmoneyCchance Dplan【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】B32. AconfidentBproudCbrave Dsmart【解析】根据本空后的excited及下文内容可知，儿子的计谋成功，他给了作者一个惊喜，故proud符合此处语境。【答案】B33. Abroke downBtook backCgave upDput away【解析】根据上段内容可知，儿子在攒钱买玩具，但是为了给作者买礼物，他把钱都花完了，不能给自己买玩具了，故gave up符合此处语境。【答案】C34. AexcitingBstrongChelpfulDspecial【解析】一个上幼儿园的孩子，不仅
45、放弃了自己心爱的玩具，还懂得用小计谋给妈妈惊喜，所以作者认为儿子很“特别(special)”，自己很荣幸做他的妈妈。【答案】D35. AmailedBlentCreturnedDpassed【解析】根据第一段中的my eldest son，who now lives far away可知，作者和儿子距离很远，所以她需要把信“寄给(mailed)”儿子后，他才能读到这封信。【答案】A.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Steve：Hi，Sue，36._is me.Sue：Well，hello.Where have you been all day，Steve？Mr.Smith as
46、ked me this morning where you 37._(be)，but he didnt seem to be looking 38._you or anything.Steve：39._did you say?Sue：I told him that I didnt know.He seemed very busy，as 40._(manage)always are.Are you OK?Steve：Im sorry I 41._(call)you this morning.Ive had a cold 42._Saturday.I havent eaten much these
47、 days，and it has made me feel 43._(real)weak.But Ill probably be there tomorrow.Sue：All right.Well go on 44._business trip next week.And dont worry.You should go to see a doctor，Steve.Steve：Thanks，but Im getting 45._(well)now.Sue：Take care，then.Bye.Steve：Byebye，Sue.【答案】36.it37.were38.for39.What40man
48、agers41.didnt call42.since43.really44a45.better.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46许多人感到美国不应该加入这场战争。Many people felt that America_the war.47很多学生太胖，应该减肥。Many students are too fat.They_.48班上谁也不比汤姆高。_in his class.49别想着作弊对作弊者会严惩不贷。Dont be tempted to cheatyoull never_.50他什么时候说谎我都知道。I always know when he is_.(lie n
49、)51他们销售的所有商品都打折。They were selling everything_.(discount n)52我怎么能重新赢得她的信任？How can I_？53他为了谋生什么工作都干。He did all sorts of jobs_.54早到将会对你有利。It will be_to arrive early.(benefit n)55你是不是一直在暗中监视我？Have you been_me?【答案】46.ought not to take part in47.should lose weight48.No one else is taller than Tom49.get aw
50、ay with it50.telling lies51.at a discount52.win back her trust53.to earn a/his living54.to your benefit55.spying on.应用文写作(满分20分)假如你是李华，你班的英语老师让你们对你校学校组织“How to keep healthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。内容包括： 1.饮食方面：多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃肉类； 2.情绪方面：保持积极的心情，良好的情绪； 3.锻炼方面：经常运动(跑步，散步)。_【参考范文】Hello，everyone！As we a
51、ll know，it is necessary to know how to keep healthy.First of all, its necessary for us to keep a balanced diet.We should eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamin and less meat.Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health.We should always have an active attitude towards life.Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day.Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.In a word, there is a lot we can do to keep healthy.Lets take actions to be healthier.
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