1、新津中学高2017级高一下期英语入学考试本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。 第I卷 （三部分，共115分）注意事项 1答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。21What is the relationship between the two speakers? ATeacher and student.BEmployer and employee.CDoctor and patient.2What are the two speakers doing?ABargaining.BQuarreling.CDebating.3How does the woma
3、n buy her clothes? AOn TV.BOnline.CIn shops.4What are the two speakers talking about?AWallet.BWatch.CNotebook.5How old is the man?A35.B34.C31.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
4、6What is the survey about?ARelationship between parents and children. BTop gift on Mothers Day.CThe sale of chocolates.7What gift do most people choose to send to their mothers?AFlowers.BChocolates.CTime with family.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What is the size the woman will choose this time?ASize 42.BSize 43.C
5、Size 44.9What color of shoes does the womans husband like to match his suit?ABlue.BBlack.CBrown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10What do those fat people find difficult in their 30s and 40s?AFinding the best jobs.BMarriage.CPlaying sports.11What does a woman list first about a man?AJob.BAppearance.CHealth.12Whic
6、h country are the two speakers joining the study from?ASweden.BEngland.CAmerica.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How did the woman get to the place?ABy bus.BBy taxi.COn foot.14Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt an office.BAt a restaurant.CAt the airport.15What does the woman like best?AFish.
7、BBeef.CPork.16What does the woman like to drink?ATea.BCoffee.COrange juice.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20 题。 17What importance does the woman want to emphasize（强调）?AInspiration.BBravery.CHonesty.18How were the frogs traveling?AThrough the river.BThrough the road.CThrough the woods.19.What did the other frogs tel
8、l the two unlucky frogs?A.They should try their best to jump out.B.They had no choice but to die in the hole.C.They would try all means to help them out.20How was the frog who got out?AHe was deaf. BHe was blind. CHe was foolish.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
9、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Who does the cooking in your home?” Im often asked by my colleagues. “My wife and I share it 50/50,” I usually say without hesitation.Its a lie, of course. Were pretty much even（相等的）when it comes to the children and the elderly. But the paying of bills isnt 50/50-my wife pays al
10、l sorts of household expenses, so I never even have to set eyes on them. And the cooking isnt 50/50, either. The truth is that I am the cook. On my recent 40th birthday, I received the following gifts from my children: a new pot, two mini bottles of truffle oil, a decorative salad-dressing pourer, a
11、nd a juice-making machine. For a moment I longed for something more manly, a cricket bat, perhaps, and then had to admit that all these things would be useful for me. Its not that my wife cant or doesnt like to cook (she makes delicious Welsh cakes). Nor has it always been this way. In the early yea
12、rs of our marriage Id be relaxed with a glass of wine while my wife prepared for dinner after work. But at some point that changed and I became the cook. Ten years with my wife gave me the rewards-I can throw together a roast, and I can make much foreign food. But I have truly become a monster（怪物）in
13、 the kitchen, unable to keep myself away from cooking. “You have to add Dijon to the sauce; it brings out the taste of the cheese,” I volunteer, as my wife is cooking. “Quick, stir in the butter so the dish becomes delicious.” Is it any wonder that my wife has given up coming into the kitchen while
14、I find the whole process of chopping, mixing, and adding things deeply satisfying?21What do the writer and his wife probably share evenly at home? aCooking in the kitchen.bTaking care of the children.cPaying household expenses.dTaking care of the elderly at home.AabBbcCbdDac22The gifts that the writ
15、er received on his 40th birthday show that .Ahis children dont know him at allBhe is in charge of the cooking at homeChe doesnt get along well with his childrenDhis children have made wrong choices23What do we know about the writers wife? AShe cant cook.BShe doesnt like cooking.CShe used to cook for
16、 the family.DShe only knows how to make Welsh cakes.24From Paragraph 5 we learn that the writer .Alikes sticking his nose into other peoples businessBdoesnt think his wife is good at cookingCstudies very hard in order to cook wellDenjoys cooking in the kitchenBIndia has a very vast history and herit
17、age（遗产）. The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India pro
18、vide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval（中世纪的）, modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel p
19、ackages are:Forts and PalacesThe rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless（无数的）forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and
20、palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India Heritage ToursThe main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar wit
21、h the rich Indian legacy（遗产）. The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc. South India Historical ToursThe Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which att
22、ract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists destinations（景区）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.25The main purpose of this passage is .Ato report some important events in the history of
23、 IndiaBto introduce some tours that can explore the history of IndiaCto help study the culture and history of IndiaDto tell us how to explore the history of India26Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .Amodern India has little to study BIndian people have an interesting lifestyleCit
24、s culture is greatly influenced by its historyDIndias history is longer than that of any other country27Most forts were built in order to .Ahonor the kingsBact as a palace for queensCkeep enemies away Dattract tourists 28According to the passage, Rajput heritage .Ais a famous fort in India Bis one o
25、f the heritages in India Chas a history of no more than 200 yearsDlies in South IndiaCIf you are going to cycle, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane（道）. If there is a bike lane, you are required to use it. If there is n
26、ot a bike lane, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.When the signal light turns green, cars go. When you cross the street at a signal light, you should wait for the walk signal. Be sure to look carefully to the left, right and left again, before crossing the
27、 street.When the signal light turns yellow, car drivers should slow down and prepare to stop. You should not cross if the light is yellow. The light is about to turn red, and cars will enter the intersection(十字路口).This signal is the WALK sign. It has a picture of a person walking instead of using th
28、e word WALK.This signal is the DONT WALK sign. It is part of the signal with the picture of a person walking. This is a picture of a red hand, meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.Car drivers and bikers must come to a c
29、omplete stop at STOP signs.A yield sign means to slow down and be ready to stop. If there are pedestrians（行人）or vehicles in or nearing the intersection, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or nearing the intersection and it is safe, you may go through.This sign means you are coming to a crosswa
30、lk. Car drivers and bikers must stop to allow people in the crosswalk to cross the street. 29The passage is intended for .Acar driversBskatersCbikersDpedestrians30If you see the sign while riding a bike, you are required to .Atake the bike laneBstop your bikeCride close to the right side of the road
31、Dride in the middle of the road31Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign?ABCD32When the signal light turns yellow, cyclists .Acan cross the roadBshould walk across the roadCshould waitDcan enter the intersectionDEnergy goes from one plant or animal to another. A food chain show
32、s how this energy moves. Each time an animal gets eaten, its energy is passed onto the animal that eats it. The food chain is very important because it keeps the balance of nature. If one part of the food chain disappears, it can affect all the other plants and animals. Any threat to the food chain
33、is a threat to the environments biodiversity（生物多样性）. The food chain helps keep animal populations in balance. However, if something happens to increase or decrease one of the links in the food chain, that balance is broken. If one animal becomes endangered, it puts all the animals above it at risk.S
34、ome of the threats are natural, such as wildfires, hurricanes, tornados, floods and so on. But the biggest threats to the food chain come from you and me. These threats include overhunting, overfishing, logging, farming, development, pollution, etc. The food chain is endangered anywhere humans have
35、had an effect on the natural environment.A recent study shows that the overfishing of large sharks is damaging the food chain along the US Atlantic coast. Canadian and American scientists say sharks are being killed in great numbers for their meat and fins（鳍）. Now, not enough sharks are around to ea
36、t the cownose（牛鼻）ray. The rays population has increased and they have eaten up the shellfish to the point where it has hurt commercial（商业的）fishing. Many of us disturb the natural environment in our own backyards. Its up to us to take care of the environment and try not to disrupt the natural food ch
37、ain. If we dont act responsibly, animals will start disappearing. 33What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AThe food chain is not easy to be broken.BThe energy of an animal usually disappears when it dies.CIncreasing the links will not break the balance of nature.DBreaking the food chain is bad for the
38、biodiversity of the environment.34The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 proves that .Ahuman activities can be a big threat to the food chainBwe are all responsible for the breaking of the food chainCnatural disasters are hard to break the food chainDhunting large sharks for meat is beneficial35We can i
39、nfer that the writer wrote this passage mainly to .Aexplain what the food chain isBtell us something interesting about NatureCsuggest that we stop eating meat to save animalsDsuggest that we not disrupt the natural food chain第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据文章内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 T
40、raining for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand (品牌) will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel
41、of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer
42、each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A. A
43、fter six daysB. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving dist
44、ance and time第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Hundreds of people have formed impression of you through that little device( 装 置 ) on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they fe
45、el they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice real
46、ly 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent. One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed
47、 out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady ！” I thought. Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name ? ”“Im Rani, ”she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me safe trip. I was 57 ！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani
48、 was, well, so 58 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 -her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 60 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires. 41. A. acceptedB. noticedC. metD. heard42 A. ranB. movedC. cameD. developed 43. A. YetB. T
49、husC. ThenD. Indeed 44. A. ratherB. justC. alsoD. already 45. A. telephoneB. voiceC. connectionD. impression 46. A. directB. usefulC. accurateD. easy 47. A. by myselfB. in personC. in publicD. on purpose 48. A. interestedB. annoyedC. discouragedD. confused 49. A. promoteB. trainC. knowD. find 50. A.
50、 arrangeB. postponeC. bookD. confirm51. A. for the first timeB. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time 52. A. expectingB. testingC. seeingD. avoiding 53. A. comfortingB. shyC. familiarD. forced 54. A. billB. formC. ticketD. list 55. A. hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully 56
51、. A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. pleasant 57. A. amusedB. worriedC. speechlessD. helpless58. A. calmB. niceC. proudD. clever 59. A. forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness 60. A. explanationB. attitudeC. conceptD. behavior 第卷（共35分）第二节；（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括
52、号内单词的正确形式 There was a farm in a small country. The farmers daughter had to carry fresh milk to customers in various villages, one of 61 was a priest(牧师). 62 （reach）his house, the milkmaidhad to cross a stream. People crossed it by raft(竹筏)。. One day the priest, finding it arrived very late, 63 ( sco
53、ld ) the poor girl. “What can I do ?” she said. “I started out early from my house, but I had to wait a long time for the boatman to come.” Then the priest said, “What！people have even walked across the ocean by 64 (repeat) the name of God, but you cant cross this little river. ” This milkmaid took
54、his words very _65_(serious.) 66 then on, she brought the priests milk punctually(准时地) every morning. He became curious about it and asked her how it was 67 she was never late any more. “I crossed the river repeating the name of God, just as you had told me to do, 68 waiting for the raft,”she replie
55、d . The priest didnt believe her, so they went together to the water and the milkmaid began to walk over 69 . Looking back, the milkmaid saw the priest floundering(踉跄)in the water. “Sir！”she cried. “You are uttering the name of God, _70_ all the while you are holding upyour clothes from getting wet.
56、 That is not trusting in God！”第三节 单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 阅读下面各句，根据所给汉语意思或者首字母，在横线上填入恰当的单词。 注意：答题卡上请写出完整的单词！71.Travellers on a tight b_ might prefer to backpack.72.The following year, Parliament voted to _(废除) the death penalty for murder.73.We are supposed to visit a _(植物的)garden.74.I can not gua
57、rantee the _(准确) of these figures.75.Settle the question by _(说理),not by fight.76.This coat is half-price, a real b_.77.The skin acts as a _(屏障) against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.78.The Ministry of Education _(批准) a new policy today.79.He was _(过敏) to cat fur and started sneezing wh
58、en she brought her cat Into the room.80.A smell of bread drifted from a distant _.(面包房)81.He was tall, with a strikingly handsome, square-jawed face and a strong athletic _(体格)。82.We cant use the torch because the _(电池) has run down.83.He was waiting for his brothers return with deep _.(焦虑)。84.They
59、get deep in debt, and they can even go _(破产) and get sent to prison.85.Our schools _(每年的)sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.86.Exercise is b_ to health.87.The b_ in the city are mostly homeless people.88.If we hadnt made a_ preparations ,the conference wouldnt have been so successful.
60、89.Thanks to the _(先进) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.90.I tried to make the necessary _(适应) to this new situation.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（
61、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark. I hate to admit this, or sometimes when Im feeling bad, Ill lock myself in the bathroom, turn away the lights and just sit on the floor. I dont know what. Maybe I feel comfortable and
62、 relaxed in totally darkness. Sometimes, I just stare into it without think of anything. Maybe Im sitting there waiting for someone show up. I also think of all kind of things sometimes. I will not only think of the things that they happened in the past, but imagine what will happen in a future. It
63、really helps as I will be happier after that.第二节：写作（满分25分）目前，学校存在少数考生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规（其他看法）注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。2词数：100左右；高一英语入学试题答案 听力；15 CABAC610 BCBCB1115 BABBA1620 CACBA阅读理解； 21-24
64、 CBCD 25-28 BCCB 29-32 CADC 33-35 DAD 七选五； 36-40; CEADB 完型填空 41-45CCABA 46-50 CBBDC 51-55 ACACC 56-60 DCBCB 语法填空； 61 whom 62, To reach 63, scolded 64repeating 65, seriously 66, From 67, that 68, without 69, it 70, but单词拼写：71.budget 72.abolish 73.botanic 74.accuracy 75.argument 76.bargain 77.barrier
65、78.approved/will approve 79.allergic80.bakery 81.build 82.battery 83.anxiety 84.bankrupt85.annual 86.beneficial 87.burglars 88.abundant 89.advanced90. adjustment 短文改错； I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark. I hate to admit this, or sometimes when Im feeling bad, Ill lock myself want butin the b
66、athroom, turn away the lights and just sit on the floor. I dont know what. Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed off whyin totally darkness. Sometimes, I just stare into it without think of anything. Maybe Im sitting there waitingtotal thinkingfor someone show up. I also think of all kind of things s
67、ometimes. I will not only think of the things that they happened to kindsin the past, but imagine what will happen in a future. It really helps as I will be happier after that. the书面表达：My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.As s
68、tudents, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations, which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of the students are too lazy and dont work hard at their lessons or studies. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better re
69、sults to please both parents and teachers.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest to try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.