1、选 择 性 必 修第四册 Unit 3 The world meets China英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:跨文化沟通 单词中外文化1.artwork n.艺术品2.scripture n.经书3.treasure n.珍宝4.representative n.代表5.element n.元素6.legacy n.遗产7.unique adj.独特的8.detailed ad
2、j.详细的9.prosperous adj.繁荣的10.traditional adj.传统的11.poem n.诗歌12.drama n.戏剧13.guzheng n.古筝14.erhu n.二胡15.calligraphy n.书法交流与合作1.convey v.传达;传送2.promote v.促进,提升3.influence v.影响4.inspire v.鼓舞;激励5.connect v.连接6.exchange n.交换;交流7.educational adj.有教育意义的8.memorable adj.值得纪念的9.understanding n.理解10.voyage n.航海
3、11.spread v.传播12.translate v.翻译13.publish v.发表14.respected adj.受人尊敬的15.significance n.意义词块1.The Art of War 孙子兵法2.Journey to the West 西游记3.Teahouse 茶馆4.Legends of the Condor Heroes射雕英雄传5.The Three-body Problem 三体6.terracotta warriors and horses兵马俑7.the Confucius Institute 孔子学院8.cultural exchange 文化交流
4、9.art exhibition 艺术展10.be hugely popular 非常受欢迎11.be closely connected紧密相连12.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇1.v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)2.n.高峰,顶点 3.n.学者 4.n.(大学的)系,部 5.n.曲调,旋律 6.n.天才,天赋 7.n.王国 boast peak scholar department tune genius kingdom 识记阅读词汇1.gateway n.2.oasis n.3.grotto n.4.testim
5、ony n.5.statue n.6.mural n.7.Apsaras n.8.immortal n.9.heavenly adj.10.scroll n.通向的门户 (沙漠中的)绿洲 小洞穴 证据;证明 雕像;塑像 壁画 飞天 神 天国的 纸卷,卷轴 11.ceramics n.12.crossroads n.13.expo n.14.institute n.15.Sinologist n.16.temple n.17.shepherd n.18.chamber n.19.romance n.20.stratagem n.陶瓷制品 活动中心,汇集地 展览会,博览会 学院;研究院 汉学家 庙
6、宇,寺院 牧羊人 房间 传奇故事 计谋,策略 构织连脉词汇1.adj.辉煌的 n.辉煌;光荣,荣誉;值得骄傲的事 2.adj.宗教的 n.宗教;宗教信仰 3.v.加强;(使)变强;使强健 n.优势;长处;力量 adj.强壮的;坚强的 4.n.覆盖范围 v.包含;遮盖;覆盖;报道 5.n.历史学家 n.历史 adj.有历史意义的 adj.历史性的 adv.历史上地;从历史观点上说 6.adj.先前的;较早的 n.优先考虑的事 7.adj.巨大的,庞大的 adv.巨大地,非常地 glorious glory religious religion strengthen strength strong
7、 coverage cover historian history historic historical historicallyprior priority enormous enormously 常用短语1.是的见证 2.追溯到;始于 3.封闭;密封 4.从逐渐消失 5.使重生;使复活;使有趣/生动 6.在之前,先于 be testimony to date from seal up fade from bring.to life prior to 7.遭受,接触;面临着;暴露于 8.密切关注;留心照看 9.大体上,基本上,总的来看 10.引起共鸣;打动心弦 11.对高度评价 12.看得
8、清楚 be exposed to keep a close eye on on the whole strike a chord think highly of get a better view 重点句型1.The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky,with their scarvesflying,as if they are about to fly down to meet us.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】with复合结构 这幅图描绘的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中翩然飞过,丝巾飘动,仿佛要飞下来迎接我们。2.In a seale
9、d cave,now known as the famous Library Cave,were hiddenthousands of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls,as well as silk embroideries.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】完全倒装3.Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】无灵主语句 在一个密封的洞穴,即现在著名的藏经阁,隐藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画
10、和卷轴,还有丝绸刺绣。每年都有更多的中国作家的作品在荷兰出版,并且受到好评。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.He often says that he doesnt believe in any but meanwhile he respects others freedom.(religion)2.We need to get and flexibility exercises to body-parts,especially easily injured parts.(strength)3.Due to the development of industrial civilization,ho
11、wever,nature has lost its beauty and ;modern men have lost their nature.(glory)4.He is not only a but a professor in a well-known university.He often tells stories in his class,so all of his students like him very much.(history)religion religious strength strengthen glory glorious historian history
12、historical.短语小测 1.(在之前)our trip to the ancient site,we made careful preparations for it.On arriving there,the first thing that came to our eyes was a wooden tower,which 2.(追溯到)over 500 years.Althoughit has been 3.(暴露)the sunlight and rain for so many years,it is still well kept.Though some of the st
13、ories about the tower 4.(从逐渐消失)peoples memory,5.(总的来说),the wooden tower was so beautifully built that it 6.(见证)ancient Chinese architecture.Prior to dates from exposed to faded from on the whole is testimony to.句型小测高考情境仿写 1.作业做完了,汤姆决定和朋友们一起去踢足球。(with复合结构),Tom decided to play football with his friend
14、s.2.在我们班的墙上挂着一幅世界地图。(完全倒装)On the wall of our classroom .3.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。(无灵主语)the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.With the homework finished hangs a map of the world The year 1949 saw 提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.boast v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物);夸耀,吹嘘 n.夸耀,夸口【练会】单句填空 They (boast)that they had never l
15、ost a single game.Parents enjoy boasting their childrens glorious achievements.Despite his (boast)that his children were geniuses,neither of them went to college.【写美】完成句子背诵 他想让这些孩子学会夸耀自己。He wants these kids to .boasted about/of boasts learn to boast about/of themselves【归纳】boast sth自豪地拥有某物 boast abou
16、t/of自夸,自吹自擂 boast that.自夸,自吹自擂【佳句】He was a naturally shy man,who never boasted about his achievements.C成就 他是个天生害羞的人,从不吹嘘自己的成就。2.strengthen v.(使)变强;加强 【练会】单句填空(2020天津卷)Making a full-length clay(黏土)figure would not exhaust my (strong)and that is what I intend to do!Recognize all of your (strength).Wri
17、te them down in a journal.Through my introduction and efforts,I believe I can (strength)the friendship between China and England.He is not expected to be full strength for the rest of the season.【写美】完成句子背诵 愤怒之下,他使出全身力气拉了拉铁丝网。Angry,he pulled the wire fence .strength strengths strengthen at with all h
18、is strength【归纳】strength n.力量;力气;长处;优势;强度 with all ones strength用尽全身的力气 build up ones strength/body强身健体 strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点 the strength of.is that.的优点是 at full strength处于最佳状态【佳句】We will struggle on,drawing our strength from the courage of others.我们应该从其他人的勇气中汲取力量,继续奋斗。3.coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道
19、;保险(范围)【练会】单句填空(2021北京卷)UNESCO will provide limited insurance (cover)up to USD 30,000 for the internship period.(2020新高考全国卷)Her husband worked two jobs (cover)the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.(2019北京卷)Since he first started volunteering his car to the yo
20、ung people,Wilson (cover)an astonishing 64,000 miles.【写美】完成句子背诵 他的脸上布满了皱纹。His face .coverage to cover has covered was covered with wrinkles【归纳】cover v.包含,涉及;覆盖,遮盖;行走(路程);采访/报道;占用;足以支付 n.封面(底)cover.with.用盖住 be covered with被覆盖着(强调状态)be covered by被覆盖(强调动作)cover an area of占地面积为【佳句】Everything was covered
21、 with a thick layer of dust.所有的东西都覆盖着厚厚的一层灰尘。4.tune n.曲调,旋律 v.为(乐器)调音;调节【练会】单句填空 These proposals are perfectly tune with our own thoughts on the subject.The arrogant scholar is of tune with public opinion.His speech was tuned what the audience wanted to hear.【写美】完成句子背诵 在她开始谈她工作的时候,他走神了。When she star
22、ted talking about her job,he just .in outto tuned out【归纳】(1)in/out of tune合调/走调 be in/out of tune with与协调(一致)/不协调(不一致)(2)tune in(to sth)收听(广播);收看(电视)tune sth to sth调整某物使适合某物 tune out 不理睬,思想开小差 5.date from追溯到;始于【练会】单句填空 Written records show that acupuncture(针灸)(date)back to the Song Dynasty.According
23、 to the historian,the temple has a history (date)from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.The news you told me was out date but you thought it was up to date.【写美】句式升级背诵 This is an early church.It dates from the ninth century.This is an early church .(现在分词作定语)dates dating of dating from the ninth century【
24、归纳】date from=date back to追溯到 out of date过时的 up to date(with.)赶上(的)潮流;与保持同步;最新的【点津】go/date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时,常用现在分词。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 1.prior They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of a prior engagement.Mothers with young children have a prior claim on funds.单句语
25、法填空 2.The reports are testimony the many hours of research completed by this committee.3.It is important to enrich the soil prior planting.adj.先前的,较早的adj.重要的,优先的to to 重点句型透视 无灵主语句【教材原句】Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.每年都有更多的中国作家的作品
26、在荷兰出版,并且受到好评。【练会】单句填空 South Dakota hospital (witness)just how sick our country has become.Dusk (find)the child crying in the street.When he had to speak,his confidence suddenly (desert)him.has witnessed found deserted【写美】完成句子背诵 我想不起他的名字了。His name .想到要见到儿子,她的心里很快充满了巨大的幸福。filled her heart with great h
27、appiness.【归纳】无灵主语句即用非人的时间、地点,情感/心理状态,具有动词意味的名词等作主语,可分为以下几类:(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语,常用witness,see,find等动词作谓语。(2)情感/心理活动类名词作主语,常用desert,kill,prevent from,strike,occurto,come over,permit.等作谓语。(3)具有动词意味的名词主要有the sight of/the thought of。escaped/failed me/slipped my mind The thought of seeing her son very soon 研真
28、题 链接高考(2019全国卷,阅读理解B)历史、社会与文化 For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,”says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,aglobal media company and home
29、 to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how C
30、hina has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,”says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the wo
31、rld,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.”Of course,not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Gal
32、liano,Albaz,Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales,”adds Hill.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,”she says.“China is no longer just anoth
33、er market;inmany senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about Chinaits influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,andhow young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”理清脉络 真题再做 24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New
34、York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“The exhibition had recordattendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知,这次展览出席的人数创了纪录,由此表明吸
35、引了很多游客。故B项正确。25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill说的话“.which means Chinesewomen are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its m
36、ovement.”可知,A项正确。26.What do the underlined words“taking on”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Learning from.B.Looking down on.C.Working with.D.Competing against.答案 D 解析 词义猜测题。画线短语的前面提到“当代一些最优秀的时装设计师本身就是中国人”,接着列举了“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu”三个例子,再结合下文的句意“在设计和销售方面都击败了他们”可知,该短语的意思应是“与竞争”。故选D项。27.What can be
37、a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计
38、发展的引领作用。故D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最适合作为本文的标题。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 inspiration For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.creative “Its no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,”says Amanda Hill,chiefcreative of
39、ficer at A+E Networks,aglobal media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.inspire n.灵感create adj.创造性的2.猜测生僻词词义 Of course,not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.当代的,现代的3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及
40、词义 例句 fuel Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glassexhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable im
41、agination for centuries.vt.刺激,推动4.仿写经典句型“The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are theconsumers,”she says.仿写:我们喜欢拥有很多朋友,那些身有残疾的人也是如此。We love having lots of friends,.so do those with disabilities 5.破解复杂句式 Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell
42、dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashionthey are central to its movement.分析:本句的主干是Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashioncampaigns。that引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词 ,that在从句中作 语;which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子_,which在定语从句中作 语;动词means后面是一个省略了that的 从句。译文:campa
43、igns 主Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world主宾语中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代表,这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们也是时尚运动的核心。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义 1.boast 项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.She is always boastingabout how wonderful her children are.生义 v.The hotel also boasts two swi
44、mming pools and a golf course.自夸(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)2.crossroads 项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.A truck bumped into my car at a crossroads.生义 n.The development of China is at the crossroads.十字路口重大的抉择关头.单句语法填空 A组 基础必练 1.An art (history)and collector,he was also a practising architect.2.Today,(scholar)have generated la
45、rge amounts of instructive research about restaurants.3.We had a (glory)time in the south of France last summer.4.The weather data has a wide (cover)and is updated eight times a day.5.The price of wine varies (enormous)depending on where it comes from.6.I felt as though all the (romantic)had gone ou
46、t of my marriage.historianscholarsgloriouscoverageenormouslyromanceB组 高考链接 7.(2020全国卷)Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred (peak)at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.8.(2019全国卷)(boast)about yourself,and your best qualities is very difficult for a child who ca
47、me into the classroom not feeling confident.9.(2019全国卷)First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your (strength),your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set your goals.10.(2019江苏卷)Nowadays the (prior)for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.pe
48、aksBoastingstrengthspriority.短语填空 strike a chord,keep a close eye on,be testimony to,date from,be exposed to,bring.to life,fade from,think highly of,on the whole,seal up 1.,we are satisfied with the relationship that we have with this supplier.2.The oldest embroidered product in China on record the
49、Shang Dynasty.3.The speaker has obviously with his audience.4.We a number of chemicals every day in our air,waterand food.On the wholedates fromstruck a chordare exposed to5.The ancient Silk Road the profound friendship of our peoples.6.Even the most important issues eventually your memory.7.air lea
50、ks in your home to cut heating and cooling costs.8.We will the epidemic and update the travel alert accordingly.9.We tried in vain to the drowned swimmer .10.There are a lot of innovations in corporate institutions,which by many people.is testimony tofade fromSeal upkeep a close eye onbringto lifear
51、e thought highly of.微语法填空 1.I was a little girl,my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain.One day after school,2.I was exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me 3.I knew it
52、would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.I climbed and climbed,4.there was nothing but just green bushes and these steps.I had to reach the top!However,it was now getting really dark.My mum would be worried sick 5.I didnt come home soon.6.I ran back h
53、ome almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared.Whenwhileeven thoughthoughifSoI was so anxious 7.I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there?Maybe I would find a monster 8.there are green woods.Maybe I was taking the risk
54、 of never coming back home.Or,maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing!However,9.I would encounter,I was going to climb that mountain at all cost.And it was not a long time 10.I tried this adventure again.thatwherewhateverbefore.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.下周六上午8点将举行茶文化展览,这次展览拥有丰富多彩的活动。(boast)2.
55、你不仅可以欣赏到种类繁多的茶具,它们见证了茶的辉煌历史和文化。(testimony,glorious)3.如果您有时间,请在开幕前到达市图书馆入口大厅。(prior to)4.我相信这次展览可以加强中英两国之间的了解。(strengthen)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 A tea culture exhibition boasting colorful activities will be held at 8:00 am next Saturday.You can not only appreciate a wide variety of tea sets,which are testimony to the glorious history and culture of tea.If you are available,pleasearrive at the entrance hall of the city library prior to the opening ceremony.Ibelieve the exhibition can strengthen the understanding between China and England.