1、学业分层测评(五).单句语法填空1Please learn the new words and expressions (express)by heart.2The famous actress，Fan Bingbing，plays a leading role in the TV play.3Jobs was recognized (recognize)as/to be a genius of computer.4You are requested not to smoke (smoke) in the public places.5She has a good command of Eng
2、lish.6There are many poor people in African (Africa) countries.7This is because the earth is travelling round the sun.8Generally speaking，the eastern (east) part of China is more developed than the west.9He was admitted to a very famous university.But I have no such luck.10He works in the same schoo
3、l as I do.完成句子 【导学号：94180036】1手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。Mobile phones are playing an important part in our daily life.2她精通英语，所以她英语歌曲唱得很好。She has a command of English，so she sings English songs well.3那是因为人们希望和平能够重返这个国家。That is because the peace is expected to return to the country.4他考试不及格的原因是他根本没努力学习过。The r
4、eason why he didnt pass the exam was that he had never studied hard.5其实，在我们班里没有那样的学生。In fact，there is no such student in our class.阅读理解ATowards the end of Middle English，a sudden change in pronunciation started，with vowels (元音) pronounced shorter and shorter.From the 16th century the British had con
5、tact(接触)with many peoples from around the world.This meant that many new words and phrases entered the language.The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print.Books became cheaper and more people learned to read.Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect o
6、f London became the standard.In 1604 the first English dictionary came out.Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words.Late Modern English has many more words，mainly because of the following two reasons：First，the Industrial Revolution(工业革命)led to the need
7、 for new words.Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earths surface，and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.From around 1600，the English colonization(殖民地化) of North America led to American English.Some English pronunciations and words froze when they reache
8、d America.In some ways，American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English is.Some expressions that are called “Americanisms”are in fact from British expressions.They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain.Spanish also had an influence on American
9、 English，words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish.French words and West African words (through the slave trade) also influenced American English.Today，American English has a greater influence，because of the USAs movies，television，popular music，trade and technology.【语篇解读】本文介绍
10、了英语的发展史。1The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in AvocabularyBspellingCgrammarDpronunciation【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words.”可推知答案。【答案】A2What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English?ath
11、e invention of printingbthe Industrial Revolutioncthe colonizationdthe contact with other countriesAa，b，cBa，c，dCa，b，dDb，c，d【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“mainly because of the following two reasons：First the Industrial Revolution(工业革命)led to the need for new words.Second，the British Empire covered one quarter of t
12、he earths surface，and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.”可推知答案。【答案】D3What does the underlined word “froze” mean?ARemained unchanged.BDisappeared.CImproved.DKept active.【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中的“Some expressions that are called Americanisms are in fact from British expressions.”可推知
13、答案。【答案】A4The third paragraph mainly talks about Adifferent kinds of EnglishBEnglish colonies in North AmericaCother languages influence on American EnglishDthe difference between American English and British English【解析】段落大意题。根据文中的“Spanish also had an influence on American English，words like canyon，r
14、anch stampede and vigilante are from Spanish.French words and West African words(through the slave trade)also influenced American English.”可推知答案。【答案】CB(2015全国卷)The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida，m
15、y bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C)，thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours，not 4
16、 in the afternoon)filled the weekend，but the best partparticularly to my taste，dulled by months of coldweather root vegetableswas a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every Satur
17、day from 7 am.to 1 pm.，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck；and most of all，the tomatoes：amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken，vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise，Ive refused t
18、o buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the re
19、al dealand at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the supp
20、liers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu，I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者冬季去佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔度假，游泳池、品酒以及粉红色的晚霞都令作者陶醉不已。但是，最吸引作者的并不是这些，那么，到底是什么呢？大家快来读一读文
21、章吧！5What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting.BBoring.CRelaxing.DAnnoying.【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter和dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令
22、人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。boring“枯燥的，乏味的”，故选B项。exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相反；relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”。【答案】B6What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?AHaving a swim.BBreathing in fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun.DVisiting a local farmers market.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干
23、关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由.the best part.was a 7 am. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。【答案】D7What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft.BThey look nice.CThey taste great.
24、DThey are juicy.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.可知，作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。【答案
25、】B8What was the author going to do that evening?AGo to a farm.BCheck into a hotel.CEat in a restaurant.DBuy fresh vegetables.【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词that evening可定位到最后一段中的“.I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where
26、luckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.”，句中的that very night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是Jack Dusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于the Sarasota Ritz Carlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(order)每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。【答案】C.阅读填句 【导学号：94180037】Whe
27、n I was 16 years old，a boy gave me an important gift. 1 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away. 2 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break.I co
28、uldnt talk with anyone about my problems.And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3 I didnt know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me，with a smile on his face.Suddenly，I
29、 felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm. 4 I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! 5 I believe that the world is what you think
30、 it is.If you think it lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.AAt that moment，a boy entered the classroom.BHes living in Australia now and he loves it.CIt doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.DIt was a smile.EThat smile changed my life.FIts practically impossible to make friends here.GAs a result，no one knew who I was.【答案】15DGAEC版权所有：高考资源网()