1、Section Grammar & Writing虚拟语气和地点、条件、让步状语从句阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.2They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.3A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.4Mary speaks as
2、 if she were Chinese.5Its high time that we should have/had a rest.6As long as youve got a raincoat，youll be OK.7Just stay where you are and dont move.8Hero as he is，he has some shortcomings.9Whatever happens，youre going to have a marvellous time.10The little child eats whatever we give him.特殊形式的虚拟语
3、气虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，其虚拟语气的构成往往是由“should(可省略)动词原形”构成的that从句。一、宾语从句的虚拟语气(1)一般用法巧记宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词：一坚持insist二命令order，command三建议suggest，advise，recommend四要求require，request，demand，desireThe driver demanded that all the passengers (should) show their tickets to him.司机要求所
4、有的乘客向他出示车票。The officer ordered that his troops (should) move on to the front.军官命令他的军队应该往前线进发。The commander commanded that we (should) attack at once.司令员命令我们立即进攻。名师点津suggest that.中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气：表示“建议做某事”，用虚拟语气；表示“表明，暗示”，则不用虚拟语气。insist也是如此，表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气，其他则用虚拟语气。Janes pale face suggested that she wa
5、s ill，and her parents suggested that she(should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。(2)wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词主要有三种形式：I wish I had known the answer.要是我当时知道答案就好了。I wish I were taller.我的个子要是再高一点就好了。I wish I could fly.我要是能飞就好了。I wish he would try again.我希望他能再试一次。(3)would rather后的宾语
6、从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语主要有两种形式：I would rather you came to see me tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来看我。I would rather you hadnt told me the fact.我宁愿你没有告诉我实情。二、主语从句的虚拟语气基本结构：It be/seems(表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等意义的)形容词/过去分词/名词that主语(should)动词原形。在本结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，从句中谓语动词的形式为should do，should可以省略。1It is过去分词that.(should) do.常见的此类过去分词
7、有：suggested，ordered，desired，proposed，recommended，requested，required，demanded。2It is important/necessary/natural/strange/a pity/no wonder，etc.that sb.(should)do. It is required that the students wear school uniforms at school.学校要求学生在学校必须穿校服。It is proposed that this matter be considered at the next me
8、eting.据提议应该在下次会议考虑这件事情。三、表语从句的虚拟语气基本结构：(表示提议、建议、命令、要求等的)名词bethat主语(should)动词原形。常见的此类名词有：advice，demand，order，proposal，request，suggestion，requirement，recommendation等。My suggestion is that we should try our best to help the refugees in the earthquakes.我的建议是我们应尽力帮助地震受难者。The doctors advice was that you g
9、ive up smoking.医生建议你应该戒烟。四、同位语从句的虚拟语气基本结构：(表示提议、建议、命令、要求的)名词that主语(should)动词原形。常见的此类名词有：advice，demand，order，proposal，request，suggestion，requirement，recommendation等。What do you think of my suggestion that we send a few workers to help other groups?你认为我的那个我们应该派几个工人去帮助其他小组的建议如何？地点、条件、让步状语从句从句引导词位置说明地点状
10、语从句where，wherever句首、句中、句尾where表特指；wherever表示泛指条件状语从句if，as/so long as，unless，in case等句首、句尾或主、谓之间as/so long as“只要”；in case“万一”让步状语从句while，as，although，though，even if/though，whether，no matter疑问代词等 句首、句中、句尾(al)though引导从句时，不能和but连用 Where there is no rain，farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，
11、或根本是不可能的。Wherever you go，you must obey the law.无论你去哪里都要遵守法律。You will fail to arrive there on time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身，就不能按时到那儿。You can go swimming as long as/on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以游泳。No matter what happened，he would not mind.Whatever
12、happened，he would not mind.无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。名师点津(1)though引导的让步状语从句可倒装，也可不倒装。(2)as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词需提前至从句句首；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需要省去。Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Though he tries hard，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总是做得不尽
13、如人意。Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.Though/Although he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道做什么是正确的。.单句语法填空1He ordered that the students _ (wash)the clothes every week by themselves.2The look on his face suggested that he _(be)quite satisfied w
14、ith what I had done for him.3_ nothing is done to repair it，it could be removed from the list. 【导学号：33030045】4_ there is a will，there is a way.5_ we go or stay，the result is the same.【答案】1.(should)wash2.was3.If4.Where5Whether.单句改错1I wish you will stay a little longer._2He insisted that all of us was
15、 there on time by any means._3The professor gave order that the test finished before 7：30._4We wont go for a picnic if it rain tomorrow._5As he is clever，he doesnt study well._【答案】1.willwould2.wasbe3.finished前加be4.rainrains5.AsThough/Although介绍文化遗产一、属于普通说明文。二、内容安排：内容一般分为三部分：开头点明要介绍的对象；中间部分简述此文化遗产的概况
16、；结尾部分说明保护此文化遗产的意义和措施或发出保护文化遗产的倡议和呼吁。亮点句式1介绍地理位置：be situated/located on/in.，be/lie in/on.，at the foot of，in the middle of，face.2介绍方向：to/in/on the east/west/north/south of.，be距离east/west/south/north of.3介绍面积：cover，has an area of.square kilometers4介绍重要性：It is the political，economic and cultural center.
17、It is also a city of tourism.It draws the attention of the world.5列入世界文化遗产：be placed in/be included in/become part of the world cultural heritage list另外，介绍中经常会用到形容词，如：famous，precious，beautiful，splendid，magnificent，unique，wonderful等，以及其他词：date back to/date from，come into being，has a close relationshi
18、p with，wonder，dynasty，cultural relics，visit，place of interest等。写作任务请根据下表提示，以“五岳之首泰山(First of the five great mountainsMount Tai)”为题。用英语写一篇介绍泰山的短文。位置及概况地处山东中部。绵延200多千米，主峰玉皇顶海拔1 532米。人文景观历史记载，多位皇帝在此封禅祭天；文人名人纷至沓来，寻找灵感，给泰山留下了许多经典的名诗、名画、石碑等宝贵的文化遗产。自然景观从山脚的红门宫攀阶蜿蜒而上，直到山顶，每处都有不同的景色：山顶可观旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带等奇观。影响中
19、华民族的象征，灿烂东方文化的缩影；1987年被列入世界自然文化遗产名录。注意：1.文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；2词数：100左右；3参考词汇：封禅祭天offer sacrifices and pray to God；缩影miniature；石碑tablet；文化遗产cultural relics。审题谋篇体裁说明文话题介绍文化遗产时态一般现在时，一般过去时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1_地处2_据记载3_灵感4_观日出5_被列入【答案】1.be situated/located in2.it is recorded that3.inspiration4.enjoy the sunrise5.
20、be included/listed in.句式1Mount Tai is situated in the central area of Chinas Shandong Province.It stretches more than 200 kilometers.(用现在分词合并句子)_2Many emperors came here to offer sacrifices and pray to God.Someone records it.(用It is recorded that句型合并句子)_3You can climb up from the Red Gate at the foo
21、t.Each step offers a different view.(用独立主格结构合并句子)_【答案】1.Mount Tai，stretching more than 200 kilometers，is situated in the central area of Chinas Shandong Province.2It is recorded that many emperors came here to offer sacrifices and pray to God.3You can climb up from the Red Gate at the foot，each step
22、 offering a different view.【参考范文】First of the five great mountainsMount TaiMount Tai，stretching more than 200 kilometers，is situated in the central area of Chinas Shandong Province.Yuhuangding，the highest peak，is 1,532 meters high above sea level.It is recorded that many emperors came here to offer
23、sacrifices and pray to God.Famous people also came to acquire inspiration，leaving lots of precious poems，paintings，tablets and other cultural relics.Mount Tai is also famous for its natural beauty.You can climb up from the Red Gate at the foot，each step offering a different view.At the top of Mount Tai，you can enjoy the sunrise，the sunset，the golden string of the Yellow River and so on.Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation and the miniature of the splendid Chinese culture.It was included in the world cultural heritage list in 1987.