1、课时分层作业(十六).单词拼写1The explosion made a massive(巨大的) hole in the ground.2Although the coral looks hard，it is very delicate(脆弱的)3You will be able to stroll at leisure(闲暇) through the gardens.4They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation(辐射)5They wandered(徘徊) off in the di
2、rection of the nearest shop.6Chinas economy(经济) has been growing in recent years.7We are the developer and operator(经营者) for both these projects.8The naughty boy disturbed(扰乱) other children，so I booted him out.阅读理解APakistan should be everyones tourist destination for 2018，but what if you already li
3、ve there?Then perhaps you should consider visiting these five mustvisit places for the new year.Lake Saiful MulukAt an altitude of 3,224 m，surrounded by mountains，the lake rewards those that make the threehour uphill walk from Naran.You will find the pathway just above the free market，but there is a
4、 superior option to get a jeep and split the costs with some other tourists；expect to pay about 700 rupees，worth it to view this natural beauty.Deosai National ParkAs another high point in Pakistan，it has an average altitude of 4,114 mthe Deosai Plains are one of the highest plateaus(高原 )in the worl
5、d.If you make it to the park，you expect to find rich plants and wild animals.The breathtaking scenery on show at the plains is enough to make 2018 a memorable year.Naltar ValleyAccessible via a 2.5hour drive from Gilgit，well worth visiting.Covered with pine trees and other plants，it has a dreamlike
6、feel about it.Various colors all year around make you fall in love.Shangrila ResortRight in the north of Pakistan in the Central valley of GilgitBaltistan.Locals call this a paradise(乐园)，and thats what it feels like.No visit is complete without checking out the restaurant which is built in the struc
7、ture of an aircraft.Rama MeadowDoesnt feel like Pakistan at all，more like somewhere in Minnesota.Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains.Against Chongras icecovered peak，this little meadow is a piece art.【语篇解读】介绍了巴基斯坦的五个旅游景点。1What is the best me
8、ans to go to Lake Saiful Muluk?ADrive a jeep in person.BTake the way of ride sharing.CChoose an uphill walk from Naran.DFollow the pathway above the free market.B细节理解题。根据Lake Saiful Muluk部分中的“At an altitude of 3,224 m，surrounded by mountains，the lake rewards those that make the threehour uphill walk
9、 from Naran.You will find the pathway just above the free market，but there is a superior option to get a jeep and split the costs with some other tourists”你会在自由市场的上方找到这条路，但有一个更好的选择，那就是租一辆吉普车，并与其他游客分摊费用。故选B。2Where may you go if interested in wild animals?ALake Saiful Muluk. BDeosai National Park.CRam
10、a Meadow. DNaltar Valley.B细节理解题。根据Deosai National Park部分中的“If you make it to the park，you expect to find rich plants and wild animals.”可知，如果你成功到达公园，你会发现丰富的植物和野生动物。故选B。3What can we know about Rama Meadow?AIt is what the Pakistanis like best.BIt is just located next to Minnesota.CIt is an attractive a
11、nd peaceful place.DIt is a dream destination for adventurers.C细节理解题。根据Rama Meadow部分中的“Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains.Against Chongras icecovered peak，this little meadow is a piece art.(在清澈的水从高山的溪流中流出的同时，看着绵羊和奶牛在觅食，在琼格拉冰雪覆盖的山顶上，这片小草地是一件艺
12、术品)。”可知选C。BNola (August 21,1974November 22,2015) was a northern white rhino(犀牛)who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido，California.At her death，she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world.The other three lived in Kenya.World Rhino Day，held on September 22，i
13、s to raise awareness of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.“Rhinos need our help today，not tomorrow，”Nolas lead keeper Jane Kennedy said.“Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa.If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year，in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the
14、 planet will be gone.”“Unfortunately，most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans，” Kennedy says.“Humans have either poached(偷猎)animals，or because there are over seven billion of us，weve taken up too much of the worlds resources”Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns.They sell t
15、he horns for thousands of dollars per pound，to be used for art，jewelry，and decorations.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.In 1975，the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo，a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples
16、 from more than 8,000 different types of animals，including the northern white rhino.Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells，they will get greater understanding of it，and will find ways to increase its numbers.Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an a
17、wareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”At the San Diego Zoo，children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos.But you dont have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day.It is observed around the world，with z
18、oos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos，and enable them to see the animals up close.For more information，go to www.worldrhinoday.org.【语篇解读】作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，并由此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。4What do we know about Nola?AIt was a baby white r
19、hino.BIt was one of the last of its kind.CIt lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.DIt died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.B细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nola (August 21,1974November 22,2015) was a northern white rhino(犀牛) who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido，Califo
20、rnia.At her death，she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。5What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?AThe rhinos strange activities.BThe rhinos uncertain future.CThe limited natural resources.DThe rare animals in South Africa.B推理
21、判断题。根据第二段“Rhinos need our help today，not tomorrow，”.If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year，in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故B项正确。6What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?AKeep animals from dying o
22、ut.BInvent new kinds of animals.CPrevent rhinos from being hunted.DRaise public awareness of rhinos.A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells，they will get greater understanding of it，and will find ways to increase its numbers.”可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危
23、动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以the Frozen Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故A项正确。7What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo help people know more about animals.BTo encourage people to protect animals.CTo report special events in San Diego.DTo introduce World Rhino Day.D段落大意题。根据本段第一句Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as
24、 “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。.阅读七选五Accidents happen more often than you think.Every year in China,3.2 million people die in accidentsthats an average of six people per minute.Exp
25、erts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 1 The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.It fell on Sep.8 this year.First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone whos injured. 2 .It also includes getting help，either by telli
26、ng other people or calling 120. 3 ，do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏)，and treat things like burns，bleeding and broken bones.It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. 4 .You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Manual (现场急救指南) 5 .The
27、Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young，” Wang Jiangshan，a doctor in the hospitals emergency room，told the China Youth Daily.“It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of ones life.”AIt includes keeping
28、the person safe and staying calmBYou can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid TrainingCThis is why learning first aid is so importantDRight now is a good time for us to learn more about first aidESome hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kidsFIn
29、 the US，first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learnGBasic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies【语篇解读】文章叙述的是学习急救的重要性。事故发生的频率比你想象的要高。在中国，每年有320万人死于交通事故平均每分钟6人。专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要。1C上文提示“专家说事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。”承接上文，C项This is why learning first aid is s
30、o important(这就是为什么学习急救是如此重要)切题。故选C。2A上文提示“急救是指为帮助受伤的人而采取的第一步。”再根据下文提示“它还包括通过告诉别人或拨打120寻求帮助。”承接上下文，A项It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm(它包括保持人身安全和保持冷静)切题。下文中的also将上下文联系在一起，故选A。3G分析句子结构， 3 ，do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR，心肺复苏)，and treat things like burns，bleeding and broken bo
31、nes.再根据句子后半句提示“做心肺复苏，治疗烧伤、出血和骨折。”承接后半句，G项Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies(基本的急救训练教你如何处理紧急情况)切题。故选G。4B下文提示“你还可以阅读书籍或观看免费应用程序(如急救)上的视频”。承接下文，B项You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training(您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救知识)切题。下文中的also将该项和下文联系在一起。故选B。5E下文提示“北京协和医院提供了这些选择。”承接下文，E项Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids(一些医院还为孩子们开设课程，甚至举办急救营)切题。故选E。