1、单元素能自测.完形填空I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. 1 I didnt know how much, so I decided to do this 2 to find out.Every morning since I got a smartphone, Ive used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 3 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but 4 I was able to gu
2、ess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.I couldnt know what time it was. I havent worn a 5 for more than a year, because my phone 6 the time. So I was late for 7 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also 8 for my parttime
3、 job. And 9 ， I couldnt call people to tell them that I was running late.Getting places was harder, too. I got 10 because I couldnt use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot 11 because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 12 with the other.But the number one tr
4、ouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends and family members phone numbers before I 13 the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldnt 14 my brothers and my mums cellphone numbers. Oh, how I 15 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!Even wit
5、h all the problems, however, I found 16 not worrying about missing a text message or an email.This challenge was a(n) 17 learning experience. It surprised me how Id taken no notice of even the 18 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 19 some time to think about how we can depend 20 on
6、 our cellphones.语篇大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者想知道自己依赖手机的程度如何，于是通过自己体验发现，自己真的很依赖手机。作者建议大家抽出时间考虑如何减少对手机的依赖。1A.And BBut CThen DSo答案：B解析：设空处前句说自己很依赖手机，空后说自己不知道到底依赖到什么程度，设空前后之间为转折关系。故选B项。2A.task Bduty Cchallenge Djob答案：C解析：根据下文This challenge was a(n) 17 learning experience.可知，因此作者决定进行这次挑战来弄清楚自己有多么依赖手机。故选C项。3A.carr
7、y Bwear Ctake Dsee答案：B解析：根据空前的The Weather Forecast App和下文中的I had to dress without guidance可知，此处指作者使用天气预报应用程序来弄清楚要穿什么。故选B项。4. Acarefully Bstrangely Cthankfully Dsurprisingly答案：C解析：由空前的I had to dress without guidance和but可知，虽然没有手机指导穿衣，但是作者能通过向窗外看猜到天气可能会非常冷，所以他应是感激的。carefully意为“小心地”；strangely意为“奇怪地”；tha
8、nkfully意为“满怀感激地”；surprisingly意为“出人意料地”。故选C项。5A.watch Bhat Csuit Dring答案：A解析：根据上文I couldnt know what time it was.可知，此处指作者一年多不戴手表了。故选A项。6A.marked Breleased Ctold Dcalled答案：C解析：根据语境可知，因为作者的手机可以显示时间，所以作者不戴手表一年多了。tell意为“告诉；显示”，符合语境。故选C项。7A.making out Bbringing upCcalling out Dpicking up答案：D解析：由空后的friends
9、 who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes可知，这里指作者去接朋友的时候迟到了。make out意为“辨认出；弄懂”；bring up意为“抚养”；call out意为“召集”；pick up意为“(开车)接”。故选D项。8A.delayed Battached Crelieved Dreplaced答案：A解析：由空前的also可知，作者也耽搁了兼职工作。delay意为“耽搁”；attach意为“贴上”；relieve意为“解除”；replace意为“代替”，故选A项。9A.even so
10、Bafter all Cin all Deven worse答案：D解析：根据空后的I couldnt call people to tell them that I was running late 可知，此处指更糟糕的是，作者不能打电话告诉对方自己迟到了。even so意为“即使如此”；after all意为“毕竟”；in all意为“总共”；even worse意为“更糟糕的是”。故选D项。10.A.caught Bchanged Clost Dhurt答案：C解析：由下文because I couldnt use the GPS on my phone可知，因为作者不能够使用手机里的全
11、球定位系统，所以迷路了。get lost意为“迷路”，符合语境。故选C项。11A.easier Bsafer Cslower Dquieter答案：B解析：根据空后的because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions可知，作者的驾驶更安全了，因为作者开车时不再拿着手机查看方向了。故选B项。12A.driving Bchatting Cwriting Dmoving答案：A解析：根据上文中的My driving，though可以知道这里是指当作者用一只手查看手机，而用另一只手开车的时候。故选A项。13A.support
12、ed Bforgot Cstarted Dreported答案：C解析：根据下一句It was sad to realise that I couldnt 14 my brothers and my mums cellphone numbers.可知，在开始挑战之前，作者忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码了。故选C项。14. Acollect Bcopy Cread Dremember答案：D解析：根据前句中I forgot to write down my friends and family members phone numbers可知，这里指作者记不得哥哥和妈妈的电话号码。故选D项。15.A
13、.felt Bwished Cliked Dhated答案：B解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者多么希望打开手机查看电话号码，只有一秒钟也好。故选B项。16.A.peace BsilenceCpatience Dconfidence答案：A解析：由空前的Even with all the problems, however可知，虽然有这么多问题，但是作者发现自己是平静的，不用担心错过短信和电子邮件。故选A项。17A.curious BunbelievableCcomfortable Dcommon答案：B解析：根据下文中的It surprised me how Id taken no notice
14、 of.可知，这项挑战是一个令人难以置信的学习经历。curious意为“好奇的”；unbelievable意为“难以置信的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；common意为“共同的”。故选B项。18.A.happiest Bnicest Csimplest Dclearest答案：C解析：根据设空处后的things like remembering phone numbers可知，此处是说让作者吃惊的是，记电话号码这种最简单的事情自己却没有放在心里。故选C项。19.A.spend Bspare Cenjoy Dwaste答案：B解析：这里是作者对文章作的一个总结。根据全文可知，作者建议
15、大家抽出时间思考怎么才能更少地依赖我们的手机。故选B项。20.A.much Bmore Clittle Dless答案：D解析：根据语境，我们需要抽出时间思考怎么才能更少地依赖我们的手机。故选D项。.阅读理解When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking.List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed，repeat one of the reasons 10 times.Decide positively that you want to quit. Try
16、to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack of cigarette, hunting for a light, etc. Set a date for quit
17、tingperhaps a special day like your birthday or a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Take the date seriously, and dont let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically，do modest exercise，drink more water and get plenty of rest.Immediately after quitting.T
18、he first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, such as libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking
19、.Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand，play with something elsea pencil，a pen，a ruler.If you miss having something in your mouth，try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.语篇大意：本文是一篇议论文，介绍了戒烟的一些具体方法。1According to the passa
20、ge, which of the following statements is true?A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette，try to forget it by sleeping.BTry to start a conversation before asking for a light.CIf you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth，play with a pen.DEvery night before going to bed, repeat all the reason
21、s 10 times.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.”可知B项正确。2From the passage, we know smokers .Ashould drink a lot of coffeeBhave to stop to smoke from time to timeCshould drink a lot of wineDshould not do any exercise答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章中的“do modest
22、 exercise和Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.”可知，选项A、C、D都是错误的，可推断选项B为正确答案。3According to the passage, what does the underlined word “prohibited”mean?AForbidden. BAllowed. CReceived. DWelcomed.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。forbid“禁止”；allow“同意，允许”；receive“接受”；welcome“欢迎”。文
23、章介绍的是戒烟的建议，所以在戒烟的前几天应该多到禁止抽烟的地方，比如图书馆、博物馆、剧院、百货商场等，所以答案为A项。4If the passage is in a newspaper, which section is it in?ASports. BNews. CHealth. DCulture.答案：C解析：推理判断题。文章介绍戒烟的建议，很明显属于健康部分，故选C项。.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余
24、的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A young man went to the town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant does the work in his house. The young man liked making fun of other. He nailed (钉) the servants shoe to the floor on Monday. He laughed
25、because of the servant put his feet in them and fell down. The servant was not angry, and smiled. Two days later, the young man said his servant, “Youre a nice and kind man. I am not going to be unkind to him again.” The servant smiled and said quiet，“And Im not go to put any more mud from the stree
26、t in your coffee.”答案与解析1将第一句中的the改为a。town在文章中第一次出现，用冠词a。2将第二句中的does改为did。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时。3将第三句中的other改为others。此处表示捉弄“别人”，用复数形式others。4将第四句中的shoe改为shoes。根据下句中的put his feet in them可知，用复数shoes。5将第五句中的of去掉。because后面是原因状语从句，因此将of去掉。6将第六句中的and改为but。此处为转折关系。7在第七句中的said后面加to。say to sb.对某人说。8将第七句中的him改为you。根据
27、逻辑关系可知此处用you。9将第八句中的quiet改为quietly。副词quietly修饰动词said。10将第八句中的go改为going。此处是be going to的用法。.书面表达某国际购物中心拟建立“无烟超市”，从自身不销售香烟入手，号召前来购物的顾客在商场购物期间不吸烟，但经理Smith先生想在网上先征求一下大家的意见。假设你是李华，请你给Smith写一封电子邮件，表达自己的观点，并简单陈述理由。要求：词数100左右；格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Smith，Im very glad to hear that your international shopping ce
28、nter will build a “nonsmoking supermarket” In my view, its a good idea to do so, for not only can it help the smokers to smoke less, it can also do good to other customers health. Since you have given up selling cigarettes, the customers who dont like smoking are sure to support you in return. In ad
29、dition, smoking in the shopping center may cause fire, which is very dangerous to both your possessions and the safety of the customers. Both the smokers and nonsmokers will be happy to follow your suggestion, considering their health.In a word, the “nonsmoking supermarket” will not affect your business. On the contrary, it will help you to attract more customers who want to keep healthy.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua