1、Unit 2 Growing pains 1.act v.表现，行动，表演 action n.行动；actor(男)演员；actress 女演员 active adj.积极的 actively adv.积极地 2.explain vt.解释 explanation n.解释 explanatory adj.解释的 3.surprise vt.使吃惊 surprise n.令人吃惊的 人 或 物 surprised adj.吃 惊 的；surprising 令人吃惊的 surprisingly adv.令人吃惊地 4.behave v.举止，表现 behavio(u)r n.举止，行为，表现 b
2、ehavioral adj.行为的 热 点 单 词5.punish vt.惩 罚 punishment n.惩 罚 punitive adj.惩罚性的；punishable该受惩罚的 6.bore vt.使厌倦 boredom n.厌倦 boring adj.令人厌倦的；bored 厌倦的 7.mix vi.混合，混淆 mixture n.混合体，混淆；mixer 混合器，搅拌器 mixed adj.混合的 8.interest vi.使感兴趣 interest n.兴趣；感兴趣的事物 interesting adj.感兴趣的；interested有趣的 热 点 单 词1.Valuable q
3、ualities in young people are always valued in the world.2.There was a fierce argument between the two sides.I just wonder what caused them to argue.3.The poor bird will never gain freedom until its owner shows mercy on him and sets it free.4.This animal mainly lives on grass.Its main enemy is the hu
4、man race.热 点 单 词5.Because he never takes any suggestion from others,we wont suggest anything to him any more.6.Though Tarzan never wants to start a fight with anybody,he thinks its necessary to learn some fighting skills.7.You wont find your true self without getting involved with others.In other wo
5、rds,dont be too selfish.热 点 单 词8.Tell me the truth.You know what makes a true man is honesty at any time.9.He is always a reasonable person.He will give you the right reason why he had to do that.10.Do you know what upsets him so much?Nothing upsetting/upset used to make him so sad!热 点 单 词11.The Jap
6、anese wont tolerate rudeness to their senior,so dont be rude to your boss in this company.12.Americans dont feel closely related to their inlaws.Relatively,the Chinese value the family of their spouses(配偶)very much.13.Its not my fault that you bought some faulty goods.热 点 单 词 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下
7、列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.使我感到最吃惊的是现在越来越多的青少年沉迷于网络聊天，以致在学习期间浪费了许多宝贵的时间。What surprises me most is that nowadays more and more teenagers are addicted to chatting in Internet so that they waste much valuable time during their study period.热 点 单 词2.去年暑假，我们班进行了一场由班长负责、2幕4场组成的幽默表演。随着幕布的徐徐展开，全体师生忍俊不禁。Last summer vaca
8、tion，our class gave a humorous performance made up of two acts and four scenes in the charge of the monitor,which left all the teachers and students laughing with the curtain(s)open slowly.热 点 单 词 3.在玛丽的房间里，垃圾桶是空的，房间里乱七八糟，玛丽向妈妈解释说这不是她的过错而是弟弟汤姆的错，她坚持汤姆应该因他的不良行为受到惩罚。In Marys room,the garbage can is em
9、pty and the room is in a mess.Mary explains to her mother that it is not her fault but her little brother Toms and she insists that Tom should be punished for his bad behavior.热 点 单 词4.小时候，爷爷奶奶对我要求很严格；如果我在测试中拿了低分，他们就会一个星期不让我出去玩，这几乎把我逼疯。When I was a child,my grandparents were hard on me.If I scored;l
10、ow marks in a test，they would not allow me to go out to play for a week,which almost drove me mad.热 点 单 词热 点 单 词 5.这对夫妻关系很紧张，主要因为他们太自私，缺乏爱心以致不能互相理解，不能真诚地对待对方甚至不给对方自由，所以他们常常打架。The relationship of the couple is terrible.Thats mainly because each of them is too selfish and unloving to understand each o
11、ther,to treat each other truly and even to give the other freedom.So they often fight.重 点 短 语根据中文写出英文短语 1.负责 in charge(of)2.既然 in charge(of)3.对苛刻/严格 be hard on/be strict with sb.4.毕竟，终究 after all 5.混淆 mix up 6.熬夜 stay up 7.不再 notany more 重 点 短 语8.坚持，坚持认为 insist on 9.(灯)熄灭 go out 10.处理，处置 do with 11.
12、应该 be supposed to 12.目前 at present 13.发疯似的 like crazy 14.对无礼 be rude to 15.好像，似乎 as though/if 1.The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone，定语从句：先行词介词which 2.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who has his arms crossed and looks angry.现在分词作伴随状语；have/has sth.done 表示“使某人/物被”3.We didnt thi
13、nk you would 否定前移。重 点 句 型.选词填空 now that;cant wait to;feel like;go out;be supposed to 1.The teacher must be working in his office,for the light hasnt gone out.2.The monitor was supposed to be here at 8：30,but he didnt show up until 10.重 点 句型3.Now that you have grown up,you can make your own decision
14、now.4.I have won the first prize in the English contest!I cant wait to tell the good news to my parents.5.Do you feel like doing some shopping,Lily?Sounds like a good idea!重 点 句 型.汉译英 1.你对其很粗鲁的那位女士已经将你告发到校长那里了。(rude;report sb.to sb.;介词作宾语的定语从句引导词)The woman to whom you were rude has reported you to t
15、he headmaster.重 点 句 型重 点 句 型2.老师认为这男生太懒了，她坚决主张把他打发回家去。(insist;have sb./sth.done;ing分词作伴随原因状语)Thinking the boy is too lazy,the teacher insists on having him sent home.3.你们应该明天才回家的。(否定转移；suppose)You werent supposed to arrive home until tomorrow.1、chargen.价钱；控制；责任;照看，指控 v.要价，收费；控诉；（公开）指责；命令；使充电；向前冲in/h
16、ave charge of 掌管charge sb.money(for sth./to do sth.)(因为某物/做某事)向某人索价/收费be charged with 被指控犯有罪charge sb.with 指控某人；赋予某人职责(或任务)take charge(of)开始控制/负责某事重 点 单 词in/under the charge of 在的掌管下/由照看free of charge 免费Whats the charge for？的费用是多少？Whos in charge around here?这儿谁负责？The grocer charged_me_too_much_for t
17、he apples Ibought.这个食杂店老板卖给我的苹果索价太高了。重 点 单 词She was_charged_with stealing a car.她被指控偷了一辆小汽车。Does your car battery charge easily?你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？Ken will_take_charge_of_the_department_tomorrow.Ken明天开始负责这个部门。重 点 单 词 Who is in _ charge of the factory?It is in _ charge of my brother.A.the;/B.the;theC./;/
18、D./;theD in charge of 掌管；in/under the charge of 在的掌管下。解析重 点 单 词2、deserve(因为行为、品行、才干)而应该得到，值得，后面加n./pron./to do。Good work deserves good pay.良好的工作表现应该得到丰厚的报酬。He certainly deserves to be sent to prison if hecontinues to do it.如果他再继续这样做的话，的确应该被送去坐Theyve been training so hard for the match.Theysurely des
19、erve_to_win.他们为了这次比赛，一直努力训练。他们确实应该赢。重 点 单 词Nobody thinks he _ our help so we wont givehim any hand.A.deservesB.worthC.deserveD.worthsAdeserve 值得，为动词；worth 值得的，为形容词。解析重 点 单 词3、spare vt.节约,吝惜,省出；抽出(时间)；剩下 Could you spare me five pounds?你能给我5英镑吗？We had an hour to spare so we looked round the shops.还有1个
20、小时的剩余时间，所以我们逛商店.adj.多余的,剩下的；空闲的；未占有的 重 点 单 词Do you have any spare change for the phone?你有零钱打电话吗？spare no efforts/pains 不遗余力 spare ones life/spare sb.his life 饶某人一命 in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间 重 点 单 词Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare you must learn to _.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share重 点 单 词4
21、、forbidvt.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事(不能说forbid to do)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事My parents forbid me to stay the night out.我父母不准我在外面过夜。Restaurants are forbidden to charge extra money fortheir service.餐馆是严禁加收服务费的。重 点 单 词Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not _ her to do so.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.askB forbid禁止；allow允许，指允许做某事，给予某人权利或特权；follow跟着，跟随；ask sb.todo sth.要求某人做某事。句意为“玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。”根据句意可选择答案。解析重 点 单 词