1、Section Dream Houses根据提示写出下列单词1cottage n村舍，小屋2rent n.租金3landlord n.房东4pipe n.管子5mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心6washroom n.盥洗室7damp adj.潮湿的8basement n.地下室9bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴10fence n.栅栏，围墙11narrow adj.狭窄的12garage n.车库13garbage n.垃圾，废物14apartment n.(美)公寓住宅15curtain n.窗帘根据提示补全下列短语1_ ones breath屏住呼吸2stare _注视，凝视3wave go
2、odbye _ sb.向某人挥手告别4_ least至少5make _吵闹6even _即便如此7_ the other side of在的另一边8dream _梦想9take a _洗澡10live _居住在；继续存在【答案】1.hold2.at3.to4.at5.noise6.so7on8.of9.bath10.on根据提示补全下列教材原句1By_the_time_we_got_to_Mango_Street we were sixMama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，my sister Nenny and me.搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。2.
3、and thats_why we moved into the house on Mango Street，far away，on the other side of town.这就是为什么我们要搬到离小镇很远的另一端的芒果街上的房子里。3Our house would be white with_trees_around_it，a great big yard and grass growing_without_a_fence.我们的房子应该是有绿树环绕的白色房子，没有栅栏、有绿色草坪的大院子。4But the house on Mango Street is not the_way_the
4、y_describe_it_at_all.但是芒果街的房子完全不像他们描述的那样。5Out_back_is_a_small_garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。阅读P42教材课文，选择最佳答案1What does“Each time it seemed that thered be one more of us” mean
5、?AIt seemed that we would move to another flat after we moved to a new one.BIt seemed that we liked to keep moving so we could know more people.CWe always needed one more room for our big family.DIt seemed that there would be another street more suitable for us to live.2Which is NOT true about the d
6、ream house?AIt has running water and they dont need to carry water over from the next door.BThe house is white surrounded by trees.CEveryone has a washroom of his or her own.DOther people can go into the yard if they want to.3In fact，the house on Mango Street_.Ais exactly the same as the dream oneBi
7、s nothing like the dream oneChas a garage for them to park their car Dhas no trees of its own4The passage is mainly about_.Athe places where they lived before they moved to Mango streetBthe life on Mango streetCa dream house and a real house on Mango streetDthe reasons why they moved to Mango street
8、【答案】14CCBC阅读P42课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式The House on Mango StreetWe didnt always live on Mango Street.We moved a lot.The house on Mango Street is 1._(we)and we dont have to pay rent and worry about the landlord 2._(be)angry.But even so，its not the house we thought wed get.We had to leave the f
9、lat on Loomis quick because the water pipes broke and so on.We had to use the washroom next door and carry water over.Thats 3._ we moved into the house on Mango Street，far away，on the other side of the town.My parents always told us that one day we 4._(move)into a house，a real house 5._ would be our
10、s.And our house would have 6._(run)water and a bathtub and pipes that worked.We would have a basement，at 7._(little)three washrooms，a big yard and grass 8._(grow)without a fence.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described 9._ at all.Its small and red 10._ narrow steps in front.Out ba
11、ck is a small garage for the car we dont own yet.【答案】1.ours2.being3.why4.would move5that6.running7.least8.growing9.it10.with (教材P42)The house on Mango Street is ours，and we dont have to pay rent to anybody，or share the yard with the people downstairs，or be careful not to make too much noise，and worr
12、ied about the landlord being angry.芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。(1)rent n租金；房租They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.他们在餐馆里订餐，那里一瓶酒的花费就相当于大学时一个月的房租。(1)for rent出租；招租at a rent of以的租金(2)rent vt.租用；出租ren
13、t out把租出去rent sth.(out)to sb.把某物租给某人rent sth.from sb.从某人那儿租借某物There are no apartments in this building for_rent.这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。The old couple rent rooms to students nearby.那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。图形助记身份不同，“租法有别”(2)share vt.分享；共用 n(分享到的)一份；股份Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their child
14、ren.甚至大猩猩母亲也经常拒绝和它们的孩子分享食物。share sth.with sb.与某人共用/分享某事物share sth.between/among sb.与某人/在若干人之间分享某物share in分享(某人的成功、快乐等)(朗文辞典)His daughters did not share in his happiness.他的女儿们没有分享他的快乐。Joys shared(share)with others are more enjoyed.谚与众同乐，其乐更乐。名师点津share用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时，与in连用，后常与抽象名词连用
15、(如cost，joys，fun，trouble，happiness等)。 mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心(教材P42)He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他没有同情心，所以我们不得不赶快离开。(1)show mercy to sb.have mercy on/upon怜悯某人，宽恕某人show sb.no mercyshow no mercy to sb.对某人毫不怜悯without mercy毫不留情地at the mercy of受支配，听任摆布(2)merciful adj.宽厚的，仁慈的be merciful to对仁慈The kind w
16、oman showed mercy to the poor man and gave him some water.这位好心的妇女怜悯这可怜的人并给了他一些水。They were lost at sea，at_the_mercy_of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。She believes in God and is merciful(mercy) to others.她信仰上帝，对别人仁慈。 (教材P42)And wed have a basement and at_least three washrooms so when we wanted
17、to bathe we wouldnt have to tell everybody.并且我们会有一个地下室以及至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人了。(1)at least至少We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.我们需要至少提前四周得到学生的详细信息。at(the)most至多，不超过not in the leastnot at all一点也不last but not least最后但同样重要的是(牛津词典)Really，Im not_in_the_least tired.
18、说真的，我一点也不累。(朗文辞典)There were at_most 50 people in the audience.观众最多有50人。(2)bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴 vt.给洗澡(朗文辞典)He bathed the children and put them to bed.他给孩子们洗了澡，然后把他们弄上床。(1)go bathing去洗澡be bathed in/with沐浴在中(2)bath n.洗澡have/take a bath洗澡The small village is_bathed_in brilliant sunshine.小村子沐浴在灿烂的阳光里。It is wo
19、nderful for us to take/have_a_bath on so hot a day.对我们来说，在这么热的天里游泳很棒。 dream of 梦想；渴望(教材P42)This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.这是爸爸梦想富有时所讲述的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子。But every day，
20、we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.不过每天我们坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。dream aboutdream of 梦想，梦见，后跟名词/代词/动名词dream up虚构；凭空想象；想出(不同寻常的计划、主意)dream a/an .dream做一个梦dream away(在空想中)虚度(光阴)(朗文辞典)She would just sit in her room dreaming away the hours.她
21、常常会在自己房间里坐着遐想几个小时。(牛津词典)Trust you to_dream_up a crazy idea like this!你这个人就是会想出这种荒唐的主意来。名师点津dream作为及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。如：sleep a sound sleep，fight a fight，die a glorious death。 (教材P42)Its small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that y
22、oud think they were holding_their_breath.房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们是屏住了呼吸。(1)narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；目光短浅的；勉强的It is said that he has a narrow mind.据说他心胸狭窄。(1)a narrow escape 九死一生a narrow victory险胜(2)narrow vi.& vt.缩小，变窄；眯上(眼睛)(3)narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地；严密地，仔细地Three officers had a_narrow_escape in the fie
23、rce battle.在那场激烈的战斗中，三个警官幸免于难。(朗文辞典)A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.周日早晨一名男子家中起火，险些丧命。(2)hold ones breath屏住呼吸The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。(1)lose ones breath 喘不过气来；呼吸困难out of breathshort of
24、 breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气，深呼吸take breath喘口气，歇口气(2)breath n.呼吸；呼吸的空气(3)breathe v.呼吸(4)breathless adj.喘不过气来的She ran so fast that she was out_of_breath.她跑得太快了，都有些上气不接下气了。Take_a_deep_breath，and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。 either adj.(两者中)任一的 adv.也(否定句中)pron.(两者中)任何一个(教材P42)Ou
25、t back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。It didnt look that bad，and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell，it didnt offend the nose so much，either.它(炖菜
26、)看起来并不那么糟糕，第一波味道让我的嗅觉能力无法正常发挥之后，也不那么刺激鼻子了。Either_of the plans is equally dangerous.这两个计划中，任何一个都有同样的危险。明辨异同both/either/neitherboth指两个人或物，作主语时谓语动词用复数，可与and连用。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词可用单数，可与of连用。neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”，作主语时谓语动词可用单数，可与nor连用。both，either，neitherTom is going to buy_a guitar or a piano.It i
27、s_hot nor cold in winter here.I work_on sunny days and on rainy ones.【答案】eitherneitherboth.语境填词1My car finally came to a _ road，some parts of which _ to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in my direction.It was running so fast that it _ missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (na
28、rrow)2She _ out two rooms to students and the _ of each room is at least 100 yuan a week.(rent)3Im looking for a flat _，one that is _ by two or more people who _ the bills.(share) 【导学号：20862037】4She showed no _ to all the prisoners but we asked her to be _ to the ones who should be treated _.(mercy)
29、5I was tired and _ in sweat.As soon as I got home，I had a _ and went to bed.(bathe)【答案】1.narrow；narrowed；narrowly2.rents；rent3.to share；shared；share4.mercy；merciful；mercifully5.bathed；bath.选词填空hold ones breath；stare at；at least；make noise；even so；dream of；take a bath；live on1I have always_starting m
30、y own company.2_ 60% of us now bathe or shower once a day.3I_everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.4The horror movie made us _ from time to time.5We cant see Michael Jackson，but his music_.【答案】1.dreamed of2.At least3.stared at4.hold our breath5.lives on (教材P42)By_the_time we got to
31、 Mango Street we were sixMama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，my sister Nenny and me.搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。【要点提炼】by the time从句，表示“到时候为止”。(朗文辞典)The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors，it had stopped.电话铃在响，但是等到她进了门又不响了。the first/last/next time从句第一次/最后一次/下一次each/every time从句每一次Each_time it se
32、emed thered be one more of us.每次搬家我们都觉得还会再搬。(牛津词典)Next_time youre here lets have lunch together.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。名师点津by the time后的从句如用一般现在时，主句中常用将来时的某种形式；从句如用一般过去时，主句中常用过去时的某种形式。(牛津词典)By the time you get_there the meeting will be over.等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。 (教材P42)Out_back_is_a_small_garage for the car w
33、e dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车，还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。【要点提炼】本句是一个完全倒装句。句子的主语是a small garage和a small yard；“we dont own yet”是定语从句修饰car，“that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side”也是定语从句，修饰先行词yard。(1)表示地点
34、的介词短语位于句首且谓语为be，lie，stand，come 等不及物动词时(若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装)(2)地点副词(here，there)、方向性副词(out，in，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时(若主语是代词而不是名词，句子不倒装)At the meeting place of the Jialing River and the Yangtze River lies the city of Chongqing.重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。There_comes the taxi.出租车来了。Down_fell_an
35、_apple from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。句型转换1I will finish my homework till you come back._ _ _ you come back，I will finish my homework.2The boy rushed out as soon as the class was over.Out _ _ as soon as the class was over. 【导学号：20862038】3Three pictures hang on the wall.On the wall _ _ _.【答案】1.By the time2.rushed the boy3.hang three pictures
