1、2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题05满分150分，时间120 分钟。第卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. rise in carbon dioxide is causing steady increase in global warming. A.不填; a B.The; a C.The;不填 D.A；the2. Dont call me tomorrow evening, for I _to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an e
2、xam. A. will listenB. should listen C.shall listen D. will be listening3. -Its my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have? - you choose is all right with me. A. Anything what B.What C.Whatever D.No matter what4. Had it been possible, I would have gone to attend Monica in the
3、 hospital, but I fully occupied last month. A. was B.am C. had been D.have been5. You are saying that everyone is equal, _ is _ I disagree. A. that; whatB. which; whatC.which; where D.that; where 6. Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush h
4、ours，but today every hour is rush hour. A. is worsening B. have worsened C.worsened D. have been worsening7.What does the sign over there say? “No person _ bring drinks into the student computer pool.” A. will B. shall C.may D. must8.It will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too c
5、ross with her.A. beforeB. since C.that D. until9. The time he has devoted in the past years _ the disabled is now considered _of great value. A. to help; being B. to help; to be C.to helping; to be D. helping; /10-Where did you see the sponsor, Madame? -It was in the supermarket _I was doing some sh
6、opping with my husband. A. that B. where C. which D. when 第二节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。 Streit was an experienced safecracker who never used force either against people or safes. He was a real 11 of his trade and it took him only 19 minutes
7、to open the most difficult 12 he had ever met. In about 10 years, 13 by his brother Stefan, he took about 33,000,000 from the safes of 28 banks in Austria. On his last job, he 14 the safe door open and 80,000 behind. With the 15 was a note, We dont need all that much. A witness 16 his car and Streit
8、 was caught by the police. Then he was sent to Austrias Stein Prison to serve a six-year 17 . He boasted (吹嘘) at his trial that he would continue 18 the law, Im a thief and I shall use every opportunity. In spite of the 19 , prison officials moved Streit to the prisons blacksmith shop. One day durin
9、g the week before Christmas, Streit 20 . Searchers found all his doors were well locked. Streit had 21 to make a set of keys and let himself out. Not to 22 , though. After crossing into Bavaria, Streit 23 the suspicion (怀疑) of German customs police on purpose and got himself 24 . I want to be in a G
10、erman prison, he 25 to the surprised police. As German courts give much milder (温和的) sentences for 26 like mine and will 27 the time I would otherwise have served in Stein Prison. In prison, Streit 28 his keepers to let him telephone his former keeper, Karl Schreiner of Stein Prison. Im sorry 29 I c
11、aused trouble. I didnt want to 30 anybody by escaping. Conditions werent that bad. In fact the food was better than it is here. 11. A.artist B.dancer C. composerD. musician 12. A.bank B.safe C. prisonD. door 13. A. offeredB. trainedC. helped D.respected 14. A. madeB. leftC.broke D. removed 15. A. sa
12、feB. job C. doorD. money 16. A.recognizedB. stoleC. rode D. broke 17. A.treatment B. holidayC. freedomD. sentence 18. A. obeyingB. breakingC.respecting D. destroying 19. A. sentenceB. trial C.warningD. suggestion 20. A. disappearedB. starvedC.survived D. worked 21. A. triedB. decidedC. managed D.exp
13、ected 22. A. safetyB. freedomC. hometownD.prison 23. A. attracted B.offered C. removedD. admitted 24. A. recognizedB. relaxedC.arrested D. encouraged 25. A. wentB. liedC. negotiated D.explained 26. A. crimes B. robberyC. moneyD.mistakes 27. A. multiply B. lose C. addD. reduce 28. A. cheatedB. persua
14、ded C.expected D. helped 29. A.thoughB. butC. forD. if 30. A. injureB. stealC. embarrassD. Accuse第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节： 阅读短文（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say,” Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “
15、I know Im late, but its not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power o
16、ver what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regul
17、arly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than si
18、mply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using yo
19、ur skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. S
20、o, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.31. According to the passage, winners . W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mB. deal with problems rather
21、 than blame othersC. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather that others32. When problems occur, winners take them as W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA.chances for self-development B. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD. excuses for their failures33. Which of the fo
22、llowing is the best title for the passage?w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. A Winners Problem. B. A Winners Achievement.C. A Winners Opportunity.D. A Winners Secret.BWin a week in England!You still dont know what to do this summer? Well, heres your chance to win a one-week language course in Kent, England! Free
23、4Fun and ETC (English Travel Connections) are giving away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hours drive from London and close to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of one of Englands most famous writers, Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast En
24、gland. Charles Dickens often wrote about it in his books. His home, Gads Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman fortress（堡垒）. It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt during the 14th century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during
25、 the 13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself.The trip to England includes:* travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany* room and full board with a guest family for one week* language course in small groups* two trips to
26、London* large choice of sports and entertainment* German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a dayInterested? All you have to do is to answer the following question:When was Charles Dickens born?So, take the chance and send your answer by 1 May to:Free4Fun RochesterFree4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Ha
27、stings, 2FQ6VJfax: 089 / 85 763-103e-mail: free4funThe two winners will be contacted directly before 5 May. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck!For further information contact:phone: (03212) 144 43fax: (03212) 144 42 e-mail: infoetc. com34Rochester Cathedral was buil
28、t in the .A1400sB1300sC1200sD1100s35What activities can you participate in during the trip?AEnjoying sports and entertainment.BLearning the German language.CTraveling by train with a guest family.DWorking as a language advisor.36If you want to win a prize you have to send your answer to .Athe June i
29、ssue of Free4funBETCCinfoetc. comDfree4funnetlight. com37This ad was designed to target .AItaliansBGermansCEuropeansDAmericans C An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies. James Harrison has an antibody i
30、n his plasma that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anaemia. He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her fathers blood.Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was
31、18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars. He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He said: “Ive never thought about stop
32、ping. Never.” He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 litres of blood. “I was in hospital for three months,” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.” Just after he started donating he was f
33、ound to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. The disease creates an incompatibility between the mothers blood and her unborn
34、babys blood. It stems from one having Rh-positive blood and the other Rh-negative.His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine. “They insured me for
35、 a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “I wasnt scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.” Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the cond
36、ition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.38. How old is James Har
37、rison？ A. 56 B. 70 C. 74 D. 7839. What does the underlined phrase “two million” refer to? A. dollars B.babies C.mothers D. all of the above 40. Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because _. A. someone elses blood saved his life B. he has a golden arm worth a million dollars C. a vaccine calle
38、d Anti-D is to be developed D. his daughter asked him to help her son41. The sentence “The disease creates an incompatibility between the mothers blood and her unborn babys blood” (underlined in Paragraph 5) suggests that _. A. all the patients have a rare antibody in their blood B. babies suffer pe
39、rmanent brain damage before born C. Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damage D. . the mother and the baby have different types of blood42. What can we infer from the sixth paragraph? A.His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then. B. Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are
40、 dangerous. C. Mr. Harrison was glad to help develop a new vaccine. D. His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests. D Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best
41、? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may well be successful at work and in love.But you may be misguided because things dont turn out for the be
42、st. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example，you may fail to obtain a new job，another chance will come around soon), Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams in your face. Thats bitter reality.Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists (悲观者
43、）have suspected all along. Its called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for them
44、selves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “Whats interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low op
45、inion of the situations outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better. ”So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on a date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have
46、a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Dont put all your eggs in one basket,” and “ Dont count your chickens until they hatch. “ To have a confident and optimistic approach to lifes problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says,
47、”Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Dont feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.43. What is the passage mainly abo
48、ut?A. A book that has recently been published.B. The dangers of being too optimistic.C.The benefits of defensive pessimism.D. How to become successful in life.44. The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science” in paragraph 4 means .A. he cost is not so high B. there is no real proofC. its not
49、a dangerous thing to doD. it is quite simple to understand45. The writer would probably describe himself as .A. an optimist B.a realist C.a defeatist D. a scientist46. Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe? A. “Dont put all your eggs in one basket.”B. “Every
50、cloud has a silver lining.” C. “Whatever will be, will be.” D. “The glass is half full not half empty.”EHomelessness is a huge problem all over the world. Its said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with effec
51、tively.There are two main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less affordable houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic violence, divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main targets of violence activities and besides, these homele
52、ss people have to face the following difficulties on a daily basis.They have to move about, carrying their belongings, which makes it difficult for the charity and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, making them
53、 easy to be attacked by diseases. They have limited access to health-care facilities in case of emergency, and almost no access to education as they have no money. They are often ill-treated by society, which makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved in activities connected with crime li
54、ke selling drugs or guns.Homelessness is not something that happened overnight - it has been in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is partially true. Most of them are normal people just like you and me.The federal gov
55、ernment is doing all it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever its possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in. the unite
56、d efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. However, there is still a long way to go before a better situation is created for all the homeless.47. Homeless people suffer from all the following except _. A.violent activities B. disease attack C. moving a lotD.heavy work
57、 48. The homeless are usually treated as _. A.having mental problems B. a danger to society C. physically disabled people D. being too lazy to do anything 49. Which of the following are mentioned to help solve the problem of the homeless? the government homeless people charity organizations the ordi
58、nary citizens A. B. C. D. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most homeless people died of hunger and cold. B. The homeless should work hard to change their own situation. C.The homeless problem is a serious problem that need solving effectively. D. The homeless people have nothing to take wh
59、en they move about.第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在本题下面的横线上。选项中有多余选项。A:Whats your opinion about this design? 51B:I have never seen a better one. 52A:Thanks.I was afraid that you wouldnt like it.B:Really? 53A:We will have to hire some famous models for the advertisement.B
60、:It may cost a lot.but it will really bring in more benefit for us. 54A:Who do you like better,the models from home or abroad?B:I think models from home may be more popular among the young.They may bring better results.A:Thats true. 55 OK,lets choose the best models now. A.I wont argue with you. B.I
61、 just finished it this afternoon. C.In my opinion,you are always quite confident. D.I feel the same way. E. Youre great. F.Ive heard enough of your excuses. G.Im for it.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）加补全对话 10分补全对话答案：51-55 _第三部分 写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在
62、缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并且在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改后仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第十一处起不记分。 After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and told him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to school to do our lessons. Wh
63、ile we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr Liu, my China teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read more and keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that readin
64、g newspapers would do me well for improving composition writing. That was really good idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice.第二节：阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求回答相关问题。（请将答案直接写在答题卷上）1 Hurt may occur at any time in our daily life, and forgiving someone who has hurt you or
65、let you down is never an easy thingSeveral new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefitsWhen you think of forgiveness, you probably dont think of it as being a health or medical problemStudies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can _.2
66、 When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often gain special powerIn the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. Thats why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness for Good, says being angry can harm your physical
67、and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.3 The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headache, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.4 So it doesnt matter if your anger is cause
68、d by the traffic or other thingsLearning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.5 Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say its OK. Instead, its
69、a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.56What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 1) probably refer to?( no more than 4 words ) _57Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words( no more than 4 words ) _58. Complete the following statement with proper words( no
70、more than 4 words ) It is proved that people who _ are more relaxed and healthy.59. Why doesnt it matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things? ( no more than 15 words )_60. What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 10 words )_第三节：书面表达：（35分） 随着高考的临近，部分住校生要求搬出学生宿舍，在学校附近租房子
71、住。请你根据下表提供的内容，写一篇英语短文，阐述学生和家长的观点，并表达自己的看法。现象观点高三部分住校生搬离学生宿舍，在学校附近租房住多数学生1宿舍吵闹，影响学习和休息；2熄灯制度限制了学习时间。许多家长1提供好的学习环境；2方便照顾饮食起居。你的看法注意：1陈述所有要点，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数120左右；3开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：熄灯制度blackout ruleWith the College Entrance Examinations approaching day by day，some senior three students are moving out
72、 from their dorms and living in rented apartments near their schools_参考答案第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1-5 BDCAC 6-10 DBACB第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）11-15 ABCBD 16-20 ADBCA 21-25 CBACD 26-30 ADBDC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节： 阅读短文（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）31-33 BAD 34-37 CADB 38-42 CBADB
73、 43-46 CDBA 47-50 DABC第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51-55 BECGD第三部分 写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）After watch “English TV” on Sunday in the morning, I phoned to my classmate and watching told him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to When/Afterschool
74、to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr Liu, my were China teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese I progress Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read more shouldand keeping a diary ever
75、y day. In the evening my father told me that reading keepnewspaper would do me well for improving composition writing. That was really goodgood idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice. a第二节 ：阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分）56. Forgiving someone.57. change your well-being/ harm your hea
76、lth 58. are able to forgive59. Because it is not worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.60.Forgiveness is good for health.第三节：书面表达：（35分） With the College Entrance Examinations approaching day by day，some senior three students are moving out from their dorms and living in rented ap
77、artments near their schoolsMost students think although school dorms bring them fun and friendship，the blackout rule to guarantee students sleeping hours doesnt leave them enough time to finish their homeworkWorse still，the noise in the dorms not only influences their studies but also ruins their re
78、stTo many parents, theyd like to provide a better environment for their children so that they can study more efficientlyBesides，they can take care of their childrens daily meals and laundry，so their children can eat better and have a comfortable lifeIn my opinion，whether a student should rent a house outside his school depends on his needI am in favor of renting a house for the sake of studyAfter all，time is pressingBut I strongly recommend that parents should care much about their children while they are outside school