1、话题词汇1experiment n实验2prepare v准备3type n类型4arouse vt.唤醒5curiosity n好奇6with the help of在的帮助下7carry out贯彻；实施8be full of充满9benefit from.从中受益10learn from从中学习话题佳作假如今天在物理老师的帮助下，你们做了一个有趣的实验。请根据以下实验步骤，用英语写一篇短文。1准备一支蜡烛、一个盆和一些水，一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯；2将蜡烛置于盆底，并向盆中倒入一些水；3点燃蜡烛，将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上；4当蜡烛熄灭后，看到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。参考词汇：盆basin佳作
2、欣赏Today，with the help of our physics teacher，we carried out an interesting experiment in class.Before we started，we prepared a candle，a basin and some water，a glass that must be a little higher than the candle.First，we let the candle stand at the bottom of the basin and poured some water into the ba
3、sin.Then we lit the candle and covered it with the glass that was full of air.We waited until the candle went out.To our astonishment，we saw that the water level in the glass was higher than that in the basin.What an interesting experiment lesson we had!名师点睛本文是一篇说明文，结构严谨，语言准确。文中运用了一些较高级词汇，如：with the
4、 help of，carry out，be full of，to ones astonishment等；还运用了多样化的句式结构，如：定语从句、比较级、let宾语宾语补足语、感叹句等。.写作必记单词1stage n阶段；时期2conclusion n结论conclude vt.总结，推断3aim n目标；目的4equipment n设备；装备5react vi.反应reaction n反应；化学反应6boil vt.煮；煮沸7ordinary adj.普通的；平常的8form vi.形成9balance n天平；平衡10lecture n演讲11department n(大学的)科、系12as
5、tonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的.阅读识记单词13liquid n液体14expand vi.膨胀15contract vi.收缩16substance n物质17mixture n混合物mix vt.混合；vi.参与；交往18oxygen n氧气19electricity n电20electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的21partial adj.部分的；局部的22steam n蒸汽；水汽23float vi.漂浮24flame n火焰25facility n(常作复数)设备；工具语境活用ks5u用所给词的正确形式填空1Moreover，I can find out whet
6、her my reactions(react) to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.(2016江苏)2What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment(equip)(2015全国)3Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species
7、 is astonishing(astonish)(2015浙江)4In conclusion(conclude)，I like being praised，but I know sometimes its not always good.(2015湖南)5We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture(mix) of closeness and displeasure.(2014湖北)6The key is to develop a balanced(balance) and varied program thats fu
8、n as well as progressive.(2014重庆)1react with与反应2put.in order使有条理；使整齐3find out弄清楚；弄明白4add.to.往加入5be proud of为感到骄傲/自豪6be supposed to应当；理应语境活用ks5u运用上述短语完成片段Mike used to be a very lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didnt 1.put anything in order(使所有的东西整齐)His mother tried to 2.find out the reason.
9、She thought he was old enough to make his room tidy.After she taught Mike how to do it，Mike realized he 3.was supposed to(应当) change his bad habits.Now his mother 4.is proud of(为感到骄傲) him.1主谓一致Twothirds of the earths surface is water.地球表面三分之二是水。仿写要完成这个测试5分钟是不够的。Five minutes isnt enough to finish thi
10、s test.2全部倒装语序Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下面的则最弱。仿写快，公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？Quick，here comes the bus.Have you got the right money?3the比较级，the比较级The closer you are，the more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。仿写站得越高，看得越远。The h
11、igher you stand，the further you can see.4used to do.I never used to enjoy science，but last year I changed schools，and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.我以前一点都不喜欢科学，但去年我转学了，并且新学校里教科学的老师都很优秀。仿写这儿的生活比以前容易多了。Life here is much easier than it used to be. aim n目标；目的vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；
12、目的在于(1)More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.最近，接近200个国家遵守的巴黎协议，也旨在限制全球变暖。(2016上海)(2)He took aim at the lion，but missed.他瞄准狮子，但没有打中。take aim at瞄准with the aim of有目的aim at瞄准；目的在于aim to do./at doing.旨在做be aimed at目的是；旨在名师点拨(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，
13、所以类似下面这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：My remarks were not aimed/didnt aim at you.我的话并非针对你说的。(2)在take aim at中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。ks5u单句语法填空(1)This activity is aimed/aims (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.(2)I dont know at whom the Ministers remarks were aimed，but he ought no
14、t to say such things.(3)When shooting an arrow，one must aim at the target.(4)The project aims to get(get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”，where they can read to learn.(2014山东) form n类型；种类；形式；外表；样子；表格；形状；体形v(使)出现，产生；(使)形成；组成；组织，建立(1)These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s
15、and 1930s.这些戏剧是20世纪20年代至30年代间的一种流行的娱乐形式。(2)This footballers been out of form.这个足球运动员的状态不好。in/out of form处于良好的/不好的状态in the form of以的形式take the form of采取的形式form the habit of养成的习惯基础知识训练ks5u短语填空in form，in the form of，take the form of(1)Help in the form of money will be very welcome.(2)At the moment，most
16、 mobile advertising takes the form of text messages.(3)If shes in form，she can win the match easily.写作能力提升ks5u同义句改写(4)She has fallen into the habit of biting her nails when she is nervous.She has formed the habit of biting her nails when she is nervous. add.to.把加到；往加入(1)You can add meal money to you
17、r ID cards at the Front Desk.你可以在前台把餐费加到你的ID卡上。(2014天津)(2)Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱都加在一起。add to增加；增添add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通add up to加起来达到，总计为；总的来讲；等于说图解助记基础知识训练ks5u单句语法填空(1)Rude words，namecalling，and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire.(2)The teacher asked me if I was ready，addin
18、g(add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.(3)It was raining cats and dogs，thus adding(add) to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.(4)Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added(add) pleasure.写作能力提升ks5u同义句改写(5)Ad
19、d three to four and you will get seven.If you add three to four，you will get seven. be supposed to.应该；被认为是(1)They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.他们应该服从高一级别的人。(2014浙江)(2)Can I lend you some money? Oh，I suppose so.要我借给你一些钱吗？哦，我想是的。be supposed to have done.本该做(但实际上未做)suppose v.猜想；假设；假
20、定；认为suppose sb./sth.to be.认为某人(物)suppose/supposing (that)引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示“如果，假设”，主句常为疑问句。I suppose so.我想是这样；我看是。基础知识训练ks5u单句语法填空(1)Supposing/Suppose(suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do?(2)Many people suppose him to be(be) over 50.(3)Youre supposed to have attended(attend) yesterdays meeting.S
21、orry，but I had an accident.写作能力提升ks5u按要求完成句子(4)I supposed him to be about forty.(同义句改写)I supposed that he was about forty.(5)I suppose that he is quite in spirits at your success，isnt he? (完成反意疑问句) stage n舞台；(与the连用)戏剧；戏剧表演；(进展的)程度；阶段ks5u单句语法填空(1)He was the first comedian I ever saw on the stage.(2)
22、At this stage in the development of the theory，Tom made a contribution.(3)Today we have reached a stage where we can do shopping without going out.名师点拨(1)on the stage在舞台上at this stage在这个阶段(2)当stage用作先行词，且定语从句缺少状语时，应用where来引导定语从句。 equipment n器材；设备；装备基础知识训练ks5u单句语法填空(1)They equipped themselves with a
23、pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)The equipment(equip) picked up the signal from the satellite.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.写作能力提升ks5u句式升级(4)They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用过去
24、分词短语作状语改写)Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.名师点拨equipment是一个不可数的集体名词，若要表示一件或几件设备，可借助单位词piece。 react v作出反应；回应ks5u单句语法填空(1)We reacted against the limitations of us.(2)Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an
25、 added pleasure.(3)Like all metals，these react with other elements by giving up electrons to form positively charged ions.(4)What was his reaction(react) to your remarks? astonished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的基础知识训练ks5u单句语法填空(1)He was astonished to learn(learn) hed won the competition.(2)He had an astonished(astoni
26、sh) look on his face.(3)It is astonishing(astonish) to hear him say so.(4)To my astonishment，he was the first to come.写作能力提升ks5u句式升级(5)We were astonished that he actually arrived punctually.It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually.(用it作形式主语改写)To our astonishment，he actually arrived punct
27、ually.(用astonishment改写)名师点拨注意下面的句子中用astonished，不用astonishing。She gave him an astonished look.她惊讶地看了他一眼。 The closer you are，the more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。句型：the比较级，the比较级 (1)The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them.我对鱼了解得越多，我在发现鱼和捕鱼方面就更有成效。(2015广东)(2)The l
28、onger the war lasts，the more the people there will suffer.战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。(3)The sooner (you do it)，the better (it will be)越快越好。“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型：(1)意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。基础知识训练ks5u单句语
29、法填空(1)The more you eat，the fatter(fat) you will be.(2)The longer you stay，the better(good) it will be.写作能力提升ks5u句式升级(3)If you study harder，you will make greater progress in your study.(用“the比较级，the比较级”结构改写)The harder you study，the greater progress you will make in your study. I never used to enjoy s
30、cience，but last year I changed schools，and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.我以前一点都不喜欢科学，但去年我转学了，并且新学校里教科学的老师都很优秀。句型：used to do.(1)Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time.这样的活动填补了过去曾经停滞的空间。(2016江苏)(2)I am not used to eating so much at lunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。(3)The w
31、ood can be used to make desks and chairs.木材能被用来制作桌椅。used to do.过去常常做be used to (doing).习惯于(做)be used to do.被用来做名师点拨含有used to的句子的否定式和疑问式有两种形式：主语didnt use to.或主语usednt to.Did主语use to do.？或Used主语to do.?词义辨析used to，would(1)used to强调过去经常做，现在不做了，既可以表示动作也可以表示状态。(2)would多表示动作，并不暗示现在如何。ks5u用used to，would填空(1
32、)Whenever Tim was angry，he would eat a lot.(2)The successful young man used to be a naughty boy.ks5u单句语法填空(3)She used to wash(wash) dishes in a restaurant.(4)Youll soon get used to speaking(speak) in public.(5)The information is used to develop(develop) games and quizzes for the site.教材与语法填空Metals a
33、re very 1.important(importance) in the world.Different metals have different 2.uses(use)For example，steel 3.is used(use) in cars，and iron is used in 4.electrical(electric) equipment.When we use metals，5.it is important to know 6.how they react with different substances，for example，water and oxygen.7
34、.The reaction of metals with these substances can 8.be put(put) in order.Potassium，sodium，calcium，magnesium，aluminum and zinc react most,9.and iron and copper react 10.least(little).教材与短文改错My feelings about science have real changed.I never used to enjoying science，but last year I change schools and
35、 the teachers here are excellent.Our chemistry teacher takes them to public science lectures about four time a term.These are always very interesting，as the lecturers are people have made real discoveries in their area of science.Canada has many the firstclass scientists.In the last 20 years，seven C
36、anadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize，that is the highest scientific prize.We should be very proud in that.Im becoming more and more interesting in physics and have decided to study it at university.答案My feelings about science have changed.I never used to science，but last year I schools and th
37、e teachers here are excellent.Our chemistry teacher takes to public science lectures about four a term.These are always very interesting，as the lecturers are people have made real discoveries in their area of science.Canada has many the firstclass scientists.In the last 20 years，seven Canadian scien
38、tists have won the Nobel Prize， is the highest scientific prize.We should be very proud that.Im becoming more and more in physics and have decided to study it at university.教材与微写作写作素材(关于改变)1李华过去经常上学迟到，他的父母认为他应该努力学习。2自从他参加了一次讲座之后，他改变了许多。3他已经学会了如何平衡学习和休息。4他的目标是成为一名大学生。5因为这些，他的父母为他感到自豪。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，
39、并且请使用that引导的宾语从句，不定式作表语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Li Hua used to go to school late and his parents thought that he was supposed to study hard.Since he attended a lecture，he has changed a lot.He has learned how to balance study and rest.His aim is to become a university student.Because of this，his par
40、ents are proud of him.单句语法填空1The aim is to mix the physical with the digital，providing 24hour services which can be used through many different ways.2It goes without saying that her parents are proud of her.3It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.4The soldiers are equipped with the latest
41、weapons now.5We must find out when karl is coming so we can book a room for him.(2015重庆)6We all know that a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance to our health.7The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.8China has increased supply of lowrent apartme
42、nts recently，aiming(aim) to help lowincome families have places to live in.9From this he drew a conclusion(conclude) that one is sure to succeed if he sticks to it.10The more you practise，the more skillful(skillful) you will become.阅读理解AScientists have claimed a milestone in the drive for new energy
43、development of the first practical artificial leaf，an advanced solar cell that imitates the process，called photosynthesis(光合作用)，that green plants use to make sunlight and water into energy.“A practical artificial leaf has been a dream of scientists for decades，”said Daniel Nocera，who led the researc
44、h team.“We believe we have made it.The artificial leaf shows particular promise as an inexpensive source of electricity for homes of the poor in developing countries.One can imagine villages in India and Africa soon purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology.”The leaf is li
45、ke the shape of a poker card but thinner.Placed in water in a bright sunlight，it could produce enough electricity to supply a house in a developing country with electricity for a day by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen，which are stored in a fuel cell to produce electricity.The “artificial le
46、af” is not a new concept.The first artificial leaf was developed more than a decade ago by John Turner.However，it was impractical for wider use，as it was composed of rare，expensive metals and was highly unstable with a lifespan of barely one day.Noceras new leaf overcomes these problems.It is made o
47、f inexpensive materials that are widely available，works under simple conditions and is highly stable.Laboratory studies showed that it could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The key to this breakthrough is Noceras recent discovery of several new powerful，inexpens
48、ive catalysts，which are able to accelerate the chemical reaction under simple conditions.Right now，Noceras leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural leaf.Yet he is optimistic that he can boost the efficiency of the device much higher in the future.语篇解读穷人的福音，
49、一种能够进行光合作用的人造叶子能够发电了，非常的廉价，作者在文中对其做了具体的说明。11Daniel Nocera describes his artificial leaf as promising in .Amaking an artificial plant that can feed itselfBfinding a new kind of catalyst to produce electricityCchanging the sunlight and water into electricity directlyDproviding electricity for the poor
50、 family at a low cost答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The artificial leaf shows particular promise as an inexpensive source of electricity for homes of the poor in developing countries.”可知，选D项。12According to the passage，catalysts in the artificial leaf .Aspeed up the process of chemical reactionsBreduce the loss
51、 of energy during its operationCwork as a media to store collected energyDslow down the course of chemical reactions答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“The key to this breakthrough is Noceras recent discovery of several new powerful inexpensive catalysts，which are able to accelerate the chemical reaction under si
52、mple conditions.”可知，which代替的就是前面提到的catalysts，它的作用就是加速化学反应的，故选A。13The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to “ ”AphotosynthesisBcatalyst used by the solar cellCTurners artificial leafDNoceras new leaf答案C解析代词指代题。画线词it和其前的一个it指的是同一个事物，即：Turners artificial leaf。根据上下文逻辑，不难猜出。14The passage
53、 is most probably from .Aa science fiction storyBa fairy tale bookCan advertisement for solar productsDa science news report答案D解析文章出处题。从文章内容看本篇文章是一篇科普报告，故选D。B(2017贵州遵义南白中学联考)Most cellphone companies design models especially for kids，but parents are usually the ones buying the phones and pay the bill
54、s.According to a recent study,56% of the parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cellphone.According to a recent YouthBeat survey,12 is the magic number.It is the most common age for kids to get their first cellphone.But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one.Thats more t
55、han one out of every 10 kids.Procellphone people，including many parents，note that cellphones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families.They believe that cellphones are an important tool in an emergency.Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times，whether its to ask for a rid
56、e home from soccer practice or to receive a goodluck text message moments before a big game.Plus，Some cellphones designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parentapproved ways.Whats the harm in that?But other people are worried about the health and safe
57、ty effects of kids cellphones.They believe that kids with cellphones could be missing out on other activities，such as playing outside with friends or hanging out with friends，and that sending text messages while doing homework makes it difficult for kids to concentrate.They say that kids are spendin
58、g too much time texting instead of talking to each other.“Our brains evolved to communicate face to face，” says Gary Small，a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine，in California.“A lot of this is lost with texting.” And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks.They
59、 worry that radiation(辐射) released by cellphone could be harmful to young people.To be safe，many pediatricians(儿科医生) advise limiting talk time.语篇解读本文属于议论文，主要讲述了现在很多孩子都有自己的手机，并分析了孩子使用手机的优缺点。15The recent YouthBeat survey suggests that .Amost kids are eager to have their own cellphonesBthe number twelv
60、e can bring us good luckCmore than half of the parents can afford to buy cellphonesDmany kids have their first cellphone at the age of 12答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.12 is the magic number.It is the most common age for kids to get their first cellphone.”可知，很多孩子在12岁的时候就有第一部手机了。故选D。16Procellphone people probab
61、ly refer to those who think that kids .Ahad better make more friendsBmay lose touch with othersCmustnt own cellphonesDshould have cellphones答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Procellphone people，including many parents，note that cellphones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families.”可知，Procellphone peo
62、ple是支持学生用手机的人。故选D。17According to Gary Small，cellphones .Abring much pleasure to most of the kidsBreduce kids communication face to faceCwaste us a lot of moneyDare of great benefit to many kids答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our brains evolved to communicate face to face”及“A lot of this is lost with texting.”可知，
63、Gary Small认为手机减少孩子面对面交流的机会。故选B。18The authors attitude toward the fact that kids have cellphones is .Asupportive BnegativeCobjective Doptimistic答案C解析观点态度题。文章第一段说明很多学生使用手机的现象；第二段是支持学生使用手机的人的观点；第三段是反对学生使用手机的的人观点。由此可知，作者只是客观地说明了学生使用手机这一现象。故选C。.语法填空(2017福建四地六校月考)Just as I began a new job in New York，I ha
64、d another important job：father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new 19. (project) and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 20. (need) me.I was puzzled and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day，during my business trip in Chicago，I
65、 came 21. an old friend Dan，22. was once a patient of my fathers.He told me something about my father.23. was my father that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and wanted 24. (give) up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him to go on 25. (fight) against th
66、e cancer.My father said to him，“You have 26. wonderful life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It is family that we live fornot just ourselves.Think of that 27. you will know lifes worth the fight.”His words touched me，and I 28. (sudden) realized that family is the most important in th
67、e world.I should spend more time staying with them.19答案projects解析考查名词单复数。句意为：我有三个新的项目。此处表示复数，故填projects。20答案needed解析考查动词的时态。句意为：我的小儿子成长很快需要我，由and前的时态可知此处为一般过去时，故用needed。21答案across解析考查介词。句意为：我出差到芝加哥时，偶然遇见了一位老朋友丹，come across偶然遇见。22答案who解析考查连词。句意为：丹曾经是我父亲的一位病人，此处who引导定语从句在从句中作主语。23答案It解析考查强调句型。句意为：正是我的
68、父亲帮助他战胜了癌症，故填It。24答案to give解析考查动词的用法。句意为：他很沮丧，想放弃。此处为want to do sth.，故填to give。25答案fighting解析考查动名词。介词on后跟动名词，故填fighting。26答案a解析考查冠词。句意为：你有一个很好的生活还有三个好孩子。此处life表示“生活”，是可数名词，故填a。27答案and解析考查连词。句意为：想想这些，你就会觉得人生值得拼搏。此处为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，故填and。28答案suddenly解析考查副词。句意为：我突然间意识到在这个世界上，家才是最重要的。此处用副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。
69、.短文改错Last night，I have a strange but interesting dream.On the way back home，I came across child from another planet.His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully.As I got close to him，he looked frightening and turned his back to me.Though I couldnt speak his language，I used hand gestures t
70、o talk about him.A while later，he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet，which made me laughing.But suddenly，he began to cry，and then he explained he had lost his way but couldnt find his home.Seeing that，I was offered to help him.His home had a telephone number like ours，so I asked him to call
71、 his parents using my phone.Soon before making the call he disappeared.答案Last night，I a strange but interesting dream.On the way back home，I came across child from another planet.His clothes seemed to be shining and looked .As I got close to him，he looked and turned his back to me.Though I couldnt s
72、peak his language，I used hand gestures to talk him.A while later，he told me lots of amazing on his planet，which made me .But suddenly，he began to cry，and then he explained he had lost his way couldnt find his home.Seeing that，I was offered to help him.His home had a telephone number like ours，so I asked him to call his parents using my phone.Soon making the call he disappeared.版权所有：高考资源网()