1、2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练18基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.He made up some _(借口)for being late for class, but no one believed him.【答案】excuse【句意】他为上课迟到编造了一些借口，但没有人相信他。2.I cant see the words on the blackboard. Perhaps you need to have your eyes _(检查).【答案】examined【句意】我看不见黑板上的字。或许你需要检查一下你的眼睛了。3.My d
2、ream _(终于)came true, because of his _(鼓励).【答案】eventually/finally, encouragement【解析】由于他的鼓励，我的梦想终于实现了。4.The teachers _(清晰的)explanation left the students no confusion over that abstract theory.【答案】explicit【句意】老师清晰的解释使学生们对那个抽象的理论没有困惑了。5.After three months of hard work, Id like to go to a nice small town
3、 for my holiday, _(特别)one with a sea view.【答案】especially【句意】三个月的辛苦工作以后，我想去一个不错的小镇度假，尤其是一个能看到海景的小镇。6.She was given a $1,000 ticket for _(超过)the speed limit and a $ 230 ticket for disobeying a red light.【答案】exceeding【解析】因为超速她收到了一张1000美金的罚单，同时因为闯红灯她收到了一张230美金的罚单。7._(探索)space is exciting, yet dangerous.
4、 There is a need for both robots and humans for space _(探险).【答案】Exploring, exploration【句意】探索太空是令人兴奋的，但也是危险的，太空探险既需要机器人也需要人类。8.The reason why he missed this class was different from the one that you _(解释)to me.【答案】explained【句意】他缺课的原因和你向我解释的不一样。9.A special committee of scientists will be _(建立)to study
5、 AIs effects on economy in the years ahead.【答案】established【句意】未来几年将建立一个由科学家组成的特别委员会来研究人工智能对经济的影响。10.The boy has a handsome face e_ for the scar on his forehead.【答案】except【句意】除了额头上的伤疤，那男孩长着一张英俊的脸。11.Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself e_ to the battle against the novel coronavirus.【答案】entirely【句意
6、】钟南山院士全身心投入到与新型冠状病毒的斗争中。12.I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name e_ me for the moment.【答案】escaped【句意】我在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔，但一时想不起这个名字。13.Greathistoricalachievementsoften e_ fromsimpleconcepts.【答案】evolve【句意】历史上的壮举，往往是从朴素的概念演变过来的。14.We spend more time studying on our lessons than we do taking _.【答
7、案】exercise【句意】我们花在功课上的时间比花在锻炼上的时间多。15.Ithasmanyomissions(遗漏); e_ so,itisquiteausefulreferencebook.【答案】even【句意】那本书有许多遗漏之处，即使如此，尚不失为一本有用的参考书。16.Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good _ to children so that they can trust them.【答案】example【句意】全
8、社会都需要信任，这就要求父母遵守自己的规则，给孩子们树立好榜样，让他们相信自己。17.What can I do for you?Id like to e_this blue shirt for a bigger size.【答案】exchange【句意】“我能帮你做什么吗？”“我想把这件蓝色的衬衫换成更大的尺寸。”18.Theyshowedkeeninterestin thevariouscars on e_.【答案】exhibition【句意】他们对展出中的各类车表现出了浓厚的兴趣。19.The journalist once told us that the old wooden hou
9、se belonging to the Smiths came into e_centuries ago.【答案】existence【句意】记者曾经告诉我们这个属于斯密斯一家的旧的木房子在几个世纪前就存在了。20.How do you find your journey in New Zealand?Wonderful! The scenery there is beautiful beyond e_.【答案】expression【句意】“你觉得你在新西兰之旅怎么样？”“好极了！那里的景色美得无法形容。”21.Weshouldnotdevelopeconomy at the e_ ofthee
10、nvironment.【答案】expense【句意】我们不应当以环境为代价发展经济。22.Itshardworkbutifyouhangonyoullsucceed in the e_.【答案】end【句意】这是件困难的工作，但如你矢志不渝，最终你会成功的。23.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just e_ up withsweet dreams.【答案】end 【句意】睡觉前闻闻花香，你可能最终会做个美梦的。24.The French Revolution was successful in ridding soc
11、iety of inequality, which had a great e_on many other countries, particularly those in Europe.【答案】effect【句意】法国大革命成功地使社会摆脱不平等，这对许多其他国家有更大的影响，尤其是欧洲国家。25.The people hurried to store up food and daily goods in e_of war.【答案】expectation【句意】预计战争快来时，人们就匆忙地准备粮食和日常用品。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Our school
12、 has recently obtained the latest multimedia _(equip), allowing students to learn efficiently under special circumstances.【答案】equipment【句意】最近我们学校获得了最新的多媒体设备，这让学生们可以在特殊环境下高效地学习。2.The _(express)on his face suggested that he was _(extreme)angry.【答案】expression, extremely【句意】他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。3.Unluckily, he
13、 could not produce any strong _(evident)to prove his honesty.【答案】evidence【句意】不幸的是，他不能拿出任何有力的证据来证明他的诚实。4.The children were _ when they heard the _ news.(excite)【答案】excited, exciting【句意】孩子们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时很兴奋。5.At the age of five he showed _(exception)talent as a musician.【答案】exceptional【句意】他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才
14、能。6.People do not now believe in the _(exist)of ghosts.【答案】existence【句意】现在人们不相信鬼魂的存在。7.Training of the employees was suggested as one approach to dealing with the problem of low _(efficient).【答案】efficiency【句意】员工培训被认为是解决效率低下问题的一种方法。8.We will reform and improve the ways that vocational colleges conduc
15、t examinations and enrollment, and this year achieve a large-scale _(expand)of one million in student enrollments.【答案】expansion【句意】我们将会改革并且优化职业学校考试和入学的方法，今年获得了100万的大规模扩招。9.You can take the iPad and turn it into a communications device very _(expensive).【答案】inexpensively【句意】你可以把iPad变成一个非常便宜的通讯设备。10.I
16、t is clear that in modern society high_(expect)and demands are placed on students.【答案】expectations【句意】很明显，现代社会对学生寄予了很高的期望和要求。11.Heledtheworkersinfightingagainstoppressionand _(exploit).【答案】exploitation【句意】他领导工人进行了反对压迫和剥削的斗争。12.The doctor gave the old man a full physical_(examine), yet still couldnt
17、come up with any possible _(explain)for the pain.【答案】examination, explanation【句意】医生给老人做了全面的身体检查，但仍然无法解释疼痛的原因。13.Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their _(expose)to patients.【答案】exposure【句意】医护人员因接触病人而有被感染疾病的风险。14.People around the world are becoming more an
18、d more concerned about the population _(explode).【答案】explosion【句意】世界各地的人们对人口膨胀越来越关注。15.We should learn to communicate in a kinder way with people who are sensitive about what others say to avoid _(embarrass).【答案】embarrassment【句意】我们应当学会以一种更温和的方式和那些对别人说的话非常敏感的人交谈，以避免产生尴尬。16.The plan for a new airport
19、have been cancelled in favour of an_(extend)to the old one.【答案】extension【句意】新机场的计划已被取消，改扩建旧机场。17.It is agreed that reading widely is one of the most _(effect)ways to _(large)our vocabulary.【答案】effective, enlarge【句意】大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。18.Its said that your company will invest in the project in
20、the years ahead, right?Well, we are conducting a comprehensive _(evaluate)of it.【答案】evaluation【句意】“听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目，对吧？”“嗯，我们正在对它进行全面评估。”19.President Xi addressed on 50 years ChinaFrance ties to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the _(establish)of diplomatic relations between China and France.【答案
21、】establishment【句意】习近平主席就50年的中法关系发表演讲来庆祝中国和法国建交50周年。20.Life is like a play; its not the length, but the_(excellent)of acting that matters.【答案】excellence【句意】人生像一个剧本，重要的不是长度，而是表演的精彩与否。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Then he offered some suggestions on what we could do to save our planet in an eff
22、ectively way.【答案】effectively 改为effective【解析】此处是形容词修饰名词，故把effectively改为effective。句意：然后，为了以有效的方式拯救我们的地球，他提出了一些关于我们可以做什么的建议。2.A teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation. 【答案】embarrassed改为embarrassing【解析】embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，指心理感受；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，指事物所具有的特征。此处situation指物，故把embarra
23、ssed改为embarrassing。句意：一个骑自行车的少年知道了我的尴尬处境。3.We held a party yesterday evening where we enjoyed us very much.【答案】us改为ourselves【解析】enjoy oneself 玩的很高兴，故us改为ourselves。句意：昨天晚上我们举行了一个晚会，晚会上我们玩得很开心。4.It seemed as if the world was at end【答案】在at end中间加上an【解析】at an end完结，结束，故在at end中间加上an。句意：仿佛世界末日到了。5.Howeve
24、r, I have faith in overcoming all the challenges and eventual realizing the dream. 【答案】eventual改为eventually【解析】此处修饰动名词短语需用副词，故eventual改为eventually。句意：然而，我有信心克服所有的挑战，最终实现梦想。6.She claimed the unemployment figures were notentireunexpected.【答案】entire改为entirely【解析】修饰动词unexpected要用副词。故entire改为entirely。句意：
25、她声称失业率并非完全出乎意料。7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks even if it were broken.【答案】even改为as【解析】此处表示“看起来，似乎是”，应用as if/as though，而even if(=even though)意为“尽管，虽然”，表示转折，故将even改为as。句意：当一支铅笔的一部分在一个装有水的玻璃杯里时，它看起来像是断了一样。8.When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room
26、.【答案】删掉into【解析】enter是及物动词，直接接宾语。故删掉into。句意：当你进入公寓时，你就进入了起居室。9.She eager asked her father to buy a large colorful toy for her.【答案】eager改为eagerly【解析】此处修饰动词ask，所以用副词，故把eager改为eagerly。句意：她急切地要父亲给她买一个大的彩色玩具。10.So I am eagerly to be one of them to introduce Chinese culture to students from other countries
27、.【答案】eagerly改为eager【解析】be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故把eagerly改为eager句意：所以我渴望成为他们中的一员，把中国文化介绍给来自其他国家的学生。11.Sugar canes(甘蔗), the nations main cash crop, continue leading the charge towards a more environmental friendly future.【答案】environmental改为environmentally【解析】此处修饰形容词friendly，应使用副词形式，故environmental改为
28、environmentally。句意：甘蔗是该国的主要经济作物，继续引领着更环保的未来。12.And interest also makes learning more effective and efficiently.【答案】efficiently改为efficient【解析】此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故把efficiently改为efficient。句意：并且兴趣也使得学习更加有效和高效。13.The new multimedia equipment makes it possible for teachers to teach efficiently and students to l
29、earn easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】这里用副词easily修饰动词learn，故easy改为easily。句意：每间教室都配有新的多媒体设备，使得老师有效教学，学生学的容易成为可能。14.Each classroom has been equipped for new multimedia equipments 【答案】for改为with，equipments改为equipment【解析】be equipped with被装备；equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将equipments改为equipment。句意：每间教室都配有新的多媒体设备。15.Plea
30、se tell me the effect that smoking can have in sporting performance.【答案】in改为on【解析】have an effect on对有影响，故把in改为on。句意：请告诉我吸烟可能会对运动成绩的影响。16.I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endlessly homework and attending classes as well.【答案】endlessly改为endless【解析】修饰名词homework
31、用形容词endless，故将endlessly改为endless。句意：我不知道别人的情况，但我以前即使在周末也要工作，做没完没了的家庭作业，还要上课。17.The students union will organize an activity where we can exchange items we dont need for other students. 【答案】for改为with【解析】exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物。句意：学生会将会举办一个活动，在活动上，我们可以将我们不需要的物品和别的同学交换。18.Although it was a hard j
32、ob, Tom felt equally to it.【答案】equally改为equal【解析】句意：尽管这是一项艰巨的工作，但是汤姆觉得能胜任。feel为系动词，后应接形容词作表语。19.As I have been practicing it for many years, I have much valuable experiences and know exact what you need for calligraphy.【答案】experiences改为experience, exact改为exactly【解析】前面有much，故这里experience为“经验”之意，为不可数名
33、词。修饰动词know，用副词形式，故将exact改为exactly。句意：因为我练习书法很多年了，所以我有很多宝贵的经验，也很清楚你需要什么样的书法。20.Every boy and every girl have the right to receive an education in our country.【答案】have改为has【解析】主语为Every boy and every girl表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。故将have改为has。句意：在我们国家，每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。21.On arrival at the planting place at 8 oc
34、lock the teacher asked every of us to plant 5 trees at least.【答案】every改为each【解析】every为形容词，不是代词，后面不可以跟of短语，故every改为each。句意：8点钟一到达植树地点，老师就要求我们每个人至少种5棵树。22.I couldnt feel anything except for my face was burning. 【答案】for改为that【解析】句意：除了脸在发烧，我什么也感觉不到。except for后面不可以跟从句，而except that后才跟从句，故for改为that。 23.We
35、arrived there tired, but excitedly.【答案】excitedly改为excited【解析】but连接两个并列结构，此出是形容词作状语，表状态。故将excitedly改为excited。句意：我们到了这，有些累但很激动。24.The company came into the existence 20 years ago.【答案】删掉第二个the【解析】come into existence表示“成立、开始存在”，the是多余的，故删掉第二个the。句意：这家公司是20年前成立的。25.My swimming experience is extreme inter
36、esting.【答案】extreme改为extremely【解析】用副词修饰interesting(形容词，有趣的)。句意：我的游泳经历极其有趣。26.These units leaves children expose to many viewpoints of a given issue.【答案】expose改为exposed【解析】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：这些单元让孩子们接触到一个给定问题的许多观点。leave +宾语+宾语补足语，此处children 和expose之间是被动关系；expose to暴露于，故expose改为exposed。27.These apples are
37、 good to eat with, so they sell very well.【答案】去掉with【解析】eat为及物动词，与前面的these apples构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故去掉with。句意：这些苹果很好吃，所以很畅销。28.I explained him the reason for being late, but he didnt believe it.【答案】explained后加to【解析】句意：我向他解释迟到的原因，但他不相信。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事，sth较长时可放在sb后面。故在explained后面加to。29.Whats more,
38、 the website provides a nice platform for you to share English learning methods and exchange for English learning experience.【答案】删掉exchange后面的for【解析】此处exchange是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故删掉exchange后面的for。句意：更重要的是，这个网站为你提供了一个分享英语学习方法，交流英语学习经验的平台。30.She has set good example to us. Therefore, she deserves the honor
39、 and we should learn from her.【答案】set后加a【解析】set a good example to sb.为某人树立一个好的榜样，因此set后加a。句意：因此，她应该得到这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but Id noticed a woman in a blue car 1 fo
40、r a while. As I was 2 , I let her have it. On the 3 of the car park I backed into the next available spot it was a tight fit.Pretty soon, Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I 4 my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a 5 woman reve
41、rse park(倒车).Just as I 6 my car, I saw the woman Id let have my car space 7 . She was giving a mean odd 8 half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I 9 the same lady looking in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This might sound craz
42、y but I was on my way to 10 some of my mothers things off at the charity bins.” “You are just so much like her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the 11 , “I think she would like you to have it.” Shocked, I took it
43、 from her 12 . She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. 13 was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was the nicest gift Id ever received, and it was from a complete 14 . The necklace was around my neck, a warm 15 of human kindness.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市的停车场把自己找
44、到的停车位让给了一位女士，而作者的善良也同样得到了一份善良的回报获赠一条漂亮的项链。1. A. watchingB. circlingC. runningD. crossing【答案】B【解析】A. watching观察；B. circling盘旋，转圈；C. running奔跑，经营；D. crossing横过，交叉。根据上文的My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space found was convenient及下文的I let her have it可知，作者留意到一个女士开着蓝色汽车在停车场里绕来绕去找可停的车
45、位。故B项正确。2. A. in a hurryB. in a dilemmaC. in a good moodD. in panic【答案】C【解析】A. in a hurry立即，匆忙；B. in a dilemma进退两难；C. in a good mood心情好；D. in panic惊慌地。根据下文的I let her have it.以及下一段的Feeling good可知，作者因为心情不错才将车位让给了那位女士。故C项正确。3. A. edgeB. barrierC. stageD. point【答案】A【解析】A. edge边缘；B. barrier障碍物，屏障；C. stag
46、e舞台，阶段；D. point点。根据上文的convenient和下文的it was tight fit.可知，相比上一个方便的车位，作者在停车场的边缘找到了一个不太方便停的车位。故A项正确。4. A. turnedB. brokeC. dividedD. emptied【答案】D【解析】A. turned转动；B. broke打破；C. divided分配；D. emptied清空。根据下文的my purse change into the hands of a homeless man可知，作者把钱包里的零钱全都给了一个无家可归的人。故D项正确。5. A. strugglingB. tre
47、mblingC. wanderingD. exiting【答案】A【解析】A. struggling苦苦挣扎的；B. trembling发抖的；C. wandering徘徊的；D. exiting出去，退场，退出，离开whistling鸣笛的。根据上下文语境可知，女司机操作不熟练，倒车很费力，所以作者才帮她。故A项正确。6. A. startedB. approachedC. parkedD. entered【答案】B【解析】A. started开始，启动；B. approached接近；C. parked停放；D. entered进入。根据下文的As I squeezed back into
48、 my car可知，此时作者还未上车或是启动汽车，应该是刚走近汽车。故B项正确。7. A. formerB. laterC. agoD. earlier【答案】D【解析】A. former从前；B. later后来；C. ago以前；D. earlier早些时候。根据上文的I let her have it可知，作者早些时候刚把自己找到的车位让给了这位女士。故D项正确。8. A. explanationB. lookC. answerD. coincidence【答案】B【解析】A. explanation解释；B. look样子，面容；C. answer回答，解决方法；D. coincide
49、nce巧合，同时发生。根据破折号后的half puzzled, half intent(热切的)可知，此处指的是样子。故B项正确。9. A. locatedB. caughtC. spottedD. sought【答案】C【解析】A. located查找的地点，定位；B. caught赶上；C. spotted发现，认出；D. sought寻求。根据下文的the same lady looking in at me可知，此处指作者看到的情景。故C项正确。10. A. sellB. wipeC. dropD. send【答案】C【解析】A. sell off廉价出清(存货)；B. wipe of
50、f除去，勾销(债务等)；C. drop off让下车，减少，将放下；D. send off寄出、发出。根据下文的some of my mothers things off at the charity bins可知，这个女士说她正要把她母亲的一些东西送到慈善箱。故C项正确。11. A. back seatB. carC. itemsD. window【答案】D【解析】A. back seat车后座；B. car汽车；C. items物品，项目；D. window窗户。根据上文的looking at me以及passed box in可知，作者坐在车内，而那位女士在车外从车窗递进来一个盒子，注意
51、这里不可以说through the car。故D项正确。12. A. automaticallyB. accidentallyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly【答案】A【解析】A. automatically无意识地；B. accidentally意外地；C. eventually终于；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文的Shocked及下文的She smiled and walked away可知，作者不由自主地从她手里接过了那个盒子。故A项正确。13. A. InsideB. AroundC. BeneathD. Nearby【答案】A【解析】A. Ins
52、ide在里面，在内部；B. Around在四周，到处；C. Beneath在下方；D. Nearby在附近。根据上文的opened the box可知，作者发现盒子里装的是一条项链。故A项正确。14. A. friendB. companionC. relativeD. stranger【答案】D【解析】A. friend朋友；B. companion同伴；C. relative亲戚；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文内容可知，作者和那位女士在停车场里初次相遇，她并不认识她们母女，因此她们是陌生人。故D项正确。15. A. awardB. expectationC. reminderD.
53、exception【答案】C【解析】A. award奖，奖学金；B. expectation期待，预期；C. reminder提醒的人/物；D. exception例外，除外。根据下文的of human kindness可知，那条项链提醒着我人性的善良。故C项正确。二、语法填空In recent years many TV shows have become 1 (extreme)popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 2 (rece
54、ive)both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is mainly based 3 simple facts. First, they care about social concerns. Second, withoutexception, they 4 (exploration)a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 5 (
55、leave)for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many 6 (complain)about the 7 (bearable)advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, although they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects 8 the youth. 9 far as I am concerned, such shows sho
56、uld shoulder more responsibility instead of merely entertaining the public. It is 10 (expectation)that these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了最近许多电视节目大受欢迎，尽管这些节目有他们的亮点，但是也应该肩负起自己
57、的责任，故理应从形式到功能上都需积极向上，维护社会价值观。1.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，popular是形容词，故用副词来修饰。故填extremely。句意：近年来，许多电视节目在中国观众中大受欢迎。2.【答案】have received【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，此处描述电视节目播出后取得的结果，因此用现在完成时，又因主语Those programs是复数，与谓语动词receive之间是主动关系。故填have received。句意：这些节目，从才艺，相亲节目到真人秀，既获得了商业上的成功，也受到了公众的关注。3.【答案】on【解析】考查动词短语中的
58、介词。be based on为固定用法，意为“以为基础”，故填on。句意：这些节目的受欢迎度主要建立在一些简单的事实基础上。4.【答案】explore【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态。前面有主语they，故要用动词，又整篇时态为现在时，故填explore。句意：其次，他们无一例外地探索了国际形式与汉语表达之间的完美平衡。5.【答案】is left【解析】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语room意为“空间”为不可数名词，且leave与room之间是被动关系，又整篇时态为现在时故填is left。句意：尽管有明显的亮点，但仍有很大的改进空间。6.【答案】complaints【解析】考查词
59、性转换(名词)。分析句子可知，空前的many为形容词意为“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填complaints。句意：最重要的是，商业利益往往超过了教育目的，引起了许多人对难以忍受的广告的抱怨。7.【答案】unbearable【解析】考查词形转换(反义词)。分析句意可知，是由于难以忍受的广告，才造成许多人的不满。故填unbearable。句意：最重要的是，商业利益往往超过了教育目的，引起了许多人对难以忍受的广告的抱怨。8.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。effects为名词，常常跟on连用，故填on。句意：此外，一些尖锐的评论虽然引人注目，但可能会对年轻人产生误导作用。9.【答案】As【解析】考
60、查固定句型。as far as one is concerned为固定句型，意为“就而言”，故填As。句意：就我而言，这样的节目应该承担更多的责任，而不仅仅是娱乐大众。10.【答案】expected【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。前面有is，故用动词，跟形式主语it之间为被动关系，故填expected。句意：期望这些节目在形式和功能上都应该是积极的。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()
61、划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WeChat plays an extreme important part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering so
62、mething from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea. Learners can make a full use of their spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. Its easy for them to have access new knowledge
63、 by joining study groups, especial for those of us who lead a busy life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述微信群在日常生活尤其是学习上的好处。1.【答案】extreme改为extremely【解析】考查副词。此处important是形容词，由副词来修饰，故把extreme改为extremely。句意：微信在我们的日常生活中扮演着极其重要的角色。2.【答案】shared改为share【解析】考查并列的谓语动词。句意：我们可以和朋友聊天，分享我们的照片，通过阅读微信的公众账号来消磨时间。情态动词can后面是三个并列的谓语动
64、词，都应该用动词原形。故把shared改为share。3.【答案】But改为And【解析】考查连词。句意：现在，我们甚至可以在微信学习小组中获得新的知识，涵盖从摄影到英语的一切。根据even“甚至”，可知前后是一种并列的递进关系，故把But改为And。4.【答案】something改为everything【解析】考查不定代词。句意：现在，我们甚至可以在微信学习小组中获得新的知识，涵盖从摄影到英语的一切。结合句意可知把something改为everything。5.【答案】fascinated改为fascinating【解析】考查形容词。句意：微信学习小组是一个令人着迷的想法。fascinate
65、d “被深深吸引的”，fascinating“吸引人的，令人着迷的”。这里修饰idea，故把fascinated改为fascinating。6.【答案】删除full前的a【解析】考查动词短语。固定词组：make full use of“充分利用”，故把a删除。句意：学习者可以通过加入这些小组来充分利用他们的业余时间。7.【答案】expression改为expressions【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：它可以让我们在地铁上学到一些有用的表达方式，或者在旅行时读一则故事。根据a couple of“几个”，后面跟名词复数，expression表示“表达方式”是可数名词，故把expression改为expressions。8.【答案】them改为us【解析】考查人称代词的指代。句意：通过参加学习小组，我们很容易获得新知识，尤其是对那些生活忙碌的人来说。根据上下文可知，是指“我们”，把them改为us。9.【答案】access后加to【解析】考查名词后所跟的固定介词。固定词组：access to“接近，有权使用”，故在access后加to。10.【答案】especial改为especially【解析】考查副词。此处修饰整个句子要用副词，故especial改为especially。句意：通过参加学习小组，我们很容易获得新知识，尤其是对那些生活忙碌的人来说。