1、2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（十一）一：词汇梳理 tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 wax n. 蜡 weave v. 织,编 preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 academic a.学术的高等院校的；研究院的 academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 battery n. 电池（组） barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 career n. 生涯,职业 vessel
2、n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 vertical a. 垂直的 oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 21 external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 22 petrol n. 汽油 23 petroleum n. 石油 24 delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 25 decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 26 decent a. 像样的,体面的 27 route n. 路；路线；航线 28 ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,pl.废墟 29 sa
3、ke n. 缘故,理由 30 satellite n. 卫星 31 scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度 32 temple n. 庙宇 33 tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 34 tend vi.易于,趋向 35 tendency n.趋向,趋势 36 ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端 37 undergo v. 经历,遭受 38 abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 39 adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 40 adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应 41 bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉 42 casual a.
4、偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 43 trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 44 vacant a. 空的,未占用的 45 vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 46 oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 47 optics n. （单、复数同形）光学二：高考原句填空1. (2019江苏高考)A thoughtful (官员)passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors
5、centers.2. (2019全国卷)Chris trips on the“-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for many (非本土的)English speakers.3. (2019全国卷)“You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it. ” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a (请求) for volunteers for my kids lacrosse
6、club.4. (2019江苏高考)How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that (使分开)us from other animals? 5. (2019全国卷)As data and (身份) theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces.6. (2019全国卷) (basic), its “Iv
7、e got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA. ”7.(2019北京高考)Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that (gradual).8. (2019江苏高考)However, our fascination with the (late), and our under-valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sor
8、ts of wrong directions.9. (2019全国卷)Data collected from the device could be used (recognize) different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. 10. (2019北京高考) Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is (actual) real.11. (2019北京高考) (那是因为) there are a number
9、of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. 12. (2019北京高考)Because of (的方式) light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton(浮游植物) create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. 13. (2019北京高考)We have (像那样的角色)project man
10、agers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. 14. (2018江苏高考)Some social apps were popular among the children (尽管)they supposedly require users to be at least 13.15.Native English speakers can understand each other (尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同).16. Believe it or not, there is (没有什么标准英语). 17. (这是因为) in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 18. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in (人们说话的方式).