1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1If you apply _(you) to the job, youll soon finish it.2She found a wallet _(lie) on the ground.3This book will be of great _(valuable) to him in his study.4I always have difficulty _(pronounce) new words.【导学号：62950029】5The investment adviser recommends _(buy) shares in Aircraft Company.
2、【答案】1.yourself2.lying3.value 4pronouncing5.buying.单句改错1He applied himself diligently to learn French._2Both doors were found locking._3You may know that time of delivery is a matter of great important to us._4The doctor strongly recommended that he took a holiday._5He demanded me to shut the gate._【
3、答案】1.learnlearning2.lockinglocked 3importantimportance4.tooktake 5demanded后加of.阅读理解It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the
4、 wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other h
5、and, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont eve
6、n seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladie
7、s to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total bl
8、ockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this
9、 message to heart.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了在公路上要讲礼貌，减少麻烦的发生。1According to the passage, troubles on the road areoften caused by_.Aroad conditionsBthe speed of modern lifeCthe behavior of the driversDthe large number of cars【解析】细节理解题。从文章的第一、二段可知，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为导致的，故C项正确。【答案】C2In the writers opinion，_.Adrivers sho
10、uld avoid traffic jamsBstrict traffic rules are badly neededCunskillful drivers should be punishedDdrivers should show road politeness properly【解析】细节理解题。从第三段中的“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，司机们应该适当地表示礼貌。【答案】D3The underlined word “giveandtake” in the last paragraph means“_”A
11、politeness and impolitenessBgood manners and bad mannersCoffering help to others as much as possibleDwillingness of each person to give in to each others wishes【解析】词义猜测题。文中的“Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.”意思
12、是：多年以前，专家就警告过我们，汽车拥有量的快速增长将要求所有道路使用者更加互相谦让。故D项正确。【答案】D4What is the best title for the passage?ARoad PolitenessBTraffic ProblemsCBad Manners on the RoadDGood Drivers and Bad Drivers【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲了在公路上要讲礼貌，才能减少麻烦的发生，故A项正确。【答案】A.完形填空A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for some small cha
13、nge, “ Ill give you a quarter if you tell me your story，” I said.He laughed, “Youll give me a quarter for my story？”I laid the _1_ in front of him and _2_ myself “No, heres the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” Seeing him lost in _3_， I sat down next to him and _4_.“ I was once a sni
14、per(狙击兵)in the army.” he said.“ I was _5_ to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened attentively.He told me how he _6_ to hunt with his family.He had his own way of _7_ animals by not killing more than be needed.When the _8_ came knocking on his door, he felt _9_ and joined up.All those
15、years of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger _10_ to defend us from the bad guys.He set out to _11_ at the front.“I was a sniper but I never really killedanyone.” he continued.One day they asked me to _12_ a lady from the distance.I saw the kids near her and my hands were on the t
16、rigger(扳机)But I couldnt _13_ it.She wasnt doing anything to anyone and she was _14_ the kids.The story went on as he described _15_ being put into prison for 180 days for _16_ to follow orders.“I have no _17_，” he said.“I may be homeless now，_18_ I never killed that lady.” He continued, “I can _19_
17、being homeless, but I wouldnt be able to stand killing innocent people.” I met a hero.It just never_20_ to me that a hero could be a smelly old sniper.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个老狙击手的故事，他射击很准，但不滥杀无辜，甚至包括动物。他因不杀无辜而拒不服从命令被判入狱，但他从不后悔，被作者称为英雄。1A.note Bcoin Cdollar Dwallet【解析】此处指a quarter(四分之一美元)，应是硬币，故选B。【答案】B2A.blam
18、ed Breminded Ccorrected Dadded 【解析】此处指作者意识到自己说错了，就赶紧改正。故选C。【答案】C3A.argument BactionCconsideration Dthought【解析】lost in thought“陷入沉思”，故选D。【答案】D4A.whispered Bnodded Csighed Dwaited 【解析】此处指对方沉思，我坐下来等待。故选D。【答案】D5A.demanded Bsupposed Creminded Ddetermined 【解析】此处指我能从远处射击击倒敌人。be supposed to应该，被期望。 【答案】B6A.d
19、esired Bwished Cfailed Dused 【解析】此处狙击手讲过去的事，used to过去常常。【答案】D7A.tracking Braising Ctraining Drespecting 【解析】此处指他有自己尊重动物的方式，就是不比需要多杀一只。故选D。【答案】D8A.army BministerCcommander Dcompany【解析】此处指军队招兵，故选A。【答案】A9A.annoyed BproudCastonished Dconfused 【解析】此处指他感到参军骄傲，所以就加入了。annoyed烦恼的；proud骄傲的；astonished吃惊的；Dconf
20、used困惑的。 【答案】B10A.group Bbusiness Cpurpose Dresult【解析】此处指多年的军队练习使他能实现更大的目的保护人民。 【答案】C11A.serve BhuntCaim Dsurvive 【解析】此处指他去前线服役，为国服务。 【答案】A12A.murder BfightCshoot Darrest【解析】此处指去射击一位妇女，故选C。【答案】C13A.remain BfireCmake Ddecide 【解析】此处指狙击手想到这位女士是无辜的，所以就没动手，没做成。make it成功做到。【答案】C14A.besides BalongCinside D
21、among【解析】此处指这位妇女在孩子们中间，故选D。【答案】D15A.gradually Beventually Cdeliberately Ddesperately【解析】此处指他继续讲最后他入狱180天。gradually逐渐地；eventually 最后；deliberately故意地；desperately绝望地。 【答案】B16A.managing BfailingChesitating Dforgetting 【解析】此处指他没有服从命令。 【答案】B17A.ideas Battempts Cregrets Dfeelings 【解析】此处指狙击手不为自己的行为遗憾。 【答案】C
22、18A.however BotherwiseCbut Dunless【解析】前句为我现在无家可归，后句为我没杀害无辜者。之间为转折关系，故选C。【答案】C19A.work out Bmeet with Clive with Dget through 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我可以忍受无家可归，但我不能忍受杀害无辜者。work out算出，解决；meet with遇见；live with忍受，承认；get through通过，到达。故选C。【答案】C20A.happened Bseemed Cstruck Doccurred 【解析】句意：我从没想到一个又老又脏的狙击手竟然是英雄。occur to想到。【答案】D