1、.阅读理解Confucius (551 BC479 BC) was a thinker, educator, and founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought.He was a wellknown leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life，and the government that helped many people learn about nature，the world and human beings
2、.Confuciuss social philosophy largely centers around the concept of “ren”， which is “loving others” and “honoring ones parents”Those who have developed “ren” are “simple in manner and slow of speech”For Confucius，such concern for others is proved through the practice of the Golden Rule: “What you do
3、 not wish for yourself，do not do to others.”Confucius thinks a good rulership was to have “de”or“virtue” which allows one to win peoples support without using any force and keep good order in his state without troubling himself，and that a ruler should rule his people by his own example and treat the
4、m with love and concern.A characteristic of Confucius thought is his emphasis (强调) on education and study，“A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients.” and he also thinks “He who learns but does not think is lost.He who thinks but does not learn i
5、s in great danger.”Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy；these were handed down only through his students.Lun Yu, a book compiled (编纂) by some of his students，is considered the most dependable source of information about his life and teachings.One of the historical works that
6、 he is said to have compiled and edited, The Spring and Autumn Annals, is describing Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 BC to 481 BC.Since Confuciuss teachings and philosophy was so advanced，it was the education for China for 2,000 years.It is called Confucianism.本文属于人物传记类文章，主要介绍了孔子的儒家思想对哲学
7、、政治、教育的影响。1The passage mainly discusses _.AConfucius and his great thought Bthe life of ConfuciusCConfuciuss influence on students DConfuciuss teaching methods答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章的第三段主要讨论的是孔子的社会哲学；第四段谈论的是他的政治哲学；第五段是他的教育观点。所以A符合句意。2Confuciuss philosophic thinking can help people know about all the followi
8、ng EXCEPT _.Ahumans Bnature Cthe world Dthe sun答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“.helped many people learn about nature, the world and human beings.”可知没有提到D项。3Which of the following expresses Confuciuss educational idea?AWhat you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.BLearning and thinking should go h
9、and in hand.C“Loving others” and “honoring ones parents”DA ruler should love and care about his people.答案：B解析：细节理解题。A、C都反映了他的社会观，D反映了他的政治观，从第五段可以看出B反映了他的教育观。4We can infer from the passage that a teacher should be a person who _.Ais old and experienced enoughBlearns but doesnt thinkCdoes things accor
10、ding to good old waysDthinks a lot but doesnt learn答案：C解析：推理判断题。从倒数第三段中“A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients”可知孔子认为老师应该是一个熟悉过去并且身体力行的人，因此选C。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the advancement of modern science，it _1_ (seem) that we are
11、 living in better conditions.But，_2_ fact，we are not really living such a good life.This is because we are now producing much more rubbish than ever before，and many of us are not aware of environmental _3_ (protect)We take it for granted that the earth will forever take care of _4_ (we) no matter ho
12、w we treat it in return.We pollute it with all sorts of rubbish we produce，without even _5_ (bother) to think of the consequences.Many scientists are _6_ (worry) about the fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.It is suggested that the government should take much _7_ (strict)
13、measures against the smog that has affected several big cities in winter.Some rubbish we throw away will not _8_ (simple) disappear；it will poison the earth where we live.If the earth is poisoned，the water，the food and the animals will be poisoned, _9_ means that we who poison the earth will be pois
14、oned too.So，do not pollute the earth, _10_ do save the earth to save ourselves.1seems解析：由后文判断句子应该用一般现在时，主语是it，所以填seems。2in解析：in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。3protection解析：作介词的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，填名词。4us解析：作介词的宾语，指“我们”，用人称代词宾格。5bothering解析：位于介词后，而且表示动作含义，故用动名词形式。6worried解析：所填词作表语，主语是人，故用worried。be worried about “担忧”。7s
15、tricter解析：根据空格前的much可知要用比较级，表示“更加严格的措施”。8simply解析：修饰谓语动词用副词。9which解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指前面句子表达的内容，故用which。10but解析：根据do not与do的对比可知表转折，故填连词but。.短文改错下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。