1、单元评估四(Module 4)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What gift will the man probably give Lisa?AA hat. BA book. CA doll.2How long did the woman wait?ATwenty minutes. BThirty minutes. CForty minutes.3
2、What does the woman mean?AJim didnt get first prize. BJim has changed a lot. CJim deserved first prize.4What day is it today?AWednesday. BThursday. CFriday.5Why was the man late?AHe set off very late. BHis car broke down. CThere was bad traffic.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
3、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the man do for Thanksgiving?AVisit his family. BStay at home. CAttend a car show. 7.How does the man prefer to travel?ABy train or by plane. BBy car or by train. CBy plane or by car.听第
4、7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What event is being planned?AA holiday. BA conference. CA reception.9What will the woman offer afterwards?AA heavy lunch. BA food list. CAn office room.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How many people are there in the womans family?AFour. BFive. CSix.11Where does the womans father work?AIn a hospita
5、l. BIn a university. CIn a garden.12What gift will the man get?AA purse. BA fan. CA doll.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it probably today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.14What doesnt the woman want to clean?AThe family room. BThe kitchen. CThe bathroom.15What will the woman do after cleaning the table
6、in the living room?ATidy her toys. BMop the floor. CWipe the walls.16What will the man do while the woman is doing her chores?AMake a big milk shake. BPrepare for lunch. CSweep up leaves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker doing?AProviding information. BSharing experiences. CExpressing dissatisf
7、action.18Why did the speaker go to Edinburgh?AFor holiday. BFor business. CFor study.19How did the speaker travel the narrow street?AOn foot. BBy car. CBy bus.20What do we know about the guide?AThe guide failed to perform his duties. BThe guide organized cultural activities. CThe guide had a good kn
8、owledge of the city.听力材料及答案Text 1M：Lisas birthday is just two days away, so Im picking a birthday gift for her. What do you think shed like，a hat or a book?W：Since she is just five years old, I think shed probably like a Barbie doll.Text 2M：You look a bit angry. Whats wrong?W：Tim said hed meet me at
9、 the cinema around 3：30 pm. I waited there till 4：00 pm but he never showed up. Text 3M：It surprised me that Jim got first prize in the contest.W：I wasnt surprised at all. He prepared really hard for it. I guess hard work pays off.Text 4M：I am pleased that youre coming tomorrow. W：Oh, sorry, I canno
10、t come tomorrow. I have to attend a meeting. Ill come this Friday instead. M：OK. See you the day after tomorrow then. Text 5W：Its already 3：30 pm. Youre so late. Did you set off late again?M：Actually I left home at 1：00 pm.W：Then why are you so late? Was there bad traffic?M：No. My car broke down.Tex
11、t 6W：Hi，Joe! What are you going to do for Thanksgiving?M：Id planned to visit my family, but the flight tickets are too costly，so I think Ill just stay at home. What about you?W：I am going to do some traveling with my cousins. We all want to go to the Ottawa Car Show.M：It seems you like cars very muc
12、h.W：Yes. I want to get a new car. I love traveling by car. I can go almost anywhere I want to by car. W：Thats true, but I just dont care for traveling by car.W：Why?M：Its just too tiring. Id rather travel by train or by air.Text 7W：Hello. Happy Time Services. Victoria speaking. How can I help you?M：H
13、ello, Victoria. This is Joe Smith from Country Holidays, I wonder if you could do some service for us next week. Were having a small reception.W：Oh, yes, I can do that. Where will you be holding it?M：We will have it in the conference room at our head office.W：OK. What sort of things would you like?M
14、：Just a light lunch，I think.W：All right. I will send a food list soon.Text 8M：So，how do you like your room?W：Lovely. The window is really largeit lets in a lot of lightand I love the view of the garden.M：Good. If there is anything else you need, please ask.W：Thank you.M：So, Ann，have you got a large
15、family?W：Quite big.Before I came here, I lived with my parents, and my two younger sisters. I have an elder sister, but she moved to New York to go to university. So what do you do, Mr Brown?M：I work at a hospital here in the city.W：Oh，my father works in a hospital, too. That reminds me, my parents
16、asked me to give you these gifts. I hope you like them.M：How beautiful! What is it?W：This is a silk purseits for your wifeand this is a doll for your daughter.M：And what are these?W：Fansthree of them, so one for each of you.M：How wonderful!Text 9W：Dad，can I go outside to play?M：Well，did you get your
17、 Saturday chores done?W：Ah，Dad，do I have to?M：Well, you know the rules. No playing until the chores are done.W：So what are my chores?M：Well，first you have to clean the bathroom, including the toilet.W：Could I do the family room instead?M：Well, okay, but you have to clean both the family room and the
18、 hall, and be sure to dust everything. Oh, and dont forget to wipe the walls. And after that, sweep and mop the kitchen floor and be sure to clear the table in the living room.W：Okay, okay.M：And make your bed and pick up all your toys and put them away, and.W：More?M：Yeah. And then, how about going o
19、ut for lunch and getting a big milk shake? But you probably dont want to do that.W：No, no. I want to.M：Okay. While youre doing your work，Ill be out in the yard sweeping up leaves.Text 10Dear Dr Mallory，I am writing to tell you about my deep disappointment with my experience at Lingua Nova English Su
20、mmer School in July. I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning English, but I am afraid that my time there was disappointing. You told me that the students dormitory is situated in the heart of Edinburgh. In fact，its a fiftyminute bus ride to the city center. In addition, according to your g
21、uidebook, we should have an interesting tour to the University of Edinburgh. But we just had one evening activity consisting of a walk to a nearby park and one other trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally, our guide was not from Edinburgh and had in fact never visited th
22、e city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotland, but the guide told us only a few things and then told us to check things out on our own, while the guide went shopping. The activity program was totally unsatisfactory. I would like to get my money back and would really appreciat
23、e a reply within the next two weeks.15.CBCAB610.BACBC1115.ABBCA1620.CCCAA第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you walk along the streets, you will find children as young as seven years old walking to school or taking the public bus on their own.If you rid
24、e on the public bus with a baby or young child, you will find at least three people standing up to give up their seats to you.And as a booming town with a young population, Xiamen has a lot to offer young families with kids.There are lots of places of interest for you to enjoy.The following are some
25、 of them.A walking adventure at Gulangyu Islet: There you can have a roundtheisland trip by fast boat and the Xiamen Underwater World has a dolphin and sea lion performance and an enjoyment of around 400 types of underwater life from around the world.Opening hours: 08：0018：00 See_the_map!Price：RMB 7
26、0 (adults) RMB 50 (children above 1.4m)Wild rides at Guanyinshan Water Park: The park has a wave pool, which creates seven types of wave effects.It also has a hairraising water ride that speeds down.Opening hours: 11：0020: 00 See_the_map!Price: RMB 120 per person RMB 60 visitors aged above 60 and ch
27、ildren below 1.4mXiamen Firefly Park: Last of all, young nature lovers will enjoy the wonder of watching more than 100,000 fireflies light the dark night at the firefly park.Children will also learn the roles fireflies play in protecting the ecology by controlling the populations of pests.Opening ho
28、urs: 19：3021：30 See_the_map!Price: Free for children up to 16 years old本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了厦门的三个旅游景点及相关的信息。21If a 1.3metretall child goes to visit Gulangyu Islet together with his parents, how much should they pay?ARMB 140. BRMB 120. CRMB 190. DRMB 210.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一个景点Gulangyu Islet所提供的价格可知，成人票价RMB
29、70；一米四以上的儿童票价RMB 50。该题题干里的儿童不到一米四，不在收费范围内，所以A项正确。22If a family goes to Xiamen for a days holiday and they have to return home before 6 pm, then they can visit _.AGulangyu Islet BGuanyinshan Water ParkCGulangyu Islet and Guanyinshan Water Park DGuanyinshan Water Park and Xiamen Firefly Park答案：C解析：推理判
30、断题。根据广告里提供的景点游览信息，Gulangyu Islet的营业时间是8：00到18：00，Guanyinshan Water Park的营业时间是11：00到20：00，均可以在白天上午或下午游览，而Xiamen Firefly Park是夜间游览项目。故C项正确。23Where can you probably find this short passage?AIn the newspaper. BOn the Internet. CIn a magazine. DIn a guidebook.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文中三处超链接“See the map！”可知该文很可能来自
31、互联网。故B项正确。BThere has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.LondonLon
32、dons flood defences are getting older.Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸) has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and closes once every two or three years.About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Envi
33、ronment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in Londons flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisO
34、ver a sixweek period in July and August 2003, more than 11,400mainly elderly peopledied in France from dehydration(脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity(强度) are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaste
35、r does not happen again?One solution is to have airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.But this is considered a shortterm solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放)In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of b
36、uildings such as the building “Flower Tower”， which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural airconditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20cm within the n
37、ext century.An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption.China relies heavily on coalfired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增，据预测，在将
38、来，全球变暖等气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样的灾难。24What problem should be settled now in London?AHow to protect the citys property. BWhere to build its flood defences.CHow to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city. DHow to improve the function of the old flood defences.答案：D解析：推理判断题。由“London”部分的首句可知，
39、伦敦的防洪设施正在老化，可推知D项正确。25Which of the following measures CANT solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?APutting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.BHaving airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.CForbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”DEncouraging architects to design new type
40、s of buildings.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由“.encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building Flower Tower”可知鼓励设计“Flower Tower”式的建筑物而不是禁止。26The major threats to Shanghai are _.Aincreasing population and coalfired power stations Brising sea levels and typhoonsCextremely high temperature
41、 and rising sea levels Dextra demands on energy consumption and typhoons答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文章最后两段中的“Sea levels are predicted to rise”和“warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.”可知上海面临的主要自然灾害是海平面上升和台风。27The purpose of the passage is _.Ato tell us how to protect the big cities Bto give advice on how to de
42、fend natural disastersCto explain what causes flood and heat waves Dto warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities答案：D解析：目的意图题。由文章第一段“Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.”及文章的整体内容可知D项正确。CMany children first learn the value of money by recei
43、ving an allowance (pocket money)The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family.Timing is another consideration.Some children get a
44、weekly allowance.Others get a monthly allowance.In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first, young children may spend all of their allowances soon after they receive it.If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending
45、must be done within a budget (预算)Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving.Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electr
46、onics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for working around the home.These jobs are a normal part of family life.Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful.It can even provide an understanding of how
47、 a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money.They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause.They can spend it by buying things they want.Or they can save it.Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacri
48、fice.You have to cut costs and plan for the future.Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing.Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance.A saving account is an excellent way to learn about the p
49、ower of compound interest.Compounding works by paying interest.So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year.The second year, the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on.That may not seem like a lot, but ov
50、er time it adds up.28Parents give their children allowances in order to_.Ashow off their wealth of family Blet them make more moneyCmake them learn the value of money Dhelp them manage family finance答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocke
51、t money)”可知，父母给孩子零花钱目的是让他们了解钱的价值。29What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe time to give allowances. BThe way to spend allowances.CThe amount of allowances given to children. DConsiderations taken to give allowances.答案：D解析：段落大意题。根据第二段第二句“Timing is another consideration.”可知，本段主要讲的是在给孩子零花钱时要有所考虑
52、。30Why are parents advised to offer young children allowances strictly as planned?ATo help children learn to make a budget. BTo have children save money for larger costs.CTo let children make fewer mistakes. DTo give them more allowances next time.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“The object is to show youn
53、g people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving.”可知主要是培养孩子们的预算意识。31What does the author intend to tell the readers?AThe methods of limiting allowances. BThe advice on a better family budget.CTeaching children how to use allowances wisely. DHow to offer allowances to children prop
54、erly.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句和文章的整体内容可知，本文的主要目的是教育孩子如何明智地花自己的零花钱。DAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
55、Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, wher
56、e there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources (来源) for the wolfgrew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves, coyote pop
57、ulations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes，and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyot
58、e problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The US Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today, the
59、 debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts o
60、f the country as well.本文讲述了因北美灰狼的消失，美国黄石公园的环境出现失衡，最终通过重新引进灰狼，生态得以恢复。32What is the text mainly about?AWildlife research in the United States. BPlant diversity in the Yellowstone area.CThe conflict between farmers and gray wolves. DThe reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是
61、首尾两段可知，文章主要介绍黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。33What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?ATested. BSeparated. CForced out. DTracked down.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。从第二段第一句“Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displac
62、ed by human development.”可知，过去灰狼在黄石公园随处可见，但由于人类的发展，灰狼就逐渐被迫撤出了这个地方。可推测displace意为“被迫离开”。34What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?ADamage to local ecology. BA decline in the parks income.CPreservation of vegetation. DAn increase in the variety of animals.答案：A解析：细节理解题。从第三段可知，灰狼的消失带来了许多意想不
63、到的结果：鹿群数量迅速增多，消耗大量植被；丛林狼增多，吃掉了很大比例的红狐狸；完全赶走了公园里的河狸。也就是说灰狼的消失破坏了当地的生态平衡。35What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?ADoubtful. BPositive. CDisapproving. DUncaring.答案：B解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一句“The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether
64、 to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.”可推知，作者对于黄石公园引进灰狼群持肯定态度。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to have a happy school lifeYour school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you gain the most from them, and make
65、 sure that you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?Be positive about school! Dont say things which are difficult or boring._36_ Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile._37_ School is not a holiday camp.If you are not working, you are not l
66、earning, you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit.If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class._38_Play some sports to keep your body strong.Do todays work today._39_ Do not say you will do things tomorrow.If you get behin
67、d the class, it is very difficult to get back in front.You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.Dont be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad.Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days.Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.
68、_40_Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!AExpect to work.BNever put off till tomorrow what you can do today.CDont let small problems seem very big and important.DBe interested in school life and your school subjects.EDont waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning.FYou are making your tim
69、e of little use unless you are learning hard.GIf you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.36D37.A38.G39.B40.C第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you seen a sandstorm? I would like to share with you
70、my personal_41_of the sandstorm in northern China.On April 7,2004，we decided to_42_a city in Jilin Province.It was supposed to be a fourhour drive from the place where we lived.We_43_at about 7：00 only to see the most amazing_44_we had ever seen.The sky was_45_as if it was midnight.The_46_from the f
71、ew cars that dared to travel in the streets were yellowish.So we had to stay at home，_47_for a better condition for our trip.The wind was fairly_48_and might have been stronger at night_49_we woke up.The visibility(能见度) at this point was close to 20m.About two hours later the_50_increased to 50m and
72、 stayed so_51_ about 10：00 am. When the dust lifted(消散) a little and the visibility_52_to 200m，we decided to drive out.However，everybody on the road was enveloped in the thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark_53_colour，so we hardly saw each other_54_.Sometimes, the wind suddenly_55_a lot
73、 of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 2050m，making it very_56_to drive.The dust_57_in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted.At last，we arrived in the city，but the trip that_58_took about four hours，took us nearly eight hours.The dust remained in the_59_for
74、 about two more days.On the third day a short period of rain_60_as the cold front passed the region.So the terrible scene came to an end，and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again.本文描述了作者的一次沙尘暴经历。41A.experience Brecord Cidea Daction答案：A解析：根据下文可知作者要跟大家讲述他经历沙尘暴的故事，故experience最合适。42A.le
75、ave Bvisit Ccall Dsee答案：B解析：根据上下文可知作者要参观吉林省的一个城市，故填visit。43A.woke up Bsat up Cset off Dleft off答案：A解析：根据下文可知他们并没有出发，而是待在屋里，故这时他们可能只是刚刚醒来，用woke up。44A.storm Bsnow Crain Dwind答案：A解析：根据前文的sandstorm以及下文的天气状况可以判断作者看到了沙尘暴，故填storm。45A.dark Bbright Cblue Dcold答案：A解析：根据空后的“as if it was midnight”判断此时天空昏暗，故填da
76、rk。46A.walls Bglass Ccovers Dlights答案：D解析：根据后面的yellowish判断是lights。47A.leaving Bwaiting Ctaking Dcalling答案：B解析：由于沙尘暴，而且天非常暗，所以是等待情况好一点。48A.strong Bfaint Cweak Dsoft答案：A解析：根据前一段判断风大，应用strong。49A.after Bwhen Cbefore Dwhile答案：C解析：根据前文描述可知这是他们对醒来前的推测，应用before。50A.speed Bpower Cstrength Dvisibility答案：D解析：
77、根据前文的visibility(能见度)可知两小时后能见度提高到50米。51A.since Bbefore Cwhen Duntil答案：D解析：此处应填“直到”，所以选until，指情况一直持续到10点钟。52A.increased Breduced Cdecreased Dstayed答案：A解析：由200 m可知能见度提高了。“提高到”应用increase to。53A.red Byellow Cgreen Dblack答案：B解析：根据前文的yellowish及dust判断在沙尘天气下天空闪烁着黄色的光，故应选yellow。54A.faintly Bclearly Csuccessfu
78、lly Dperfectly答案：B解析：根据saw判断此处应填clearly，指互相看不清对方。55A.picked up Btook up Cturned up Dlooked up答案：A解析：pick up卷起；take up开始从事；turn up开大；look up向上看，查阅。此处指风卷起沙尘，故选A。56A.safe Bdangerous Cnormal Dpossible答案：B解析：根据主句中有尘土和沙子，能见度也偶尔很低，所以判断选B。57A.remained Bjumped Ccovered Ddropped答案：A解析：remain“仍然存留于”。空气中仍飘浮着尘土，
79、直到下午晚些时候才有点消散。58A.normally Brarely Cfrequently Dparticularly答案：A解析：normally一般地，正常地；rarely很少，不常；frequently频繁地；particularly特别，尤其。此处指行程一般是4个小时左右，故选A。59A.city Btown Cair Dcar答案：C解析：此处指尘土弥漫在空气中大约两天多，故选C。60A.happened Bdropped Cstruck Dflew答案：B解析：dropped表示“雨点掉下来了，开始下雨了”。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处
80、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be _61_(warm) received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its _62_(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future.This is true throughout China, especially in the south w
81、here people view receiving hongbao _63_ an auspicious(吉祥的) beginning of the New Year. Legend in the south goes that a devil(恶魔) used to appear to harm children and the elderly._64_ the loud noise would frighten the devil away, as did _65_color red.Firecrackers took care of the noise and couplets (对联
82、) took care of the color to keep the devil away during the Spring Festival.Besides, children and the elderly also got hongbao, a red envelope _66_(contain) money, which could also help protect them from the devil.The tradition _67_(survive) for millennia (数千年)and giving hongbao to children and the e
83、lderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world.It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give_68_(employ)hongbao.And most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies _69_ hongbao are distributed, hoping the companies and _70_(they) staff members hav
84、e a good start.Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.61warmly解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词warmly。62traditional解析：考查形容词。由空前的its和空后的symbolism可知空处应填形容词traditional。63as解析：考查介词。as意为“作为”。此处意为“人们将收到红包视为新年吉祥的开端”。64But解析：考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处表示转折，且没有逗号隔开，故填But。65the解析
85、：这里是特指，故用定冠词the。66containing解析：envelope与contain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。67has_survived解析：此处意为“这个传统已经持续了数千年”，故用现在完成时。68employees解析：考查名词。此处指“雇员”，故填名词，且需使用复数形式。69where解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，先行词是online marketing strategies，是抽象名词，故填where。70their解析：考查代词。这里是指公司给雇员发红包是希望公司和他们的员工都有一个好的开始，故填their。第四部分：写
86、作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是校学生会主席，为了解决城市空气污染问题，你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点，用英语写一份倡议书：1简述城市空气污染的危害；2提出解决该问题的建议；3发出号召
87、。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_teachers_and_students，These_days_one_major_environmental_problem_in_our_city_is_air_pollution._Every_day_we_have_to_take_in_very_dirty_air，which_does_great_harm_to_our_health.To_make_the_air_in_the_city_fresher，we_should_keep_the_following_in_mind.Firstly，we_should
88、_take_a_bus_or_ride_a_bicycle_instead_of_driving_a_car_and_try_to_use_cleaner_fuels._Secondly,_we_should_not_throw_litter_here_and_there_but_put_it_into_the_dustbin._Thirdly,_some_factories_should_be_closed_or_moved_out_of_the_city._Finally,_we_need_to_plant_more_trees_or_grass_to_make_the_air_fresh.Lets_take_action_and_try_our_best_to_make_the_air_in_the_city_cleaner!Thank_you!The_Students_Union