1、Module 5Ethnic Culture(主题语境人与社会之不同民族文化习俗与传统节日)1celebration n. 庆祝(会) 2.feast n. 盛宴，宴会3gettogether n. 聚会 4.treat vt.& vi. 招待；款待5decorate vt. 装饰，修饰 6.decoration n. 装饰品7lantern n. 灯笼；提灯8firework n. 焰火；(pl.)烟火9firecracker n. 鞭炮 10.flame n. 火焰，光辉11balloon n. 气球 12.candle n. 蜡烛13heritage n. 遗产 14.symbol n.
2、 象征，标志15happiness n. 幸福，快乐 16.economy n. 经济17occasion n. 场合 18.formal adj. 正式的19informal adj. 非正式的 20.casual adj. 随意的21agricultural adj. 农业的 22.main adj. 主要的23traditional adj. 传统的24social adj. 社会的，社交的25conversation n. 谈话 26.behave vt. 守规矩，行为27behavior n. 行为，举止 28.celebrate v. 庆祝；过节29punctual adj. 准时
3、的 30.impolite adj. 不礼貌的1be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2in memory of/in honor of. 为纪念3exchange gifts 交换礼物4dress up 打扮；装扮5family reunion 家人团圆6celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7on special occasions 在特殊场合8a display of fireworks 烟火表演9attend a ceremony 出席仪式10the opening ceremony 开幕式11cultural exchange 文化交流12c
4、ultural background 文化背景13cultural shock 文化冲击14crosscultural communication 跨文化交流15multicultural society 多元文化社会16cultural diversity 文化多样性17cultural conflict 文化冲突18body language 身势语19eye contact 眼神接触20a facial expression 面部表情21face to face 面对面22behave well/badly 举止良好/不好1It is wellknown to us all that o
5、ur nation is made up of 56 ethnic groups, each with its unique traditional customs, costumes and cultures.众所周知，我们国家有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。2The people there rely on farming, main crops being rice and beans.那里的人们依靠农耕，主要农作物是稻米和大豆。3Im glad that you have great passion to know about Chinese traditiona
6、l festivals, especially the Dragon Boat Festival. Now, Id like to share some details with you.我很高兴你对中国的传统节日尤其是端午节非常感兴趣。现在，我愿意和你分享一些相关细节。 单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材.识记单词(一)会其形1run v. 控制；管理2.farm v. 种植；养殖3firm adj. 稳固的，牢固的 4.fasten v. 系牢，缚紧5loose adj. 稀松的，疏松的 6.tool n. 工具7native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的8awkward adj. 尴尬的，为
7、难的 9.rainbow n. 彩虹，虹(二)知其意1inherit v. 继承 2.property n. 财产3hatch v. 孵化 4.bucket n. 桶5splash v. (液体)溅落；飞溅 6.opera n. 歌剧7hammer n. 榔头，锤子 8.lame adj. 瘸的，跛的9tyre n. 轮胎 10.jungle n. 热带丛林11sleeve n. 袖子12jewellery n. 珠宝，首饰13rigid adj. 僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的14framework n. 构架，框架，结构15fibre n. (植物的)纤维质 16.garage n. 汽车修理
8、厂.拓展单词1minority n. 少数民族；少数minor adj. 较小的；次要的majority n. 多数2diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n. 多样性；多元化3varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的vary v. 改变；不同various adj. 各种各样的；种种的variety n. 种类；品种4custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关；关税5apparently adv. 看起来；显然apparent adj. 显然的；明显的6foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的fool n. 傻
9、子 v. 欺骗7fold v. 折叠，对折unfold v. 展开8adjust v. (使)适应；调节adjustment n. 适应；调整adjustable adj. 可调节的9furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具furniture n. 家具10gatherer n. 采集者gather v. 采集11bare adj. 赤裸的barely adv. 仅仅，勉强；公开地1.(2019江苏卷)Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools (too
10、l), lived in constant fear of meateating animals.2(2018天津卷)Nature seems to unfold (fold) to people who watch and wait.3(2018北京卷)That way, you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.4(2018全国卷)Medium color choices are generally furniture (furnish) pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or b
11、ookshelves.5(2017全国卷)These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened (fasten) on your belt.6(2017全国卷)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity (diverse) in the park.7(2017江苏卷)The second principle is to loosen (loose) the control that provi
12、ders of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them.8(2016浙江卷)I made friends with the natives (native), and their reaction amazed me.9(2016浙江卷)The reunited lovers held each others hands firmly (firm) and walked ahead together.10(2015重庆卷)“You have a wonderful daughter，” she
13、said, apparently (apparent) in tears.11(2014重庆卷)The key is to develop a balanced and varied (vary) program thats fun as well as progressive.12(2011浙江卷)Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish (fool) company that used slogans such as “we do as we please”13(2010广东卷)They are ba
14、rely (bare) in their twenties and are already multimillionaires.1动词后缀en荟萃fasten 系牢strengthen 加强sharpen 削尖weaken 变弱widen 变宽broaden 加宽2含rain的合成名词rainbow 彩虹raincoat 雨衣raindrop 雨滴rainwater 雨水rainfall 降雨量rainforest 雨林3名词后缀“ity”数一数minority 少数majority 多数identity 身份；同一性 gravity 重力，地心引力equality 平等；相等diversit
15、y 多样性 短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.in_use 在使用2come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见3make_up 编造；虚构；化妆；组成；和好4put_sb._up 让某人留宿；让某人过夜5pick_up 拿起；捡起6have_a_population_of 有人口7in_the_distance 在远处8set_off 出发，动身；启程9pull_out 拿出；掏出；慢慢驶出10adjust_to 适应；调整1.(2016浙江卷10月)A familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight when she was about to set_
16、off.2(2016四川卷)On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled_out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her niece.3(2012福建卷)We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays, wed explore the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to come_across the unexpected.1“inn.”短语速记in use 在使用in danger
17、在危险中in trouble 有麻烦in person 亲自in detail 详细地in return 作为回报in conclusion 最后in charge 负责2“动词across”一览come across (偶然)遇见cut across 抄近路；打断go across 横穿；走过run across 遇到；跑着穿过3“v.off”短语荟萃set off 出发；动身；燃放cut off 切断，中断give off 释放，放出go off 离开；爆炸leave off 停止，中断show off 炫耀；卖弄pay off 付清put off 推迟 句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.“
18、名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作状语The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。2however引导让步状语从句However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的
19、，每个人都是平等的。1.(2017北京卷)在毕业典礼上，尽管这段视频短了点，但是它受到了我们校友的热烈欢迎。On the graduation ceremony, however_short_the_video_was,_it received a warm welcome among our fellow schoolmates.2(2015江苏卷)由于办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。Much_time_spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.高
20、频词汇精讲1minority n少数民族；极少数Writing an article about an ethnic minority.写一篇关于一个少数民族的文章。(1)a/the minority of 少数的be in the/a minority 占少数(2)majority n. 多数，多半be in the/a majority 占多数a/the majority of 的大多数名师指津 the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。(1)单句语法填空An agreement
21、seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.Only a minority (minor) of the students supported the idea of having extra classes in the evening.(2)补全句子Boys are_in_the_minority at the dance class.舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。2run v控制；管理，经营；跑；开动(机器等)，运转；延伸；褪色For example, it i
22、s the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。run after 追赶；追逐；追求run across 偶然遇见run into 遇到；撞上run away from 逃离；从逃出run out (of) 花光，用完；耗尽选用以上短语填空Earths natural resources are running_out,_so we should waste them on no conditio
23、n.As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run_into the same difficulties that beat me before. Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.3fasten v系牢，缚紧Ladies and Gentlemen, the airplane is about to take off. Please fasten your seatb
24、elt.女士们，先生们，飞机就要起飞了，请系好安全带。fasten sth. to sth. 把某物系/固定/贴在另一物上fasten up 拴紧；钉牢；关紧fasten ones eyes on 注视着；盯着fasten ones attention on 集中注意力于(1)单句语法填空The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth.(2)补全句子The government is trying to fasten_their_attention_on the social problem of the unatten
25、ded children in the countryside.政府正在努力关注农村地区留守儿童这一社会问题。He fastened_his_eyes_on the poor boy standing before him.他注视着站在他面前的那个可怜的男孩子。4.adjust v适应，使适应；调整；调节My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的一片漆黑。(1)adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to. 使自己适应/适应于adjust.to. 调整以适应(2)adj
26、ustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to. 对进行调整(1)单句语法填空I dont think I shall ever be able to adjust myself to the life in this remote place.Im writing to tell you something about the adjustment (adjust) of our legal holidays.(2)补全句子My parents had trouble adjusting_to_living_in_an_apartment.我的父母很难适应住
27、在公寓。5furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供，供应The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot.帐篷的地板上铺着几块地垫，一张矮桌上放着一把茶壶。(1)furnish sb./sth. with sth. 用装备；向提供/供应be furnished with. 备有，安装有(2)furniture n. 家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具a set of furniture 一套家具(3)fu
28、rnished adj. (房屋、房间等)配备家具的联想发散 与furnish.with.同义的短语有：equip.with., fit up.with.等。(1)单句语法填空Have you moved into your new house?Not yet. Ive no time to get it furnished (furnish)The old furniture (furnish) is still in the authors first bedroom.(2)补全句子I entered his room and found that it was_simply_furnis
29、hed_with a bed, a table and two chairs.我进入他的房间，发现陈设极为简单，只有一张床、一张桌子和两把椅子。6in use 在使用The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。(1)come into use/go out of use 开始使用/不再被使用(表动作)be in/out of use 在使用/不再使用(表状态)make (full/good) use
30、of (充分)利用put.to use 加以使用Its no use doing. 做无用(2)use up 用完(1)单句语法填空It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball.I wonder why the thinnest plastic bags, though banned, are still in use here.(2)补全句子Once_the_new_technology_comes_into_use,_we can surf the Internet at a much higher speed.
31、一旦这一新技术开始使用，我们就可以以比现在快得多的速度在网上冲浪了。重点词汇点拨1set off出发，动身；使开始做；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)；衬托；使开动；引起；引爆写出下列句中set off的含义The terrorists set off bombs in public places, causing many deaths.引爆Be careful when you set off fireworks.燃放We set off to see the Pyramids and Sphinx.出发，动身If you drop a lighted cigarette, it could set
32、off a fire.引起Youd better choose the pink sweater which can set off the white of your skin.衬托2写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.令人尴尬的Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for oth
33、er residents and could result in damage to personal property.财产In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” 车库Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater i
34、s located.公司Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost！迷宫典型句式精析dont.ever.so. 表示最高级The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive_ever_seen_anything_else_so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。英语中其他可表示最高级意义的结构：(1)完成时never(2)比较
35、级than(3)否定词比较级(than.)，通常译为“没有比更；没有像一样”(4)never/notenough/too. “再也不过分；越越”补全句子I have never met such a kindhearted person before. 我之前从未见过心眼如此好的人。这本书对我影响最大。How exciting! I have never watched a more (much) exciting match before.真刺激啊！我以前从未观看过比这更刺激的比赛。Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can
36、_never_be_too_careful with that.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。.单词拼写1I hadnt intended to get much from the business I ran (管理) the first year，while it turned out so well.2It is our traditional custom (风俗) to celebrate the Spring Festival.3She has a firm (坚定的) belief that what she did could make more pe
37、ople aware of the importance of helping others.4It can not be an accident that four jewellery (珠宝) stores were robbed in one night.5Your smile is one of the strongest tools (工具) that make it possible for you to meet new people.6Although the necklace (项链) is not made of real crystal，it still appeals
38、to young people.7They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English natives (当地人)8Tom will succeed to your property (财产) after your death，but I dont think he is a success.单句语法填空1Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2The factory is
39、well furnished (furnish) with modern equipment.3At a secondhand store I ran across the works of his early years.4In the 1980s the rate of increase of the minority (minor) population of the United States was nearly twice what it was in the 1970s.5Please keep your seat belts fastened (fasten) until th
40、e captain has turned off the seat belt sign.6The humorous manager said firmly (firm) that he could manage the tough situation.7The car drove off and splashed (splash) mud on me.8In fact，I barely (bare) slept the night before.9The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons finished (fin
41、ish) for the day.10If we use up too many resources on earth，there will soon be nothing left in the future.单句改错1My parents had trouble adjusting to live in an apartment.liveliving2The majority of the local people gets benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of.getsget3If you want to c
42、atch that train，wed better set for the station immediately.set后加off/out4After a long journey，he has run out his energy.out后加of5You should have a good nights sleep whatever much work you have to do.whateverhowever6Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a good boss.goodbetter7I felt
43、 very fool to have to stand up and give a speech.foolfoolish8He sat at a different table，apparent without noticing her.apparentapparently.语段填词1Canada is a diverse nation; its diversity attracts more migrants from all over the world, which makes its economy boom. (diverse)2His methods of teaching wer
44、e adjusted to meet the needs of the students. All the students are excited at the adjustment because of this humorous teaching method. (adjust)3After moving into his new flat, he furnished his house with many pieces of new furniture. He also made his home neat. When we came, we felt refreshing. (fur
45、nish)4The weather varies greatly in a day and as a result, people have to wear various clothes in a day. (varied).完成句子1大多数护士都是女性，但在医学界拥有较高职务的人中，女性却占少数。(minority)The_majority_of_nurses_are_women,_but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are_in_a_minority.2城市的改变需要巨大的资金，但是从长远看来，它们会为我们节约很
46、多钱。(run)The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save_us_money_in_the_long_run.3令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快就使自己适应了这种状况。(adjust)To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted_themselves_to the situation.4实践是最好的学习方法。(否定词比较级)Theres no_better_way_to_learn_than by doing. 5吃完晚饭，我们开始讨论野餐的事。(独立主格结构)Supper_
47、finished,_we started to discuss the picnic. .微写作假如你是中学生李华，曾经去过少数民族地区旅游，请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍关于少数民族的情况。1中国有50多个少数民族，风俗习惯不同；2我们应该适应不同的风俗习惯；3去年去纳西族旅游，纳西族由女人掌管和继承财产；4路上碰到纳西族女子，很热心帮助我，招待我；5我通过图书了解了很多风俗，避免尴尬。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。In China there are more than 50 minorities. They have dive
48、rse customs. When we get to their places, we should adjust ourselves to their customs. Knowing their customs is of great use. I visited Naxi society last year. It is the women who run the society and inherit all property. They sometimes sit in the square, with their babies on their backs. I was luck
49、y enough to meet a Naxi woman. I have never seen so warmhearted a woman. She invited me to her home and treated me. I knew a lot about their customs when I ran through some books so I avoided being awkward. .课文语法填空Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after _1_ (leave) university.He was astonished
50、when he saw the _2_ (vary) landscape.Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain, _3_ he saw the town slowly wake up to the day.On April 23rd he visited the region of _4_ Naxi ethnic group.He learned about its _5_ (fascinate) culture.For example，Naxi so
51、ciety _6_ (run) by women as they inherited all property until recently.In the afternoon he met a Naxi man，who showed him some _7_ (translate) of Naxi poems.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still _8_ use.Naxi culture is famous for its music，which _9_ (pass)from father to son.Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was _10_ (forget)1leaving2.varied3.where4.the5.fascinating6is_run7.translations8.in9.is_passed10.unforgettable学习至此，请完成课时作业41