1、Unit 1Laughter is good for you.写作单词会拼写1stagen舞台；阶段，时期2style n.风格；方式；样式3guarantee vt.& n.保证；担保4attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5tear vt.撕，扯6burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂7glare vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光 8vary v.变化，改变 varietyn.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式 various adj.各种各样的；多方面的9behave vi.& vt.表现 behaviorn.行为；表现10perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作
2、，运转 performance n.表演，演出；表现，业绩 performer n.表演者；演员11amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐 amusementn.消遣，娱乐，乐趣 amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的 amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的12strengthen vt. & vi.增强；巩固 strength n.力量，力气 strong adj.坚强的，强壮的13participate vi.参加，参与 participant n.参加，参与 participation n.参加者，参与者14positiveadj.积极的；正面的；肯定的 negati
3、ve adj.消极的；负面的；否定的15instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知 instruction n.教授；指示，命令；说明 instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的 instructor n.教练，导师16affect vt.影响，喜爱 affection n.喜爱，钟爱17fit adj.健康的，适合的 fitness n.健壮，健康；适合18invite vt.邀请 invitation n.邀请19crowd vt. & vi.拥挤，挤满n.人群 crowded adj.拥挤的20anger n.怒，怒火，怒气 angry adj.发怒的，生气的 a
4、ngrily adv.生气地，气愤地.阅读单词要识记21previous adj.先前的，以往的22visual adj.视觉的23saying n.格言，谚语，警句 24pile n.摞；堆；垛 25dash vi.急奔，猛冲 n.急奔；匆忙，仓促 高频短语会默写1stand up for 支持，维护2make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄3come up with 想出；拿出4pass away 去世，亡故5drive away 赶走；驱赶6take on 接纳；承担；呈现；雇用7make room for 为腾出地方8burst in 闯进；突然闯入9glare at 对怒目而视1
5、0hold out 递出；拿出；伸出；坚持11trip over 绊倒12have affection for 喜爱，钟爱教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? (do you think在句中作插入语，句子结构是：特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分)1.为了停止污染，你认为我们能做些什么？ to stop pollution？2.While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both t
6、he comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.(while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。) 2.尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。 difficulties were increasing，we did not lose heart.3.One such person is Billy Crystal.(such与数词或不定代词any，some，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后)3.在一个理想世界中，不会有垃圾之类的东西。In an ideal world，the
7、re would be as rubbish.【答案】1.What do you think we can do2.While3.no such thing精讲6个考纲单词 variety n 品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；变化，多样化Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.(2016年全国丙卷阅读理解)参观一次苹果赛事是一个观看、品尝各种各样苹果的好机会。(1)various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的(2)vary vt.改变；变更 vi.变
8、化；不同vary with.随着而变化vary from.to./between.and.在和之间变化(3)a variety of/varieties of种种，各种各样的One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史。That sort of thing varies (vary) from person to person in African countries.那种事情在非洲国家因
9、人而异。“Classical music”can refer to various (vary) types of music.“古典音乐”可以指各种各样的音乐。(1)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 amuse vt. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.克里斯托深受各年龄
10、层次人们的喜欢，而且他有能力逗乐全世界的人。(1)amused adj.被逗笑的；愉快的be amused at/by被逗乐；以为乐be amused to do.做取乐(2)amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(3)amusement n.消遣，娱乐to ones amusement令某人开心的是(4)amuse sb.by/with sth.用逗某人开心 amuse oneself自娱自乐The announcer broadcast such a piece of amusing(amuse) news that all my family were amused by it
11、.播音员报道了一条如此有趣的新闻，结果我们全家被逗乐了。 【导学号：92872093】To our great amusement (amuse)，the teacher sang a funny song in class.老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快。表示“使欢乐，使高兴，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain，excite，delight，fascinate，please等。 participate vi.参加，参与As you laugh，the muscles participating in the laugh become active.当你笑时，参与笑的肌肉变得活
12、跃起来。(1) participant n参加者，共享者participation n.参与；分担；共享(2) participate in参加participate in sth.with sb.和某人参与某事Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.去年春天，我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。The scheme aims to encourage increased participation (participate) in sporting activit
13、ies. 这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。例句的其他表达方式Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to join in an exchange study program.Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to take part in an exchange study program. guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.练习是保证成功演出的唯一方法。
14、(1) guarantee to do sth.保证/担保做某事guarantee that.保证/确保guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事(2) give sb.a guarantee (that).向某人保证(be) under guarantee在保修期内 Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。The car is less than a year old，so it is still und
15、er guarantee. 这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。I will guarantee to prove (prove) every statement I made.我将保证去证实我做的每一项声明。一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。 (guarantee v)【答案】We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week. (guarantee n) 【答案】We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week. instruct vt. 教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
16、He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.他已指导过来自70多个不同国家的学生。(1) instructionobey/follow instructions遵从指令/指示(2) instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的instructor n.指导员，教练(3)instruct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.指导某人某事You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.你不再像是一个只会遵守指令的
17、孩子。It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。The manager instructed his secretary to say (say) he was out when he was in.经理指示他的秘书在他在的时候说不在。 burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂Servant bursts in，next to Queen，emptyhanded and looking worried.
18、仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，神色焦虑。(1) burst in/into闯入/破门而入(2) burst out突然迸发；爆发突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst of一阵My mother burst into tears when she heard the bad news.当我妈妈听到这个坏消息时突然哭了起来。Hearing this，the whole class burst out laughing (laugh)，and my face turned red.听到这一切，全班哄堂大笑，我的脸变红了。(1)bur
19、st的过去式和过去分词同原形。(2)burst into和burst out都含有“突然”的意思，burst into后面多接名词，burst out后面多接v.ing形式。诠释3个核心短语 make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of that person. 最后一种喜剧演员是做滑稽模仿他或者她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑他。have fun wi
20、th sb.和某人玩得开心have fun doing sth.做某事很开心for fun为了好玩What fun!(听起来)多有趣啊！in fun闹着玩地Of course，I ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。 The children always have fun playing (play) building blocks.孩子们总是玩积木玩得很开心。(1)fun是不可数名词。(2)表示“开的玩笑”的短语还有：play jokes/a joke/tricks/a tri
21、ck on，make jokes about come up with 提出，想出；拿出(钱款)One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。keep up with与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with跟上(强调动作)put up
22、with忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with以结束come up出现，被提出，走近，上来，发芽No matter how fast you run，its impossible to catch up with him.无论你跑得多快，都不可能追上他。The modern world has been developing very fast.Every country must keep up with the time.现代世界一直在飞快地发展变化，每个国家都需要与时俱进。 【导学号：92872094】come up with意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内
23、容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。 hold out 递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住写出句中hold out的含义They held out the hand of friendship to me.伸出 Will the water supply hold out through the summer？维持 He held out some papers and looked through them.拿出 We must hold out.We mustn t be frightened by the difficulties.坚持 h
24、old back隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制hold on别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。She smiled and could not hold back tears of joy.她笑了起来，禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。突破2个高考句型 (教材P1)Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest？你认为以上项目哪
25、一个最有趣？本句为：“特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序”。(1)do you think/believe/suppose/suggest/imagine/expect.可用作插入语，要放在特殊疑问词之后。并且用陈述语序，其后不加that。(2)do you suggest之后要用should动词原形，should可以省略。When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow afternoon?您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他？How do you suppose they can answer these questions？你认为他
26、们该如何回答这些问题？Where do you suggest we (should) spend (spend) our holiday？你建议我们去哪里度假？ (教材P2)One such person is Billy Crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。“one such单数名词”意为“这样一个”。such与数词或不定代词one，no，any，all，many，some，few，several等连用时，such放在这些词的后面。即one，no，any，all，many，some，few，severalsuch名词。但当它与不定冠词连用时，则放在它们的前面。I have nev
27、er been to any such places of interest. 我从未去过其他任何那样的名胜。I was once ashamed to admit my weakness，but now I have no such feelings.我曾经羞于承认我的弱点，但是我现在没有这样的感觉。练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Shes going through a difficult moment after her husband passed 2I have a detailed routine that is designed to (strong)both
28、 my mind and body. 3We must believe that we are gifted for something and that this thing must be (attain)4Parents have the greatest formative effect on their childrens (behave)5The baby needs mother and fathers warmth，protection and (affect). 【导学号：92872095】6The experiment (perform) in the 1990s show
29、ed that many plants tolerated a wide range of light conditions.7To her joy，she found much money under a pile waste papers.8There will be many challenges ahead，but I have confidence that Ill take the burden.【答案】1.away2.strengthen3.attained4.behavior5.affection6.performed7.of8.on.单句改错1There are the va
30、riety of animals and plants in the world，but for various reasons，some of them are dying out. 【导学号：92872096】 2At the terrible news，the little girl burst out tears. 3Dont glare me like that；you deserved scolding. 4We went to Disneyland Park last week and we all had a fun. 5Whoever can come up the answ
31、er to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave. 6One so person is my father，a simple and modest man. 【答案】1.第一个thea2.outinto或tearscrying3.glare后加at4.去掉a5.up后加with6.sosuch重难考点多维练1amuse点点练(1)用amuse的适当形式完成小语段Much to our ，my uncle often us with some stories.So we feel when staying with him. 【导学号
32、：92872097】(2)一句多译他周末常在简朴的家里拉小提琴消遣。He often playing the violin in his simple home at weekends.(amuse) He often his violin in his simple home at weekends.(entertain) 【答案】amusement；amuses；amusing；amused amuses himself byentertains himself with2instruct多棱镜(1)用instruct的正确形式填空It is the most lecture that I
33、 have attended since I came to this school.All children are in the use of the library.All schoolchildren must now receive some religious (2) 同义句改写My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(用复合句改写) Were standing at a distance following the instructions.(用as改写) 【答案】instructiveinstructedinstruc
34、tion My boss instructed me that I (should) type the letters quickly.Were standing at a distance，as instructed.课文语法填空根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Standup is a favourite type of comedy，which 1. (do) on a stage by a comedian talking to audience members.There are a 2. (various) of different sty
35、les of standup comedy.Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about 3. (day) life.Some comedians rely on visual humour，4. comedians may trip over chairs，walk into doors，5. fall down on stage in order to make people laugh.The last kind of comedian does 6. (impress)These comedians act
36、 or speak like a wellknown person.Billy Crystal is one of the standup comedians 7. have become famous as television and film performers later on in life.He is popular with all age groups and has the ability 8. (amuse) people all over the world.This proves that standup can be enjoyed by everyone.Doct
37、ors have been researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy have 9. us，and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live 10. (long)This agrees with the English saying“Laughter is the best medicine.”【答案】1.is done2.variety3.daily4.other5.and6.impressions7.who8.to amuse9.on 10longer 【导学号
38、：92872098】.课文短文改错根据P11课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Ding Guangquan，a wellknow master of crosstalk，has been teaching this unique art form to foreigners since 1989.He instructed students from over 70 different countries.In a interview，he told us that he is always happy to ta
39、ke up new foreign students.His initial requirement are that students must already speak good Putonghua and have an interest in Chinese culture.The students begin his training by listening to and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk.Then they move on to create crosstalk dialogues in pairs with ano
40、ther students.When Ding thinks they have attained enough skills，so the foreign students can create crosstalk dialogues with him.Unless they have polished their skills，some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves.【答案】第一句：wellknow改为wellknown第二句：instructed前加has第三句：a改为an；up改为on第四句：re
41、quirement改为requirements第五句：his改为their第六句：create改为creating；another改为other第七句：so去掉第八句：Unless改为Once.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1我们都喜欢有幽默感的人，我的同桌杰克就是这样一个人。(have affections for，such)2他总是能够编造各种笑话，逗得大家笑起来。(make up，variety)3昨天他想出一个有趣的故事来取笑我，这使得我突然大哭。(come up with，amusing，tease，burst into) 4老师多次命令他要举止
42、文明，不要取笑别人。(instruct，behave，make fun of)5他后悔了，因此向我道歉并保证以后再也不这样做了。(guarantee) 【参考范文】We all have affections for people with a sense of humor，and one such person is my deskmate，Jack.He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh.Yesterday，he came up with an amusing story to tease me，which caused me to burst into tears.Many times our teacher instructed him to behave well，not making fun of others.Then he regretted having done that.So he said sorry to me，guaranteeing that he would never do that again.