1、Module 5A Lesson in a Lab (主题语境人与社会之生活与学习)1laboratory n实验室 2.experiment n实验3research n研究 4.analyze vt.分析5observe v观察 6.measure v测量；估量7summary n概要；总结 8.acquire vt.获得；学到9review v复习 10.preparation n准备11explore v探索 12.argue v争论；辩论13debate v争论；辩论 14.determination n决心15assess vt.评定；评估 16.preview vt.预习17pr
2、actice n练习 18.explanation n解释19degree n学位 20.mark n分数21master v掌握 22.effect n影响；效果23reward vt.奖励 24.attempt n& vt.尝试25assignment n分配；功课 26.strengthen v加强27creative adj.创造性的 28.worthwhile adj.值得做的1take an exam 参加考试2cheat in the exam 考试作弊3get full marks/scores 得满分4make it 获得成功5pay off 取得成功；得到回报6go ove
3、r 复习7accumulate experience 积累经验8live up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望9sign up for 报名参加10get together 聚在一起11be/get involved in 参与12make a speech 作报告13skip the class 逃课14drop out of the school 辍学15pass/get through the exam 通过考试16fail the exam 考试不及格17realize ones dream 实现梦想18achieve success 获得成功1It is f
4、or these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。2Dont be afraid of difficulties. They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in turn, broaden your horizons. 不要害怕困难。它们能够帮助你积累经验，经
5、验反过来也能开阔你的视野。3Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.首先，作为一名学生，最重要的事情是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方法。4The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students should attend at least 90%
6、 of the lectures.规章制度对学生要求非常严格，要求学生参加至少90%的讲座。5I propose that our school should organize this kind of activity more frequently.我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。 单词巧练写准并记牢.识记单词(一)会其形1stage n. 阶段；时期；舞台2.aim n. 目标；目的3ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 4.form vt. 形成5lecture n. 演讲；讲座 6.department n. (大学的)科、系7float vi. 漂浮 8.facilit
7、y n. (常作复数)设备；工具9boil vt. 煮；煮沸(二)知其意1liquid n. 液体 2.contract vi. 收缩3substance n. 物质 4.oxygen n. 氧气5rust vi. 生锈 6.partial adj. 部分的；局部的7steam n. 蒸汽；水汽 8.flame n. 火焰.拓展单词1expand vi. 膨胀expansion n膨胀；扩大2mixture n. 混合物mix v. (使)混合3electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的；用电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电气化的electronic adj
8、.电子的4conclusion n. 结论conclude vt. 得出结论5react vi. (化学)反应reaction n. 反应6equipment n. 设备；装备equip vt. 装备；配备7balance n. 天平；平衡balanced adj. 平衡的8astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的astonish vt. 使吃惊astonishment n. 惊奇高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to_raise (r
9、aise) public awareness about environmental protection.2(2019江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment (equip) and Internet facilities.3(2019全国卷)When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion (conclude)，Whaley invites the rest of the
10、class to praise him.4(2018全国卷)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)5(2016浙江卷)I was just astonished (astonish) at the question in my own mind.1“目标”集合aim n. 目标；目的goal n. 目标；目的target n. 目标；靶子object n. 目标；宗旨purpose n. 目的；意图
11、objective n. 目的；目标2ure结尾高频名词小结pressure 压力pleasure 乐事；快乐exposure 暴露；揭发failure 失败mixture 混合物signature 签名3后缀ment名词小结equipment 设备；装备advertisement 广告announcement 通知；通告achievement 功绩；成就punishment 惩罚treatment 对待；治疗 短语巧练写准并记牢1.put.in order 把按顺序排列；使有条理2used_to 过去(常常)3be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪4at_the_top/bottom_of
12、 在的顶/底部5be_supposed_to 应当；理应6find_out 发现；查清7add.to. 往加入8keep.out of 使不进入；避开(某事)9react_with 与起(化学)反应10go_ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事11in_the_area_of 在领域高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)Find_out more about joining a GDA programme2(2018全国卷)To begin with, according to our tradition, you are_supposed_to arrive early, so that you
13、 can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.3(2017北京卷)There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”， something that Hannah is very proud_of.4(2017浙江卷)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used_to be a meeting place for all who
14、 loved books and liked to share knowledge.1order相关短语大全put.in order 把按顺序排列in order 按顺序；井然有序in good order 秩序井然in order of 按顺序out of order 有毛病；出故障2“位置”不要记错了at the top/bottom of. 在的顶/底部at the foot of 在脚下in (the) front of 在前面(部)on the left/right 在左/右边in the middle 在中间3“荣耀”让人更自豪be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪be prou
15、d to do sth. 以做而自豪take pride in 为感到骄傲/自豪 句式仿写写准并记牢1.It isadj.(for/of sb.)to do.It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。2here引导句子置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. 下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，底部的则最
16、弱。3“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构，意为“越，就越”The closer you are, the more youll see. 你离得越近，看到的就越多。高考与教材1.(2019北京卷)这儿有些旅行小贴士，我希望对你有所帮助。Here_are_some_travel_tips,_which, I hope, can help you.2(2018全国卷)你有必要给你的中国朋友带一个礼物。Its_necessary_for_you_to_bring a gift for your Chinese friend.3(2017浙江卷)她走得越远就越困惑。The_farther she
17、walked, the_more_confused she became.高频词汇精讲1aim n目标；目的(可数名词)；瞄准，对准(不可数名词)v.瞄准，对准；目标在于；以为目标She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.她创办了小瓢虫基金会，一个旨在消除无家可归的组织。(1)take aim at. 瞄准；对准with the aim of. 目的是(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth. 瞄准；旨在(做)某事aim to do
18、 sth. 目标是做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目标的aimlessly adv. 无目标地(1)单句语法填空This activity is_aimed/aims (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.The project aims to_get (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.Dont argue aimlessly (aim). Lets sit down and ta
19、lk things over.(2)一句多译为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。He trained hard with_the_aim_of_passing the driving test.He trained hard, aiming_at_passing the driving test.He trained hard, aiming_to_pass the driving test.2conclusion n结论；结束The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.这项研究的作者
20、指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusionto conclude 总之；最后(2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束conclude.with. 以结束conclude that. 结论是(1)单句语法填空Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that hes not the right person for the job.When the group discussion is nearin
21、g its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.(2)补全句子In_conclusion/To_conclude,_we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.总之，我们以自己为骄傲，并且坚信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事。3balance n天平；平衡；剩余；余额v.(使)平衡；权衡He had the rare balance of fun and compassion.他在乐趣和同情之间有难得的平衡。(1)
22、the balance of nature 自然平衡keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balance.against. 把与进行权衡balance.with. 使与平衡(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡(1)单句语法填空We all know that a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance to our health.You have to balance the advantages of
23、 living in the countryside against the disadvantages.(2)补全句子When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。If we want to keep_the_balance_of_nature,_the most important thing is to balance_the_development_of_economy_with the protection
24、of environment.如果我们想保持自然平衡，最重要的事情是使经济发展与环境保护相平衡。4form v形成；构成 n形式；表格The bicycle is an environmentfriendly form of transport.自行车是一种环保的交通方式。form the habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以形式，呈状态fill in/out a form 填表格补全句子Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question.如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话
25、，听起来会有礼貌得多。Fill_in/out_the_form and send it back with your cheque.填好表格后连同支票一起寄回。Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.从那时起，我养成了定期与朋友打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更强壮、更自信。5add.to. 往加入Add some oil to the water.往水里
26、加些油。(1)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add up 把加起来；合计add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add (that). 补充说(2)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加in addition 另外；此外in addition to 除之外又(1)单句语法填空Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious.In addition, by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can
27、 better adapt to the development and changes of society.(2)熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑单词的含义)He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说6used to 过去(常常)I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.我过去从没有喜欢过理科，但是去年我换了学校，新学
28、校的理科老师们都很棒。be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事单句语法填空He is used to getting (get) up early and can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.Students in the school used to_get (get) water from a well near the school.Pictures, video clips and cases are used to_create (create) situatio
29、ns for vivid interactive teaching.7be supposed to 应当；理应Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我打算努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系很棒。(1)be supposed to do sth. 应该/理应做某事be supposed to be doing sth. 应当/理应正在做某事be supposed to have
30、done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做)(2)supposing/suppose (that) 假定/假如(3)I suppose so/not 我认为是/不是这样名师指津 suppose/supposing (that)及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。(1)单句语法填空He was supposed to_have_helped (help) us, but he didnt.With the full package, the progr
31、amme organizer is supposed to_look (look)after students throughout the programme.(2)补全句子Supposing/Suppose/Assuming/Providing/Provided/Given_(that) your car should break down on the road, what would you do then?假如你的车子在路上抛锚了，那你怎么办？重点词汇点拨1react vi.(化学)反应；发生作用单句语法填空How did he react to your suggestion? T
32、he experiment shows how iron reacts with air and water. This produced a chain reaction (react), which made it possible for life to develop.2form n形式；表格 vt.形成写出下列句中form的含义Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.表格The curves (曲线) of the buil
33、dings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.形成But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.形式3写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu (臭豆腐) settled onto my grand
34、mothers dinner table.漂浮The hotel has its own pool and leisure facilities, which are popular with its guests. 设备Such systems do not need to operate facetoface, and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.扩大Even when the machines are recycled and th
35、e harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.物质What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats.部分的；局部的
36、典型句式精析1It isadj.to do.It_is_hard_to_think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。本句属于“It is形容词动词不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。(1)It isadj.for sb. to do sth.该句式中作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常见的有hard, easy, important, difficult, impossible, necessary等。(2)在It isadj.of sb. to do sth.句式中，形容词用于说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格、性
37、质等，该句式通常可改为sb.beadj.to do sth.。能用于该结构的形容词有kind, clever, honest, lazy, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等。(3)It isadj./n.that.(4)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的。(1)单句语法填空When it comes to adaptation, it is important to_understand (understand) that climate change is a process.Its no
38、use arguing (argue) with hershe wont listen.Its kind of you to help me set up my own company.(2)句型转换You are very kind to reserve a room for me.It_is_very_kind_of_you_to_reserve a room for me.He didnt pass the exam and thats a shame. It_is_a_shame_that he didnt pass the exam.2the比较级.，the比较级.The_close
39、r you are, the_more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。“the比较级., the比较级.”结构的具体用法如下：(1)意为“越，就越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the比较级”是主句。(3)本结构可以用省略形式。(1)补全句子The more positive an article, the_more_likely it was to be shared.一篇文章越积极向上，越有可能被分享The_longer
40、we delay it, the_more_tired we feel. 我们拖延得越长，就感觉越累。(2)句型转换If you study harder, you will make greater progress in your study.The_harder you study, the_greater_progress you will make in your study.单词拼写1My English oral skills have improved, and my vocabulary has expanded (扩大)2I found something large fl
41、oating (漂浮) in the sea about a mile away from the shore.3The economy continues to contract (紧缩), raising fears of further political problems.4He is dreaming of being admitted into your Physics Department (系)5Most of the white liquid (液体) running out of these trees ends up as rubber tires.6Were not s
42、trange at all. Were just ordinary (普通的) people.7I found the lecture (讲座) hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.8Good habits formed (形成) at an early age will benefit you a lot in your whole life.单句语法填空1The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance, I think he is still a good boy.2
43、There is much garbage floating (float) on the river so we must take measures to prevent people from throwing the garbage anywhere.3Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.4You can rely on it that the money will be sent to you in the form of cash.5The teacher
44、 is teaching the students how to expand one sentence into a paragraph.6Mr Lin is a famous expert in the area of education, so he is often invited to give speeches to the students parents.7Mrs Wang is proud of her son, because he always gets first prize in the maths competition.8He used to_be (be) ve
45、ry lazy, but now he gets up at six oclock in the morning to recite the text.9You are supposed to_keep (keep) quiet in the room for the baby is sleeping now.10She thought she would help her husband out of the trouble, but in fact, what she did only added to his difficulty.单句改错1Jerry quit his present
46、job for the aim of starting his own business.forwith2We send notices to visitors, usually in form of an email.form前加the3Our school has been given some new equipments.equipmentsequipment4It was astonished to find his reading ability improved so much.astonishedastonishing5To live a long and healthy li
47、fe, we must learn to have a balancing diet.balancingbalanced6The doctor thought this would be good for you to have a holiday.thisit7In the middle of the hall stand a Christmas tree.standstands8Two fifths of the land in this district are covered with trees and grass.areis9You should put your things i
48、n the order after you play with them.去掉the10He was supposed to having received my letter, but he didnt.havinghave.语段填词1Up to now, the project has_expanded (expand) its welfare aiming at helping a great many unemployed men. The welfare is in the form of money，equipment (equip) and technology.2As she
49、approached the stage, she had mixed (mix) feelings of excitement and fear. But gradually she calmed down. Her performance was a success, which her parents were proud of.3You are supposed to_have_contacted (contact) the teacher who is professional in the area of computer science two days ago, but you
50、 forgot. Please go ahead at once.4I came to the conclusion (conclude) from the girls astonished (astonish) expression that she hadnt known her boyfriend could not afford to buy a house.5Last week he made a survey and found out the district had brought in a number of facilities (facility) to enrich t
51、he local peoples life.句型转换1As winter is coming, the day is becoming colder than the day before.As winter is coming, the weather is becoming colder_and_colder.2Doing morning exercise is very important for you.It_is_very_important for you to_do morning exercise.3Jenny is expected to come back from Bei
52、jing at three oclock this afternoon.Jenny is_supposed_to come back from Beijing at three oclock this afternoon.4If you want to see the girl more clearly, you should stand closer.The_closer you stand，the_more_clearly you will see the girl.5The newly broadened parking lot is three times bigger than th
53、e previous one.The newly broadened parking lot is three times the_size_of/as_big_as the previous one.微写作假如你是中学生李华，向当代中学生投稿，谈谈学习方法。要点如下：1确定具体的目标是必要和有用的；2应该养成良好的学习习惯；3对于我们而言，保持学习和适当放松的平衡很重要；4我们的学习方法越科学，我们在考试中就能考得越好。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。First of all, it is necessary and useful
54、 to set a specific aim. Only when you have a specific aim can you study more efficiently. In addition, we are supposed to form good learning habits, which can contribute to better academic performance. For example, making full use of time is one of the best habits. Besides, it is important for us to
55、 keep a balance between study and proper relaxation. In conclusion, the more scientific our learning methods are, the better we will perform in exams. .课文语法填空Metals are very _1_ (importance) in the world.Different metals have different _2_ (use)For example，steel _3_ (use) in cars，and iron is used in
56、 _4_ (electric) equipment.When we use metals, _5_ is important to know _6_ they react with different substances，for example，water and oxygen. _7_ reaction of metals with these substances can _8_ (put) in order.Potassium，sodium，calcium，magnesium，aluminium and zinc react most, _9_ iron and copper react _10_ (little)1important2.uses3.is_used4.electrical5.it6.how7The8.be_put9.and10.least学习至此，请完成课时作业5