1、2013年新课标高考知识点查缺补漏试卷2（英语）时间120分钟 分数150分第一卷（两部分，共115分）第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分65分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)1. Companies are struggling to find the right _between supply and demand, but it is no easy work . A. methods B. equal C. balance D. design2. It wasnt so much that I disliked her _that I just was
2、nt interested in the whole business. A. rather B. so C. than D. as3 . .Mum , I have finished my homework while you were out. -_a good boy. A. Its B. How C. This is D. Thats 4. The earth travels round the earth once every moth; _ is known to everybody. A. asB. itC. whichD. this 5. The factory has dev
3、eloped a lot_ we visited the advanced worker five yeas ago. A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where6 .- Im planning to go abroad for further study in the coming autumn.-_ you are there, you might get some help from my sister. A. If B. Since C. As D. While7. -You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secr
4、et? -Take plenty of exercise every day. A. Power B. strength C. force D. energy 8.YaoMing, as we know,_ like to play basketball. A. does B. appears C. feels D. sounds9. .Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. attraction C. appointment D. arrangem
5、ent 10. The reason_ he explained to us was _he was ill. for; that B. for ; because C. why; that D. which; that11. Who do you suppose_ wants to go with to the cinema_ in the 1990s. A. she; building B. that she; building C. she; built D. that she; built12. It was difficult to guess what her _to the ne
6、ws would be. A. impression B. reaction C. comment D. opinion 13.I will make friends with _shares both my joys and sorrows. A. that B. anyone C. whoever D. whomever14.Please remain _until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 15. _ seemed surprising to
7、 us was_he came out first in the speaking competition.A. It; that B. What; what C. It ; what D. What; that16. The company building she usually worked _every day has been pulled down for the City Center.A. on B. in C. for D.不填17.-I cant find Mrs. Wang. Where did you meet her this morning?-It was in t
8、he school _ she worked. A that B. which C. the one D. where18.The modern city was only a small fishing village compared to _ it is now.A which B that C what D where19. This is an early temple, _ from the ninth century, which was rebuilt by the local people. A. dated B. being dated C. dating D. dates
9、20. The information has been announced_ the president is going to visit China next year. A. that B. which C. as D. whose21._can help but be attracted by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody22.The cat is the only one of her pets she will
10、have _on her bed.it asleep B. it sleeping C. slept D. sleeping23.We were just about ready to leave _ it started to rain. A. when B. before C. after D. since 24.He moved away from his parents, and missed them _to enjoy the exciting life in New York. too much B. enough C. very much D. so much as 25.Jo
11、hn said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true. A. and that B. it C. And which D. this 26.Eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure . A. contribute to B. attend to C. devote to D. result from27. .-The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.-I told you it w
12、ould easily break _ it was the weakest. A. when B. for C. since D. where28. When Tom was very young, he was terribly frightened of snakes, but he soon _ it. A. got over B. got across C. got through D. got off29.The girl student came into the classroom, took a chair, sat down and_ to read,_very comfo
13、rtable and happy. A. beginning; feeling B. beginning; felt C. began; felt D. began; feeling30.Though _ to stop to take a rest, the workers went on working till sunset.A. told B. being told C. telling D. having told第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Comi
14、ng my way from across the parking lot was 1 society would consider a bum(无业游民). From the 2 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didnt look like he could have enough money to even 3 the bus. “Thats a very pretty car,” he said. He was
15、 4 but he had a(n) 5 of dignity around him. I said, “thanks,” and 6 wiping off my car. He sat there 7 as I worked. The 8 beg for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.” I was 9 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked
16、. He answered in three 10 but profound(深远的) words that I shall never 11 . “Dont we all?” he said. I had been feeling high, successful and important 12 those three words 13 me like a shotgun. Dont we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I 14 my wallet and
17、 gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and 15 for the day. Those three little words still ring 16 . No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have 17 , you need help too. No matter how 18 you have, no matter how 19 you are with problems, even without money or
18、 a place to sleep, you can 20 help. 1. A. that B. what C. which D. how 2. A. expressions B. manners C. looks D. attitudes 3. A. ride B. buy C. drive D. stop 4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D. ragged 5. A. air B. atmosphere C. appearance D. figure 6. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. be
19、gan 7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlessly D. eagerly 8. A. intenting B. expectedC. boring D. supposed 9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtful D. sure 10. A. simple B. complex C. strangeD. rigid 11. A. accept B. forget C. respond D. choose 12. A. unless B. after C. until D. when 13. A. fightened B. moved C
20、. wounded D. hit 14. A. reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to 15. A. shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket 16. A. nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper 17. A. submitted B. devoted C. applied D. accomplished 18. A. few B. many C. little D. enough 19. A. loaded B. puzzled C. angry D.
21、unsatisfied 20. A. receive B. give C. need D. seek 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分,满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFootball is , I believe , the most important game in England : one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this . Rich and poor , young and old , one can see them all t
22、here , shouting for one side or the other .To a stranger , one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams . He has pictures of them and k
23、nows the results of large numbers of matches . He will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age .Most schools in England take football seriouslymuch more seriously than nearly all European schools , where lessons are
24、 all that are important, and games are left for the children themselves . In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in classroom, it also means the training of character by means of games , especially team games , where they boy or girl has to l
25、earn to work with others for the team instead of working for himself alone . The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils . Football is a good team game ; it is good for both the body and the mind . That is why it is every schools game in England .56In Paragraph 1, “this” means . Apeo
26、ple often shout at each other in a football match Bpeople , rich and poor , young and old , often play football Cfootball is the most popular game in England Dpeople usually go to the important matches 57People often one football team or the other by shouting .Abeat Bwin over Csupport Dlaugh at58Whi
27、ch of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?AEnglish children know more about football than adults BNearly all European schools consider lessons the most important CIt is surprising that English children have great knowledge of football DEnglish schools attach more importance to footba
28、ll than nearly all European schools 59What does education mean in England ? AFilling a boys mind with facts .BTeaching how to work with others for the team .CTraining character by means of games .DMore than the teaching of knowledge .60From the passage , we learn that .Afootball is popular mostly am
29、ong English children Bschools in England make use of football for the training of body and mind Cfootball is more important than lessons in England Dother European schools consider football unimportant BVeronica By Mary Gaitskill. Pantheon Books, $ 23.This attractively dark novel from the author of
30、Bad Behavior and Two Girls, Fat and Thin is narrated by a former Paris model who is now sick and poor; her reflections on beauty and cruelty have clarity and an uncanny bite.On BeautyBy Zadie Smith.Penguin Press, $ 25.95In her new book, a cultural politics novel set in a place like Harvard, the auth
31、or of White Teeth brings everything to the table: a crisp intellect, a lovely wit and enormous sympathy for the men, women and children who read her story.SaturdayBy Ian McEwan.Nan A. Talese / Doubleday. $ 26.As exciting and as carefully constructed as anything McEwan has written, this astringent (尖
32、锐的) novel traces a day in the life of an English neurosurgeon who comes face to face with senseless violence.De Kooning: An American MasterBy Mark Stevens and Annalyn Swan.Alfred A. Knopf, $ 35.A brilliant biography, impressively researched and absorbingly written, of the talented immigrant who stoo
33、d at the vortex (中心) of mid 20th century American art.A History of Europe Since 1945By Tony Judt.Penguin Press, $ 39.95.Judts massive, learned, truthfully detailed account of Europes recovery from the wreckage of World War presents a whole continent in panorama (全景) even as it sets off detonations (
34、爆炸) of insight on almost every page.61According to the passage, the most probable non fiction novel is .AVeronicaBSaturdayCOn BeautyDA History of Europe Since 194562If youre fond art, which of the following would be your favorite?AOn BeautyBSaturday CVeronicaDDe Kooning : An American Master 63The no
35、vels published by the same company are . AOn Beauty & A History of Europe Since 1945BSaturday & De Kooning : An American MasterCVeronica & On BeautyDA History of Europe Since 1945 & Saturday64Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMary Gaitskill is the author of both Veronica a
36、nd Bad Behaviour.BOn Beauty describes the stories that happened in Harvard.CTwo authors finished De Kooning : An American Master together.DA post war Europe can be found in A History of Europe Since 1945.65Which of the following novels are written by Zadie Smith?AOn Beauty & Bad BehaviorBSaturday &
37、De Kooning : An American MasterCOn Beauty & White TeethDVeronica & White TeethCSome years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did
38、 not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attract
39、ed the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safet
40、y rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or two became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which tes
41、ts new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking th
42、e laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Produc
43、ers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.66The main topic the passage is .Aconditions in the work placeBthe freedom of industries in the pastCchanges in industrial productionDthe safety and health of workers and customers67It can be inferred from
44、 the passage that in the past .Aworkers often got ill because of the poor working conditionsBcompanies were free to put out any products they wanted toCmany people were killed by dangerous productsDindustries were as careful in management as they are today68It is implied in the passage that .Agovern
45、ments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsBin the past no safety laws were introduced by governmentsCgovernment officials often did not listen to scientistsDgovernments paid no attention to the safety of products at all69From the passage, we know that some years ago safe
46、ty rules .Awere put forward due to scientists recommendationsBcame into being as a result of the workers demandsCwere introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injuredDwere effective enough to protect workers and customers70The special departments protect customers and wor
47、kers in many ways EXCEPT by .Atesting new productsBcontrolling the sale of productsCdesigning new productsDinspecting work placesDMaking an advertisement for television often costs more than a movie. For example, a two hour movie costs 6 million to make. A TV commercial can cost more than 6 000 a se
48、cond. And that does not include cost of paying for air time. Which is more valuable, the program or the ad? In terms of money and making money is what television is all about the commercial is by far the more important.Research, market testing, talent, time and money all come together to make us wan
49、t to buy a product. No matter how bad we think a commercial is, it works. The sales of Charm went up once the ads began. TV commercials actually buy their way into our head. We, in turn, buy the product.And the ads work because so much time and attention are given to them. Here are some rules of com
50、mercial ad making. If you want to get the low middle class buyer, make sure the announcer has a though, manly voice. Put some people in the ad who work with their hands. If you want to sell to upper class audience, make sure that the house, the furniture, and the hair style are the types that the gr
51、oup identifies（认同）with. If you want the buyer feel superior to the character selling the product, then make that person so stupid or silly that everyone will feel great about himself or herself.We laugh at commercials. We dont think we pay that much attention to them. But evidence shows we are kiddi
52、ng ourselves. The making of a commercial that costs so much money is not kid stuff. Its big, big business. And its telling us what to think , what we need, and what to buy. To put simply, the TV commercial is a form of brainwashing.71TV commercials are more important than other programs to televisio
53、n because .Athey bring in great profits（利润）Bthey require a lot of money to makeCthey are not difficult to produceDthey attract more viewers than other programs72The purpose of all the efforts made in turning out TV commercials is .Ato persuade people to buy the productBto show how valuable the produ
54、ct isCto test the market value of the productDto make them as interesting as TV movies73From the rules set for making commercial ads, we can see that .Athe lower middle class buyer likes to work with his handBthe more stupid the characters, the more buyers of the productCad designers attract differe
55、nt people with different skillsDan upper class buyer is only interested in houses and furniture74It is believed by the writer that .Afew people like to watch TV commercialsBTV commercials are a good guide to buyersCTV commercials often make people laughDpeople do not think highly of TV commercials75
56、What does the author actually mean in the last paragraph?AHe asks TV viewers never to laugh at the TV commercial ads.BCommercials are used to show the true value of a product to be sold.CTV commercials cost much and they do influence us in one way or another.DBrainwashing must be introduced to sell
57、something on TV.EBefore going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _76_. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermo
58、meter to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use
59、the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._77_ .The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the
60、 glass tube._78_.First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole._79_.Finally. Place a white card on the outsid
61、e of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily._80_.As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.AWe use and depend on the
62、rmometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.BThermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.CNow that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.DThe water will rise in the
63、 straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.EThey label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.FTake wax (you may use
64、an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal把.粘住) them together.GPeople use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.第二卷（两部分，共35分） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I am angry about the act of d
65、ishonesty in the exams. Im not saying that Im a good student and that Ive never cheated. I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat wou
66、ld help me keep my straight As. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers. From this lesson I know teachers want students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)高中学习任务非常繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以Taking Part in Schoo
67、l Activities为题，根据下列提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇120字的短文。1部分同学积极参加学校活动，因为2另一部分同学则不愿参加，因为3我认为 参考答案 选择卷12 CDDBD 610DDABD 1115 CBCDD 1620BDCCA 21-25 DDAAA 2630 ADADA完形填空本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。大意是“我”在商场前刷车时遇到一位无业游民，他虽然衣衫褴褛，但说了一句话：“我们不都如此吗？”，使我受到极大震动。文章侧重考查对语篇的理解，同时还考查了一些词汇和语法知识。1、B. What 引导表语从句，作consider的宾语。2、C. 由文意可知，此人衣衫破旧
68、，因而“我”认为他一无所有。Looks在此表示“the appearance of of sb/ sth”，即外表，符合文意。注意expressions指面部表情。3、A. 下文提到我给了他足够钱甚至可以买车票，所以A项ride为最佳答案。4、D. 由文意可知，既然对方为无业游民，他应该是衣衫褴褛。5、A. 从下文dignity可知，对方虽然贫穷，但有尊严。注意此处air表示“神态、感觉”。其它选项不符合文意。6、C. 文章开头提到我在擦车，而下文提到“as I worked”，说明仍在擦车，故选C项。7、A. 由下文silence可知，他在旁边静静的看着我干活，故选A。8、B. 由上下文可推
69、知，他一无所有，必然会开口向我要钱，故选B项，意为“所预料的”。9、D. 由上句something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.”可知，我相信象他这样的人，一定需要帮助，故选D项sure。10、A. 由but profound和下文他说的话可知，他说的话是简单的Dont we all三个词。11、B. 通过下文still可知，他的话直到现在我还记得，故选 forget。12、C. 通过I had been feeling high, successful and important可知，我在此之前一直认为自己地位高、很成功，是个重要人物
70、，所以C项最佳，其它选项不符合文意。13、D. 通过下文like a shotgun，可知他的话对我震动很大。14、A. Reach in my wallet意为“伸手到钱包里拿（钱）”；search for搜寻； look up在里查找；exposeto把暴露于。根据文意，A项正确。15、A. shelter在此意为“居所、住处”。从下文的for the day和sleep可以推知，“我”给他的钱足够买车票、吃饭和寻找住处。16、C. 从上下文理解可知，他的话是对的，我至今没忘。ring true意为sound true，听起来是对的、真实的，故选C。17、D. 从上下文理解可知，无论你拥有
71、多少，无论你取得了多大成功，都需要别人的帮助，故选D项 accomplished。18、C. 和上文how much对比，应该是how little。19、A. 从下文even without money or a place to sleep可推知，我们的生活充满问题，甚至可能没钱或睡觉的地方。load with意为“给装上”，在此可以理解为“我们的生活充满问题”。其它选项不符文意。20、B. 通过上文可知，即使我们生活可能贫穷，仍然可以给予别人帮助，故选B。阅读理解5660CCADB 61 65 DDABC 6670 DABCC 7175 AACDC 七选五 AECFD短文改错I am a
72、ngry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. Im not saying that Im a good student actsand that Ive never cheated. I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, or wrote caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to wasdescribe how so
73、rry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight As. LittleI cheating didknow that I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers. From this lesson I know teachers myselfwant students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating. on doing 书面表
74、达Taking Part in School ActivitiesMany students are very enthusiastic about school activities; they have their reasons. Firstly, they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task. They believe that they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge. Secondly, they hold that af
75、ter long hours of study, they can relax themselves by participating school activities.However, a large group of students take little interest in them and spends most of their time on studies. First, they believe that they should make full use of time to study. Second, they feel that school activitie
76、s have little to do with their further development.As far as Im concerned, I prefer the first view. On one hand, we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities. Furthermore, the modern society requires of young students many qualities, so “book-worms” cant keep up with the times and longer.