1、广东省东莞市南开实验学校2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题2014.12本试卷共7面，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的答案无效。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，
2、然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的答案无效。5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。 Have you ever noticed how families on TV always find time to eat meals together?
3、 In reality, people today are 1 than ever before and getting the whole family together for an evening meal is often 2 , as all members of the family have their own activities to get on with. For most of us, sitting down together at the 3 table is a thing of the past, but what effect does this have o
4、n family members and the relationships between them? One of the most important 4 of eating together as a family is that the family has a chance to communicate 5 with one another in a social environment. Many families 6 that the evening meal is the best time to discuss problems and share experiences.
5、 “Eating together makes us feel 7 , and we often have our most useful conversations at these times,” says Jane Digby, mother of three. So, although organizing a family meal everyday can be a(n) 8 , it can benefit family relationships. In addition, family meals help to improve childrens 9 skills. The
6、y learn how to talk, how to listen and how to show consideration for other 10 in the conversation. Furthermore, eating together gives 11 a sense of security. Family psychotherapist (心理治疗专家) Sue Taylor believes that children who eat with their 12 are far more confident as well as much more faithful t
7、o their families than children who dont. In spite of the many advantages of eating together, the 13 of modern life make it almost impossible for many people to do so. However, Sue Taylor insists that we should try to make 14 for family meals. “Mealtimes are the most valuable time a family can spend
8、together,” she says. “If you cant eat together every day, why not 15 and eat together three or four times a week? It really is worth the effort.”1. A. smarterB. busierC. luckierD. happier2. A. convenientB. necessaryC. impossibleD. important3. A. cornerB. dinnerC. windowD. problems4. A. advantagesB.
9、challengesC. adventuresD. problems5. A. slowlyB. calmlyC. instantlyD. regularly6. A. doubtB. worryC. findD. hope7. A. relaxedB. closeC. specialD. tired8. A. effortB. methodC. ideaD. mistake9. A. socialB. professionalC. technicalD. managerial10. A. topicsB. audienceC. teachersD. participants11. A. el
10、dersB. customersC. parentsD. children12. A. friendsB. classmatesC. familiesD. neighbors13. A. varietiesB. comfortsC. demandsD. pleasures14. A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. progress15. A. escapeB. askC. prayD. try第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标
11、号为16-25的相应位置上。Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese. Zheng Xiyu works at 16 office in Beijings Central Business DistrictEvery day, 17 takes her roughly 40 mi
12、nutes to go to work by busBut she is thinking of 18 (switch) to a different way of transport-a bicycleWhen buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 19 it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothesShes also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many contributions
13、 20 todays most serious environmental problems.A recent survey shows 21 78% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily livesThey are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperatur
14、e above 26oC in summer.On many popular 22 (society) networking websites, people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyleTheir tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently 23 elevators and carsThey hope this lifestyle 24 (become) more than just a trend within certain groups.As the
15、most populous nation on the planet with the worlds fastest growing economy, China has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gasesThe recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challengeExperts say there is no time 25 (delay) with the effort to redu
16、ce carbon emissions.II 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AI wasnt surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star. Ms Hunt is the daughter of a Hollywood technical director, and grew up in Hollywood. Now in
17、her late 40s, she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business. She has had a successful career. She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmys. She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Award
18、 for her role in the 1992 movie, As Good As It Gets. Given those accolades, Ms Hunt is successful. There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career. Given those achievements, why would this star declare shell never allow her daug
19、hter, now at the age of six, to follow in her footsteps? Everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude. Recent tabloid (小报) news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars, among them Lindsay Lohan, Britney Spears and the late Gary Coleman, may a
20、nswer the question. Although Ms Hunt managed to become a successful grown-up star, she apparently believes shes an exception. What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets. While theyre earning big incomes, theyre so pampered (纵容) b
21、y directors and praised by fans; they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way. Then, within a few years, when faced with reality, theyre hurt and confused. After all the overwhelming affection, they find they cant deal with the problems. Thats often when drugs and alcohol
22、take over their lives.Helen Hunt has some other reasons why she doesnt want her daughter to be in the entertainment business. Many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood. However, as with many Hollywood movies, I believe there are both good and bad scenes about ho
23、w it can be played out in real life.26. According to the passage, Ms Hunt _.A. started acting and modeling when she was a little girlB. has been acting for about 30 yearsC. is the daughter of a famous actor D. started singing when she was eight27. The underlined word “accolades” in Paragraph 2 proba
24、bly means “_”.A. difficultiesB. awardsC. salariesD. opinions28. The author thinks Helen Hunts success is mainly due to _.A. her hard work B. the help of a technical directorC. her experiences as a child star D. her talent and good luck29. Helen Hunt wouldnt allow her daughter to become a child star
25、because she thinks _.A. child stars often take drugs and alcohol B. being a child star may ruin her futureC. child stars arent able to solve their problems D. it is difficult to succeed as a child actor30. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. few child stars will succeed in the future B. there
26、 is no way to save the entertainment businessC. the author has a different opinion about child stars D. meaningful adulthood only belongs to non-child starsB The computer keyboard helped kill shorthanda system of rapid handwriting, and now its threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When h
27、andwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instruction
28、s in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matt
29、er?It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.
30、The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts bettera lifelong benefit.It doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince
31、 Georges County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting becaus
32、e of their particular neurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.31. What is the author concerned about after 2012 Sat exams? A. Keyboarding. B. Shorthand. C. Handwriting. D. Block letters.32. A poem by Robert men
33、tioned in the passage is used to _. A. prove how valuable handwriting is B. explain what a famous poet he is C. show how unique his poem is D. stress how fascinating the documents are33. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _. A. the schools are responsible for the loss of ha
34、ndwriting B. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed C. it doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skills D. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one34. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting? A. Kindergarten. B. Primary schoo
35、l. C. High school. D. College.35. What is the authors attitude towards this debate? A. Devotion. B. Encouragement. C. Critical. D. Objective.C Its exciting to imagine how future humans will have solved the problems we have now, or what amazing new inventions will make our lives more convenient and i
36、nteresting. We asked top scientists to share their predictions on what the world will be like in a century. If theyre right, the 2114 is going to be really cool. 1. Robots will do your chores and more Robots will be doing most of our jobs, from building homes to teaching math. There are already robo
37、ts that clean floors and pump gas. In the future they will be more complicated and useful. Unfortunately, with robots taking all the jobs, unemployment will be high.2. You will read minds.Speaking of being social, we will communicate in an entirely different way. Forget texts and emails. Mind-readin
38、g technology will allow us to send thoughts to each other without speaking a word. We will also be able to send thoughts to objects around us. (Instead of pressing “start” on the microwave, you could just think “start.”) Meanwhile, chips implanted（植入）in our brains will improve memory and intelligenc
39、e.3. Your car will drive youToday, around 30,000 Americans die in car accidents each year. One hundred years form now, accidents will be a thing of the past. According to Mark Safford, consultant or the U.S. Department of Transportation, future cars will drive themselves. These electric cars will co
40、mmunicate with other cars on the road to travel safely in close formation at high speeds.4. You will eat fake meat.Raising animals is not an efficient way to produce food, and it harms the environment Cows, chickens, and pigs eat a lot, and then we have to deal with all that poop（粪便）. Whats more, th
41、at poop can up poisoning lakes, rivers, and streams. Today, scientists can “grow” meat in a lab from animal cells, but its expensive and not very delicious. In the future, they will have perfected the process. Youll order hamburgers that come from factories, not cows. Scientists may even find ways t
42、o make lab-grown meat tastier and healthier than the real thing.36. According to the passage, what is likely to happen when robots become more common in the future?A. People will be much lazier. B. More people will lose their jobs.C. People may become physically weaker. D. More people may become les
43、s intelligent.37. Mind-reading technology will help people to _.A. have a good memoryB. talk to other creaturesC. read books efficientlyD. convey messages silently38. According to the passage, in the future cars will be_.A. less popularB. more expensiveC. much easier to operateD. much smaller and li
44、ghter39. Future meat will be _.A. much more affordableB. less tasty but healthierC. more organic and deliciousD. more environmentally friendly40. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of human life.B. The predictable future life.C. The development of science.D. The latest scientific findin
45、gs.DNothing succeeds like confidence. When you are truly confident, it radiates from you like sunlight, and attracts success to you like a magnet（磁铁）. Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire confidence in others their audience, their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their
46、friends. And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success. So how can we build a sense of self-confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success? First, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it. Believ
47、e in yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because if you believe you can, then you really will. The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them. Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think. Whats more important,
48、 be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes cannot be avoided. Dont hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them. Next, work hard to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices. Building self-confidence i
49、s readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through. And whats even better is that the things youll do to build self-confidence will also build success -after all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement. No one can take this away from you! As
50、 you sow, sow will reap. With your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer to success. At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments and compliments graciously. “Thanks, I really worked hard on that prospect. Im pleased you recognize my efforts.” The congrat
51、ulations and compliments from others will promote you to gain further success. Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it. Self-confidence really can be learned and built on. Besides, whether youre working o
52、n your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, its well worth the effort! 41. Those who are truly confident _. A. succeed without effort and hard work B. encourage people around to become confident C. appear more attractive and thus become successful D. gain the confiden
53、ce of others and feel successful42. The underlined word “mock” (Para.3 ) is closest in meaning to _. A. praise B. imitate C. punish D. laugh at43. When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to _. A. praise them in return B. gain further improvement C. politely accept the compli
54、ments D. expect them to congratulate you again44. Which of the following proverbs best goes with Paragraph 4? A. Look before your leap. B. It is no use crying over spilt milk. C. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. D. Learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones. 45. The purpose of the
55、text is to _. A. tell people how to become successful B. convince people to do what they believe to be right C. encourage people to build confidence and achieve success D. criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career第二节 信息配对阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。把答案填涂在答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号上。首先请阅读下列深圳
56、书城的畅销书的封面及基本信息：A.ForewordThe Antidepressant Survival Guide： Beat the Side Effects of Your Medication by Robert J.Hedaya， M.D，Robert J.Hedaya， M.D.， is a clinical professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Hospitals Department of Psychiatry.Motto： Live well.B.How Fear Limits UsOn Becoming Fearl
57、ess in Love， Work， and Life by Arianna Huffington Arianna Huffington was raised in Greece by her fearless mother.She has written this book for her two daughters in the hope that they will lead fearless lives.Motto： Overcome the obstacle， get over the next hill.C.Determination： How to Set Goals and G
58、o After ThemFight Your Fear and Win by Don Greene， Ph.D.Don Greene， Ph.D.， was a nationally ranked high school diver.He was the sports psychologist for the U.S.Olympic Diving Team.Motto： Determination is drive.D.The Anger BusinessAnger ： The Misunderstood Emotion by Carol Tavris， Ph.D.Carol Tavris，
59、Ph.D.， was senior editor，she now teaches from time to time in the department of psychology at UCLAMotto： Reduce Stress！E.In the Presence of DangerThe Gift of Fear by Gavin de Becker Davin de Becker， Americas leading expert on violence， is the bestselling author of the Gift of Fear： Survival Signals.
60、Motto： Trust and act on our straight instincts.F.Moving from Fear to FreedomTransforming Anxiety， Transcending Shame by Rex Briggs， M.S.W.REX BRIGGS， M.S.W.， has been a selected speaker at the National Anxiety Disorders Association of Americas conferences since 1986.Motto： Weaken anxiety下面是这些书的简要内容，
61、请匹配相关的书名。 ()46.This useful， popular book shows that if you are gone broke and lose love， please hold yourself back. If you look fat， just face it calmly. If you are in survival thinking， the most important is that you get rid of all the difficulties in front of us， life will be safe， perfect. If you
62、r daughters are to take their rightful place in society， they must become fearless.()47.In this book， the author calls the nations leading experts on violent behavior， and shows you how to spot even tiny signs of danger before its too late. Most violent acts are unpredictable. It points out that tru
63、e fear is often a signal that can save your life. Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day. But we can protect ourselves by straight judgment.()48.This book based on his years of clinical experience. It says about twentyfive million Americans take medicine to avoid depression. Despite t
64、he advances in the treatment of depression in recent years， many patients， even with the best medical care， feel that they are not living rich and fulfilling lives. This book will direct you how to survive well.()49.This interesting book tells us that annoyance is as much a political matter as a bio
65、logical one. And anger is a definite message： Pay attention to me. I dont like what you are doing. Restore my pride. Youre in my way. Give me justice. This book suggests that when youre angry， just let it right out.()50.This valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in today
66、s society like a sign of the times， but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.III 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作（共1小题; 满分15分）【写作内容】请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：张碧晨（Diamond)出生日期：1989年9月10日出生地：天津演艺经历： 20
67、13年6月, 加入韩国女子组合“Sunny Days”，并获得“K-POP”大赛“最优秀奖”; 2014年7月，从韩国归，结束了练习生生涯，开始参加第三季中国好声音; 2014年9月26日，凭借了韩剧自星星的你中的主题歌成为那英组的第一名; 2014年10月7日晚, 最终以一首时间都去哪儿了获第三季中国好声音总冠军以及首位女冠军。*练习生trainee * *中国好声音Voice of China * * * 自星星的你The Man from the Stars 【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
68、阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Right after the Second World War, Germany was in ruins. Almost all the houses, factories and schools were destroyed. Plenty of people were homeless as well as jobless. Worse still, the supply of water and electricity was often cut off in the city. Two American journalists
69、interviewed a German family living in the basement. The husband was disabled from the war and the wife was just dismissed from a clothing company. Worse still, there were bills for them to payfour children to care for and food to buy. Life was hard for them at that time.After the interview, the jour
70、nalists chatted with each other on the way back to the company.“Do you think the Germans could rebuild their homeland?”“Absolutely.”“But I cant see any hope for the country at all. How can you be so certain about that?”“Have you noticed what they put on the table in the basement? There was a vase of
71、 flowers. A nation, suffering at such moment, hasnt forgotten about flowers. It shows that hopes are not lost. They are still able to dream. A nation with hope can create miracles. They are sure to be able to rebuild their homeland.”【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2. 以约120个词就梦想改变命运的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1) 你赞同文中的
72、观点吗？(2) 举例证明你赞同或不赞同的原因；(3) 谈谈你对梦想的看法。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。答案第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）给分版：（包括以下三项）语言 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8内容 0-1-2-3-4-5连贯 0-1-1.5-2参考范文Born in Tianjin on September 10, 1989，Zhang Bichen, whose English name is Diam
73、ond, has gone through fantastic experiences and achieved great success so far. In June, 2013, she joined Sunny days, a female singing combination in Korea, and obtained the most outstanding/excellent award in the K-POP competition. After returning from Korea and finishing her trainee life in July 20
74、14, she began to participate in the third season of hit reality television show Voice of China step by step. Two months later, on September 26, 2014, she got the first place in Naying Group by singing the theme song from the Korean play, The Man from the Stars. Eventually , with a moving song, where has the time gone, she climbed up the general champion seat on the evening of October 7, 2014 and has become the first female champion ever since the opening of the competition.