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初中英语七年级上册必考易错冠词专项练习(附参考答案和解析).doc

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1、七年级英语上册必考易错冠词练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.Beijing is _capital of China, it has _long history. A. the; an B. a; n C. The; a D. The; /2.On _ Childrens Day,Mary received a prize for being _ honest girl. A. the;an B. /;an C. /;a D. the;a3.Did you get up late this morning?Yes, so after_quick breakfast, I had to run t

2、o officeA. / B. the C. a4.I want to be _ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the5.Jack is such_friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. a B. an C. the6.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became_ university student. A. a B. an C. the7._ Great Wall is one of the s

3、even wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. /8.Hide-and-seek isnt _ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. /9.Song of Youth is such _fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. /10.According to _ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1

4、st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. /11.Youve dropped s in the word necessary. Oh, letter s is doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the12.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A. an B. / C. the D. a13.We cant see _ sun at night. A. a B. an C. the14.Our English teache

5、r told us _ interesting story and _ story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the15.Look! Whos _ girl in a red skirt over there? Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _ honest girl.A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an16.Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? Sure.

6、 The pig is _ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A. a B. an C. the D. /17.Jack, you missed _U in _word usually. Sorry, Sir.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the18.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on _ left. A. a B. an C. the D. /19.There is _ 8-year-old boy playing

7、 Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. A; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the附:参考答案和解析1.Beijing is _capital of China, it has _long history. A. the; an B. a; n C. The; a D. The; /答案 C解析句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不定冠词放在单数名词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。点评考查冠词用法,要掌握冠词的使用规则。2.On _

8、 Childrens Day,Mary received a prize for being _ honest girl. A. the;an B. /;an C. /;a D. the;a答案B解析句意:在儿童节,玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖.以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D;第二空表示一个诚实的女孩,是泛指,应用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an.故答案为B。点评考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。3.Did you get up late this morning?Yes, so after_quick breakfast, I h

9、ad to run to officeA. / B. the C. a答案 C 解析句意:今天早上你起晚了吗?是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时,则其前应用不定冠词,故选择C.点评考查冠词的辨析。4.I want to be _ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the答案 B 解析考查冠词。句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。5.Jack is such_friend

10、ly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. a B. an C. the答案 A解析句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构:such+a+adj+n,故选A。点评考查冠词的用法。6.After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became_ university student. A. a B. an C. the答案 A 解析句意:在她通过入学考试后,她最后成为一名大学生。a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示

11、某类人或事物中的一个 、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前, the 是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。一名大学生表泛指,一名用不定冠词,因university是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a, 故答案选A。点评考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。7._ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. The B. A C. An D. /答案 A 解析分析句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。the,定冠词;a/an,不定冠

12、词,表示数量一;/,零冠词;the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,固定短语,故选A。 点评考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。8.Hide-and-seek isnt _ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案 B 解析句意: 捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。点评考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。9.Song of Youth is such _fantastic

13、film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案 A 解析句意:青春之歌是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此的,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。点评考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。10.According to _ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案C

14、解析句意:根据2017制定的那项规则,自2018年5月1日以来,在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the,此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度,故选C。点评此题考查定冠词用法。11.Youve dropped s in the word necessary. Oh, letter s is doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the答案 C 解析句意:你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。哦,这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素e开头的,不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一;这个字母“s”,说

15、话双方都知道,因此用定冠词the,故选C。点评本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。12.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A. an B. / C. the D. a答案 C 解析句意:青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位,名词前加定冠词the,in the east of,在东部,故选C。点评此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。13.We cant see _ sun at night. A. a B. an C. the答案 C 解析句意:我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二

16、的事物前,用定冠词the修饰,sun,太阳,独一无二的,故选C。点评此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。14.Our English teacher told us _ interesting story and _ story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the答案 D 解析句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,用an,第二次提及story,表特指,用the,故选D。点

17、评考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。15.Look! Whos _ girl in a red skirt over there? Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _ honest girl.A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an答案 D 解析分析句意:看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。根据over there,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D

18、。点评考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。16.Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? Sure. The pig is _ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A. a B. an C. the D. /答案 C 解析句意:你知道2019年是猪年吗?当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。twelfth 是序数词,序数词前应使用定冠词the,故答案是C。 点评考查定冠词的用法,注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。17.Jack, you missed _U in _word usually. So

19、rry, Sir.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the答案 A 解析分析句意:Jack,在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。对不起,先生。单词usually中有两个u,所以是落了一个u,字母u以辅音音素开头,所以用a。特指usually中的u落了,所以用the,故选A。点评考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。18.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on _ left. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案 C 解析句意:沿着街道走,在左边你会看到那个大吉

20、他。on the left,固定搭配,在左边,故选C。 点评考查冠词,注意on the left的用法。19.There is _ 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. A; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the答案 B 解析句意:教室里有一个八岁的男孩在和他的朋友下象棋。根据可数名词单数boy可知,空格处应填不定冠词;再根据以元音音素/e/开头的eight可知,空格处应用不定冠词an,表“一个”。故选B。点评考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的不同用法。4

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