1、考前提分必刷题(八)对应学生用书(单独成册)第225页.单词拼写1The surroundings a child grows up in have an effect on his development.2I think we should take more measures to fight against illegal hunting.3If everyone observes traffic rules，the number of traffic accidents will reduce greatly.4Recently they have held a fierce arg
2、ument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.5Personally，I support your proposal，for I think it will work well.6You are only slightly(稍微)overweight for your height.7What he did to the poor impressed(给留下深刻印象)me deeply.8He did all he can to please(使高兴)his boss.9She is a woman of great achieveme
3、nts(成就)10We all hope that you can deliver(发表)a speech to us.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1The supermarket offers various goods to choose，so more and more people prefer to shop there.答案：The supermarket offers various goods to choose ，so more and more people prefer to shop there.2A team，consisted of two doctors
4、 and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.答案：A team， 或 of two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.3If youre free at two oclock on Friday，I shall be delightful to show you around the city.答案：If youre free at two oclock on Friday，I shall be to sho
5、w you around the city.4He has got a telescope，but does not know how to do with it.答案：He has got a telescope，but does not know to do with it.5Devoting to his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs.答案： 或 to his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs.熟词生义(根
6、据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1engage(熟义：vt.从事)A personal computer engages his interest now.vt.吸引2escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.v.被忘掉；被忽视3excuse(熟义：n.借口 v原谅)Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.v.允许离开4expres
7、s(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？n.快车5explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆 .重点句式1据说这里的大部分人骑自行车上班而不是开车。(rather than)It is said that most people here go to work by bicycle rather_than_by_car2直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。(not.until.)The farmers didnt_rea
8、lize how serious the pollution until_all_the_fish_in_the_river _had_died3只有当警察到来时，兴奋的人群才平静下来。(only引导状语从句位于句首)Only when the police came did_the_excited_crowd_calm_down对应学生用书(单独成册)第226页.阅读理解(2020河北“五个一名校联盟”二模)The number of British students going to US universities has been climbing steadily over the p
9、ast decade.From 8，861 in 20092010，the latest available figures(from 20172018)，show 11，460 British students are choosing to study in the United States.This represents a small drop(0.3 per cent)from the previous year，showing that，even with the weak pound，American degrees remain a popular option.Among
10、the most popular American universities for British students are some of the most influentialHarvard，Yale，Princeton，Stanfordand also institutions with enviable locations New York University in New York City，or the University of Southern California in Los Angeles，for example.Two things seem to motivat
11、e young people to head west for universities: academic opportunity and the increasing availability of financial aid for foreign students.Anthony Nemecek，an education expert，explains，“While there are many reasons British students consider higher education study in the US，without question the primary
12、reason they identify is the breadth(广度)of choice on offer，both subjects and institutions，as well as not having to commit to their major/course until the end of the second year.”One reason why Brits may be unwilling to pursue(追求)a US degree is the cost differential，but this problem is more complex th
13、an it may at first appear.The University of Oxford，for example，estimates(估算)living costs of 14，850 in 2020，along with course fees of 9，250，so a total of 24，100.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)，a worldleading specialist in science，costs $73，160(59，447；more than twice as much as Oxford)b
14、ut most students at MIT will get financial aid.MIT is home to a financial aid programme for international students，making it a great place to apply if money is not enough.British students also praise the longterm benefits of an American university degree.Study in the US offers a chance to be involve
15、d in a longexisting internship(实习)system.语篇类型议论文主题语境人与社会教育去美国读大学的英国学生的人数上升的原因语篇解读近年来，选择去美国读大学的英国学生的人数不断上升。为何呢？文章主要分析了学业机会选择、助学金等方面的原因。1How many British students went to US universities in 20162017?A11，495.B11，460.C11，425. D14，898.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，20172018年度到美国大学留学的英国学生有11 460人，第三句中的“This represen
16、ts a small drop(0.3 per cent)from the previous year”提到，这比上一年度的人数少了0.3%，由此可知，上一年度要高出0.3%。故选A。答案：A2Why is New York University attractive to British students?AIt charges low fees.BIt is in New York City.CIt is among the most influential.DIt has some top institutions.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，New York University
17、是对“and also institutions with enviable locations”的举例，其位于纽约市，拥有令人羡慕的地理位置。故选B。答案：B3What may happen to a Brit attending MIT instead of Oxford?AHe will suffer financial problems.BThe financial aid is not easy to get.CThe living costs will be twice as much.DHe is likely to pay less than required.解析：推理判断题
18、。根据第五段中的“The Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)，a worldleading specialist in science，costs $73，160(59，447；more than twice as much as Oxford)but most students at MIT will get financial aid.making it a great place to apply if money is not enough.”可知，从数据上来说，在麻省理工学院上学的费用很高(59 447英镑)，但来这里留学的外国学生有
19、机会申请助学金，大多数留学生实际花的费用要少些。答案：D4Which can serve as the best title for the text?ABritish Students Studying in US UniversitiesBDifferences between US and British UniversitiesCWhy Are British Students Going to US Universities?DWhich Are More Attractive，US Universities or British Ones?解析：标题归纳题。本文第一段提出话题越来越
20、多的英国学生选择到美国上大学。接下来几段就此分析原因。C项作为标题最合适。答案：C词汇积累：Para.4：on offer提供的，可买到，可使用The following is a list of courses currently on offer.以下是目前所开设课程的清单。熟词生义：Para.1：pound 常用义：n.英镑；磅文章义：n.英镑与外币的比值the strength/weakness of the pound(against other currencies)英镑坚挺/疲软难句分析：While there are many reasons British students
21、consider higher education study in the US，without question the primary reason they identify is the breadth of choice on offer，both subjects and institutions，as well as not having to commit to their “major/course” until the end of the second year.(Para.4)分析：这是个主从复合句。while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。主句中reason后跟省略了关
22、系词的定语从句they identify，主句中as well as 连接并列成分。译文：尽管英国学生考虑在美国接受高等教育的原因有很多，但毫无疑问他们认为最主要的原因是美国大学提供的课程和学院选择自由度高，而且直到第二学年结束时才需要选择专业或主修科目。.阅读七选五(2020长沙四校联考)How to Avoid Distractions(使人分心的事)Nowadays，it can be tougher than ever to focus without getting distracted.Many of the thoughts，behaviors and devices that
23、play an important role in daily life turn out to be distractions. Here are some tips on how to avoid distractions.Create a distractionfree environment.Shut off your phone and other electronic equipment.Before you dive into working，cleaning，writing or whatever else you need to do，turn off or silence
24、your cell phone and anything else that might prove to be a distraction.This includes the TV，video games，etc._1_Find out where you work best.Pick a place where you can work comfortably for long periods of time.This could be a small corner desk，a welllit sunroom or your favorite coffee shop.The point
25、is to surround yourself with an atmosphere that makes completing tasks easier._2_For example，trying to work in a quiet bedroom may just make you sleepy.Make sure you wont be interrupted.When you have big projects that demand focus，stay in a quiet place.If you work in an office，for instance，shutting
26、the door can relay the message that youd prefer not to be bothered._3_ However，you should at least be able to single out which interactions are necessary and which arent.Focus with intention._4_Many people never truly learn how to stay focused and find it difficult to keep their minds from wandering
27、.Try to shut off your own mental distractions so that you can concentrate on checking items off your todo list._5_Most people are only able to stay focused for a few hours a day，so be sure that youre making the best use of that time.If youre a morning person，wake up and get busy as early as you can.
28、Night owls can divide their tasks up between regular working hours and free time after everyone else has gone to bed.ASet aside specific times to work.BDo the most important work first.CYou have to remind yourself to actively focus sometimes.DTechnology may be the biggest distraction in modern socie
29、ty.EBe careful of surroundings that can dull your focus in other ways.FThis may not always be possible if you share a space with coworkers.GAn ideal working environment is one where you can work most effectively.语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我日常生活如何避免自己被干扰语篇解读文章介绍了避免自己被干扰的小贴士，比如创造无干扰的环境、找到适合自己的工作地点等。1解析：考查细节支撑句。上文提
30、到“your phone and other electronic equipment”“the TV，video games”，这些会造成干扰，故D项“科技可能是现代社会最大的干扰”符合语境。D项中的technology是对上文电子产品的概括。答案：D2解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空后所举的例子可知，在安静的卧室里工作可能会犯困，故可推测空处应为E项“小心那些会在其他方面分散你注意力的周围环境”。答案：E3解析：考查承上启下句。空前提到，如果在办公室工作，关上门可以传递你不想被打扰的信息。空后however表示转折，指出“我们至少可以区分必要和非必要的互动”，故可知F项“如果你和同事共用一个空
31、间，这也许不总是可能的”符合语境。F项中的this指代空前的shutting the door。答案：F4解析：考查细节支撑句。C项“有时你必须提醒自己要积极地集中注意力”与本段小标题“Focus with intention.”对应。答案：C5解析：考查段落主旨句。本段主要描述了适合不同时间安排的人可以结合自己的特点，在最高效的时段里工作，故A项最能概括本段内容。答案：A词汇积累：Para.4：single sb./sth.out单独挑出He was singled out as the outstanding performer of the games.他被评选为这次运动会表现最出色的运
32、动员。Para.5：concentrate(sth.)on sth.把注意力集中于，全神贯注于Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on the prevention than the cure.医生打算把更多的精力放在疾病的预防而非治疗上。熟词生义：E选项：dull常用义：adj.枯燥的，暗淡的文章义：v.减轻；(使)变麻木The tablets they gave him dulled the pain for a while.他们给他的药片暂时缓解了疼痛。Her fear and anxiety dulled her mind.恐惧和焦虑使她的头脑
33、变得麻木了。更上层楼语篇框架及主旨考试和学习都离不开语篇分析，语篇分析就是我们通过分析文章的段落和句子的排列方式、文章中的衔接、文章的语言特点以及文章的组织结构，与作者进行交流的过程。在这个过程中，我们需要站到作者的角度去理解问题并表达观点。一、关注作者的预先设定。预先设定指的是作者在写作过程中的构思，即文章的结构组织形式，如：作者是怎样引出话题的？怎样论证的？怎样结尾的？这样，我们在读文时就会高瞻远瞩，促进对文章的整体理解及主旨的迅速把握。二、关注文章的转承启合，读懂作者的观点态度。作者的态度或明或暗地体现在文章的转承启合上。只有正确把握了转承启合，才能正确聚焦文本内容，从而正确地理解作者的观点态度。另外，关注重点词汇的感情色彩可以辅助我们了解作者的观点及想法，重点词汇主要指动词、形容词及副词。三、关注语篇的体裁。不同的体裁有不同的行文方式。如议论文通常先提出论点，然后进行论证(多数会结合论据展开)。判定了体裁，阅读时就可采用针对性的阅读方式(略读、扫读、跳读等)进行阅读，达到省时高效的目的。例如，根据以上知识而做出的本节阅读理解框架的梳理如下：