1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1_ adj.面部的2_ n. 作用；功能；职能3_ n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)4_ adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地5_ n. 怒气；怒火6_ adj. 主观的7_ vi.&vt. 拥抱8_ n. 等级；军衔【答案】1.facial2.function3.ease4.truly5.anger6.subjective7.hug8.rank根据提示补全下列短语1_ease舒适；快活；自由自在2_ face 丢脸3turn ones back _ 背对；背弃4giv
2、e a hug _ sb. 拥抱某人5_ the head 点点头6be respectful _ sb. 尊敬某人7up and _ 上上下下；来来回回8look away _ 把目光从上移开； 不看【答案】1.at2.lose3.to4.to5.nod6.to7.down8.from根据提示补全下列教材原句1It is possible to“read”others around us，_ to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。2_ that I am bored?表现
3、我厌烦了会怎样呢？3_，it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间有如此多的文化差异的同时，在身体语言上有一些相似之处是了不起的。【答案】1.even if they do not intend for us2.How about showing3.With so many cultural differences between people阅读P30教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which of the following about body language is TRUE?AIt is more important
4、 than spoken language.BIt is as important as spoken language.CIt is not as important as spoken language.DIt is less important than spoken language.2Why can a person smile if he loses face?ATo show his anger.BTo hide his embarrassment(尴尬)CTo threaten others.DTo laugh at others.3If you are not interes
5、ted in others talking，you may _to show your respect.Alook away from him or yawnBturn toward and look at somethingCfix your attention on the speakerDstand at a little distance with open hands4Suppose you are a teacher in America，youll tell your students to _when others are talking.Aavoid looking at o
6、thers directlyBlook directly at othersCglance at othersDlook down at others5We can infer from the text that_.Awe can communicate successfully with others using body languageBpeople from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageCwe should try to learn more about other
7、countries customsDall around the world，people express the same ideas using the same body language【答案】15B B D B C (教材P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。(1)function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转(1)p
8、erform/fulfil a function履行职责function as 起作用； 用作(2)functional adj. 实用的；运转正常的；功能上的In your new job you will perform a variety of functions.在新的工作岗位上，你将要履行许多不同的职责。This chair can also function as a bed.这把椅子也可以当床用。(2)ease n安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在take ones ease 使某人放松一下with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地(2)ea
9、se sb.of sth. 减轻某人的痛苦、负担等I am never at ease with strangers.我在陌生人面前总会感到不自在。Dont overwork yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。Anne was intelligent and passed her exams with ease.安妮很聪明，轻松通过了考试。Walking helps to ease him of his pain.散步有助于减轻他的疼痛。 anger n怒气；怒火(教材P30)Smiles around the world can be fals
10、e，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.世界上的微笑可能是假的，用来掩饰其他情绪，比如生气、害怕和烦恼。(1)in/with anger愤怒地；生气地(2)anger vt. 使发怒；激怒angry adj. 愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地Gil was white and trembling in/with anger.吉尔脸色发白，气得直发抖。He put his hand on her shoulder，but she threw it off angrily (anger)他把手放在她的肩上，但她生气地将他的手甩掉。 l
11、ose face 丢脸(教材P30)There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。save face保全面子；有脸面in the face of 面对；在面前face to face 面对面；相对be faced with 面对；面临to ones face 当着某人的面；直接地make faces 做鬼脸To know the truth，youd better have a talk with him face to fa
12、ce.要知道真相，你最好跟他面对面地谈一谈。The naughty boy often make faces (face) in class，which makes his teacher angry.那个调皮的男孩经常在课堂上做鬼脸，这令他的老师非常生气。语境助记Yesterday，Jim took Toms pen，as a result，the pen was recognized by Tom.In the face of his classmates，Jim thought he lost face.In order to save his face，he decided to ta
13、lk with Tom face to face.However，Tom asked him to apologize to the whole classs face.昨天，吉姆拿了汤姆的钢笔，结果，钢笔被汤姆认出来了。面对同学，吉姆觉得丢脸。为了挽回面子，他决定当面与汤姆谈谈，但是，汤姆让他当着全班同学的面道歉。 turn ones back to背对；背弃(教材P30)In most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在世界上的大部分地区，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示生气
14、。turn on打开turn down 拒绝；关小turn out 结果是；证明是turn to 向求助；转向turn up 出现；到达；突然发生turn over 翻转；翻阅；反复思考The moment he entered the room，he turned on the airconditioner.他一进入房间就打开了空调。Out of everyones expectation，the weather turned out fine.出乎所料，结果天气很好。Would you turn down the music？Im doing my homework.你把音乐调小点好吗？我
15、正在做作业。.语境填词1The clown(小丑) made _ towards the audience by changing his _ expressions.(face)2He _ showed his _ character by doing good deeds.(true)3The _ beggar shouted _ at passersby.(anger)【答案】1.faces；facial2.truly；true3.angry；angrily.选词填空 【导学号：34410019】at ease；lose face；up and down；turn ones back t
16、o；nod the head；look away from；give a hug to sb.1He didnt want to back down and would risk _.2Try to put the candidate _ by being friendly and informal.3He _ Rose when she needed help，so his friends all left him.4Dont _ me when Im speaking to you.5When she first met him，she looked at him _.【答案】1.losi
17、ng face2.at ease3.turned his back to4.look away from5.up and down(教材P30)It is possible to “read” others around us，even_if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围人的心思是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。【要点提炼】本句是一个主从复合句，其中even if用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”，相当于even though。若主句与从句皆表示将
18、来的情况，even if/though引导的从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。让步状语从句的引导词：(1)常用引导词：though，although，even if，even though，whever类词，no matterwh类词；(2)特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)，while(一般用在句首)。No matter how/However they slander us，we will never give in.不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。While these icons have different shapes，they are of similar size and co
19、lor.虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。Hard as/though he studies，he makes little progress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。单句语法填空1How about _(do) a survey on tourists impressions of Macao?2He said he _(make) this computer work even if he had to stay up all night.3With his task _(finish)，he left the laboratory.【答案】1.doing2.would make3.finished