1、长春市2022届高三质量监测 (一) 英语第一部分 听力第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage. JinggangshanThis is one of the most c
2、rucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Anny. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May wh
3、en the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom. Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15) XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of t
4、his site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery. Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall) The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil
5、 painting, which are used to improve visitors experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements. Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays) Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement a
6、nd spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s. Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays) 2
7、1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan. B. Xibaipo. C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall. D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth. 22. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements i
8、n art. B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary. C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition. D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu. 23. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays. C
9、. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays. BRecently, scientific research suggests that mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. This can range from tiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety. The causes can be highly var
10、ied, with studies pointing to a range of contributing factors from poor sleep to selection pressures and early retirement due to injury. American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast (体操运动员) in the United States. When the Tokyo Olmpics began, she was expected to win five gold
11、 medals. But on July 27th, she pulled out of the team final. She made the choice after having trouble landing her vault (跳跃) in the competitions first round. Later she said her mind was not in the right place to let her safely perform the difficult moves she is known for. In other words, her mind wa
12、s not letting her body do what it needed to do. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just dont trust myself.”Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka
13、lost in the second round of Olympic competition. She said she felt extreme pressure to win for Japan, where the Olympics are taking place. Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert understanding of mental health and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a g
14、reat need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes mental health. “Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport, because athletes are always concerned about selection, and they want to appear as st
15、rong as possible,” Scientific Director Dr Richard Budgett says. “But in the end this may have negative effects, so we need to recognize the symptoms so that athletes can get proper management and help when they need it.”24. What is the scientific research about?A. Athletes living habits. B. Athletes
16、 mental health. C. Causes of athletes injuries. D. Ways to reduce athletes pressure. 25. Why did Simone Biles quit the team final?A. She was in a bad state of mind. B. She was badly hurt in the first round. C. She was not good at the difficult moves. D. She did not live up to her trainers requiremen
17、ts. 26. What can be a solution to athletes mental health issues according to the IOC?A. Recognizing the symptoms. B. Discussing the issues privately. C. Adopting suitable evaluation tools. D. Offering professional training to coaches. 27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introdu
18、ce two outstanding athletes. B. To warn athletes about the danger of anxiety. C. To draw peoples attention to athletes menial health. D. To explain the importance of hard training to success. CThere are people for whom the motivation lies in their family or companions duties. For some people, the pu
19、rpose lies in a souls spiritual awakening. Brent Clayton, a firefighter by profession, is one such individual who found his purpose early in life and kept working to fulfill it. Born on March 3, 1984, Clayton hugely felt the need to serve others. He followed his mission in life and acquired his dipl
20、oma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the importance of securing peoples lives, which strengthened his faith in his mission. Clayton further pursued his bachelors degree from the University of Melbourne and masters degree from Federation University. Then, Clayton worked in the military for a p
21、eriod before moving into a role with the prison service as a prison guard, the youngest person to ever be employed by the service at the time. After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment (招募), he gained enough experience to become Australians most prominent fire se
22、rvice recruitment expert. Clayton devoted many years of his life to the firefighter recruitment process and fire service industry. He wanted people to realize the true value of this profession by establishing its significance. To communicate his perspective, Clayton established Fire Recruitment Aust
23、ralia in 2009. He aimed to train the next generation and prepare them for the future. Clayton used his experience and years-long training to prepare candidates who were as enthusiastic about the well-being of the world as him. Keeping the point in mind, Clayton wrote the book Fire Service Recruitmen
24、tthe Process to Success. His idea was to join his learnings into an accessible medium so others didnt have to waste years wondering what to do when applying to become a firefighter. After the success of the book, Clayton introduced candidates to a comprehensive test preparation and learning suite to
25、 facilitate success throughout each stage of the selection process. This platform helped him as well as his candidates to work together for the betterment of themselves and ultimately society at large. 28. What made Claytons belief stronger?A. The military experience. B. The support of his family. C
26、. The significance of peoples safety. D. The knowledge he learned from college. 29. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Stubborn.B. Fearless.C. Outstanding.D. Energetic. 30. Why did Clayton set up Fire Recruitment Australia?A. Because he could earn good reputation. B. Be
27、cause he wanted to perform academic researches. C. Because he wanted to realize his dream of being a leader. D. Because he hoped to get young people ready for future career. 31. What is the best title for the text?A. A Man with Great PurposeB. A Book for Career SuccessC. An Organization for Well-bei
28、ngD. A Standard for FirefightersDThe fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded (侵蚀) along Egypts Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate, in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be repla
29、ced by sediment (沉淀物) brought down to the delta by the River Nile, but this is no longer happening. Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt, which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dams we
30、re built, the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment. But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation, and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated up
31、above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the della. Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. Daniel Jean Stanley
32、of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo indicated that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of wateralmost half of what it carried before the dams were built. International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer a
33、ttention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solut
34、ion would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available
35、. 32. What stopped the sediment coming down to the delta?A. The Mediterranean Sea.B. The River Nile. C. The Aswan dams.D. Lake Nasser. 33. Why were the Aswan dams built?A. To flush out the river beds. B. To offer electricity and protection. C. To make the water in the River Nile cleanD. To keep the
36、soil in the region nearby nutrient-rich. 34. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about the delta. B. The methods of measurement need improving. C. Whether the situation is good or not remains to be seen. D. The dams consequences are beyond peoples expectation. 35.
37、 What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Difficulties to be settled. B. Rewards for the challenge. C. Severe influence of the situation. D. Possible solutions to the problem第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It can be really frustrating when you want to stand up for yourself but always f
38、eel the tears comingespecially when you know that what you have to say is valid and important 36 or that youre stuck in the same situation every time. We hope that with the help of these strategies, youll be able to stand up for yourself, and gain the respect that you deserve. Taking deep breaths ac
39、tivates a natural relaxation response. If you feel like youre about to cry, youre likely feeling stressed and overwhelmed. By taking deep breaths, youre sending a message to your brain to calm downyour heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing will all decrease. 37 Another way to prevent yourself fr
40、om crying is to deliberately pause a little. Rather than going on and on, say what you want to and then stop and wait for the other person to respond. 38 But if you let yourself get caught up in your frustration and sadness all at once, you may be more likely to begin crying. 39 You may find yoursel
41、f crying because you lack confidence in yourself, but research has found that your body posture can actually make you think more positive about yourself Try to stand straight, plant your feet wide, and keep your head upyou may feel better about your worth and what you have to say. Its okay if you ar
42、ent successful on your first couple of tries. Its important to recognize that not only is crying a common and understandable reaction to emotional distress, but that you can still make a stand and get your point across even if you are crying. 40 , so be easy on yourself during the journey!A. Youll g
43、et better with time and practiceB. Crying is usually regarded as a sign of weaknessC. This may help you feel more relaxed and groundedD. Having better body posture can boost your confidenceE. Yet you shouldnt fed like theres no way to deal with itF. Youll meet different difficulties and challenges i
44、n the processG. Even if you have a lot to say, youll be able to get to it in time第三部分 语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I work in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is 41 me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and the
45、re are many factors that 42 them both. The 43 of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants. The 44 can be too hot, too cold, or 45 right. Weeds need to be 46 and thrown away to 47 that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well. I take time to stand back and rest, and to 48 th
46、e plants. Each plant is 49 and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to 50 their fruit from the rays of the sun, while other plants are more 51 , their fruit needing the 52 to grow and ripen. Getting my hands 53 and feeling the sweat on my forehead, as I work under
47、the summer sun, reminds me I am 54 in the ways I wouldnt have remembered sitting on the couch. I feel attracted to move things around to transplant and to 55 the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me the importance of knowing when to disturb things and when to let them be. The gard
48、ens life cycle 56 a pattern that is repeated according to the 57 of nature. Birth, growth, and then death and it teaches me to accept this fact. Perhaps life is like the 58 , successes and failures, time to be active and time to 59 to let go of what is no longer needed, to cultivate what helps us to
49、 grow into our light and power, and to readily 60 life from beginning to end. 41. A. tellingB. concerningC. worryingD. teaching42. A. destroyB. affectC. promoteD. exchange43. A. qualityB. colorC. shapeD weight44. A. water B. airC. weatherD. wind45. A. approximatelyB. constantlyC. exactlyD. occasiona
50、lly46. A. pulledB. plantedC. guardedD. provided47. A. make senseB. find outC. work outD. make sure48. A. tendB. observeC. countD. examine 49. A. beautifulB. averageC. amazingD. unique 50. A. preventB. separateC. shadeD. remove51. A. openB. delicateC. straightD vivid52. A. energyB. lightC. soilD. spa
51、ce53. A. emptyB. dirtyC. brokenD. free54. A. awakeB. tiredC. aliveD. independent55. A. disturbB. findC. enjoyD. guide56. A. discoversB. transformsC. drawsD. follows57. A. changesB. reflectionC. lawsD. development58. A. plantB. sunC. fruitD. garden59. A. restB. quitC. offerD. fight60. A. expectB. acc
52、eptC. pictureD. receive第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals, some of 61 are still being discovered today. Its also the worlds 62 (large) supplier of o
53、xygen and is a treasure chest for medical 63 (researcher) who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for certain diseases. 64 , the world is at risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林) 65 (cause) by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers. T
54、he Amazon Basin 66 (lose) 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have 67 (continuous) cleared the land for cows 68 (eat) on and crop farmers have begun “slash and burn” (刀耕火种), a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make 69 suitable for agricultural pur
55、pose. Loggers have been cutting down the trees for timber (木材), further decreasing its size. With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to fight against the 70 (disappear) of the Amazon by making the world know something about
56、this environmental disaster. 第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoo
57、n. We were divided into several group and I was in the charge of the blackboard. First, I cleaned the lower half 3 times but made sure there was no chalk trace. Then I stood on a chair reach the upper part. Meanwhile, Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful. I also helped him clean
58、the screen. After finishing our work, I imagined how comfortably our teachers would feel while write on the blackboard!Our teacher expressed her satisfaction before she checked our job. I love to see a clean and tidy classroom and I am proud with it. 第二节 书面表达你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以A role model to learn from
59、为题，写一篇短文参赛。1. 榜样的优秀品质；2. 获得的启示。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。A role model to learn from_长春市2022届高三质量监测 (一)英语答案及评分参考第一部分 听力15CBACB610 CAABA1115 BCBAC 1620 AAACC第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读理解2123 ACC 2427 BACC2831 CCDA3235 CBDD第二节 阅读七选五3640 ECGDA第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空4145 DBACC4650 ADBDC5155 ABBCA5660 DCDAB第二节 语篇填空61. whi
60、ch 62. largest 63. researchers 64. However 65. caused 66, has lost 67. continuously 68. to cat 69. it 70, disappearance第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错71. group变groups 72. in the charge of中the去掉73. but变and 74, reach前加to 75. fed变felt 76, him变her 77. comfortably变comfortable 78. write变 writing 79. before变after80. with变
61、of第二节 书面表达A role model to learn fromA role model for me to learn from is Tu Youyou, a researcher in medicine, who has a positive influence on my growth. I read about her winning the Nobel Prize in a magazine, which was inspiring to me. What impressed me most was that she and the team examined over 2
62、000 old medical texts and 280, 000 plants. Having failed numerous times, they finally succeeded. Later, they even tested on themselves to make sure of safety!I am so moved by her scientific spirit that I am determined to brave the challenges and try different ways to solve my problems. I learn from her that only with devotion and persistence can I overcome difficulties and make a contribution to the society.