1、期末素养评估(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want to know?AWhen buses leave for Chicago.BWhere the bus station is.CIf there is any bus going to Chicago.2What is the
2、woman?AAn editor.BA reporter. CA writer.3Which sport is not mentioned in this dialogue?AVolleyball. BTennis. CSwimming.4What happened to the woman?AA thief broke into her garden. BSome of her money was stolen. COne of her windows was broken.5Who wanted to borrow the camera?AMary. BJane. CAlice.第二节(共
3、15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BMother and son. CFather and daughter.7Where did Charlie have his
4、 supper?AAt his friends home. BIn a hotel. CAt his home.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8What were the two speakers talking about?AThe US holidays. BThe US language. CThe US presidents.9Which of the following was first mentioned in the conversation?ANational Day. BValentines Day. CMothers Day.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10Wh
5、at does the woman come here for?AExchanging the coffee maker. BBuying a coffee maker. CGetting her money back.11Whats wrong with the coffee maker?ACoffee wont come out of the coffee maker.BIt doesnt work.CThe coffee maker has been used too many times.12What do you think of the mans attitude?AImpatie
6、nt. BTerrible. CGood.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AStrangers. BFriends. CFamily members.14Where do May and Paul come from?AEngland and China. BEngland and America. CAmerica and England.15What do both May and Paul have for breakfast?ABread and eggs
7、. BBread and butter. CHam and oranges.16What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?ACheap and convenient.BVery convenient and good for ones health.CDelicious but very expensive.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Who is Michael?AHe is the speaker. BHe is the listener. CHe is Simons brother.18
8、Where is Simon now?AIn Guangzhou. BIn Australia. CIn Hong Kong.19Why did Simon go there?AHe went there by mistake. BHe wanted to go to Australia. CHe went there for a holiday.20What did Simon call for?AHe wanted to order a ticket.BHe wanted to ask for a leave.CHe wanted to have a talk with his frien
9、d.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Improve your reading, writing and math skills Through the Literacy and Basic Skills program, you will learn reading, writing, math and other basic skills (e. g. computer) to help you prepare for： employment college studie
10、s independence school credit These courses are free and available in English or French. There are courses designed for local people and deaf people as well. Requirements To take these courses you have to： be an Ontario resident be 16 years old or older have reading, writing and math skills below the
11、 grade 12 level Learn in a classroom You can take these free classroom courses at more than 300 locations across the province. Find out more by contacting Employment Ontario. Learn online You can learn online as one way of the Literacy and Basic Skills program. Four different organizations in Ontari
12、o offer free online courses tailored to you. Find out more about learning online： in English in French as a local person as a deaf person21What will the program fail to help you prepare for?AEmployment. BCollege studies.CEntrance exam. DIndependence.22How many ways to take the courses are mentioned
13、in the passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.23In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?AEntertainment. BEducation. CHealth. DScience.BA frail old man lived with his son, his daughterinlaw, and his fouryearold grandson. His eyes were blurry, his hands trembled, and his step faltered. The famil
14、y would eat together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon, dropping to the floor. When he grasped his glass of milk, it often spilled on to the tablecloth. With this happening almost every nigh
15、t, the son and the daughterinlaw became irritated with the mess. “We must do something about our father，” said the son. “Ive had enough of his milk spilling, noisy eating and food on the floor，” the daughterinlaw agreed. So the couple set a small table at the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone
16、 while the rest of the family enjoyed their dinner at the dinner table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Sometimes when the family glanced in the grandfathers direction, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. Still, the only words the couple ha
17、d for him were sharp admonitions when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The fouryearold grandson watched it all in silence. One evening, before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making？”Just as sweetly, the boy replie
18、d, “Oh, Im making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The fouryearold child smiled and went back to work. These words were so powerful that the parents were speechless. Then tears streamed down their cheeks. Though no words were spoken, both the parents knew what mu
19、st be done.24Which of the following statements is true about the grandfather ?AHe became deaf because of his disease. BHe lost one of his hands in an accident.CHe didnt like to eat together with the family. DHe had difficulty in eating.25What does the underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 3 most
20、probably mean?ASad. BAngry. CMerciful. DFrightened.26From what the boy did and said, we can infer that _.Athe boy was not satisfied with his parentsBthe boy wanted to punish his parents in this wayCgrownups words and behaviors influence the next generation badlyDkids have great respect for the old27
21、If the story continues, what will happen next?AThe couple still cared when a fork was dropped or milk was spilled.BThat evening the couple taught the son a good lesson because of his bad behavior.CFather drove the grandfather out of their home.DThat evening, the husband took grandfathers hand and ge
22、ntly led him back to the family table.CFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, were all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause. But while it may seem like such issues wont affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that ma
23、ny of us now take for granted: chocolate. According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes of the climate in the areas that produce cacaothe plant from which chocolate is producedmay mean that it will soon become extinct. Most of the worlds cacao gro
24、ws in countries close to the equator (赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast. Its predicted that by 2050, climate change will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there. The pro
25、blem doesnt lie in increasing heat, but in lower humidity (湿度), as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises. “In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moistur
26、e loss，” wrote Michon Scott, the essays author. To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditons by using gene (基因) editing technology, according to US News. In the meantime, Mars, o
27、ne of the worlds biggest companies of chocolate products, announced that it would spend 1 billion dollars helping reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together，” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider. The message here is that if
28、 we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst influences of climate change. Or if were unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.28What will make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?AThe increasing heat. BThe higher humidity.CThe moisture loss in
29、 the soil. DThe decrease of rainfall.29What does the underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMake up. BAdd up. CDry up. DUse up.30What will Mars do to help cacao survive?AIt will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.BIt will use the gene editing technology to plant cacao.CIt will d
30、evelop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.DIt will give financial support to help fight climate change.31What is this article mainly about?ASome new research and findings about growing cacao.BThe influence that cacao plants have on climate change.CProblems cacao plants could face and the pos
31、sible solutions.DThe significance of working together to fight climate change.D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming. Sure, its hard to see the uncertainty(不确定性) in such a posit
32、ive light when youre out of work, or when you feel like youre failing. But the uncertainty is really another word for the opportunity. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had opportunities all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting (咨询) but she knew s
33、he wouldnt stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income by teaching students. Still, she didnt think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasnt doing what she wanted, but she didnt know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were go
34、ing to graduate school or start their own business. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, many of her friends who went directly to professional (职业的) school had crises when they graduated because they werent sure if they had picked the right profession. And A
35、llison, by having a general plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that her years spent being lost were actually just a period during which she was finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if were be
36、ing honest with ourselves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainties and make choices. Otherwise your life is not your ownit is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainties usually begin with
37、a job hunt, but they dont end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing them, we are supposed to find some new ways to deal with uncertainties.32What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?ABeing out of work is a sad thing. BThe uncertainty is wha
38、t makes life interesting.CLife in a film is more exciting than life in reality. DOpportunity never appears when we need it.33How did Allison feel about her six years experience ?ADoubtful. BSad. CRegretful. DSatisfied.34What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph ?AWays to deal wi
39、th uncertainties. BThe role the uncertainty plays in life.CThe reason why people fear uncertainties. DThe one is to blame for uncertainties.35In which way does the author develop the passage?AGiving definitions. BGiving examples.CDeciding the changes in space order. DMaking comparisons.第二节(共5小题；每小题2
40、.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips to Create Great Readers Are great readers born or are they made? Obviously, children dont enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make a prediction. _36_Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit._37_The most
41、critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong. If the child continues practising the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene(干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text help you understand this character？” Doing so can
42、prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place.Build habits at the moment of writing. Just like adults, children use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others. _38_For example, children can first have a discussion about what theyre
43、reading by answering a focus question in writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story？”_39_By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the children will need during the discussion.Build habits at the moment of reading. Independent reading time is important for
44、 any reading programme. Its a chance for children to put together everything theyve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings._40_ So providing a rich class library and letting children know that they are expected to read for the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong inde
45、pendent readers.ABuild habits at the moment of error.BMake sure children fall in love with reading.CThen, you can review their written responses.DThey grow into great readers by learning great habits.EBut it only works if they really do spend that time reading.FSpecific lines or phrases from the tex
46、t help to reveal that information.GTherefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time.133134135136第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 11 years old, my family moved to a new home on the top of a mountain. It was a love
47、ly house，_41_ it only had well water outside the house. The only _42_of heat was a stove in the kitchen. My father had become _43_with an injury on his back. So it was up to me and my _44_brother to chop(劈)the wood for the stove and to carry home water from a nearby well. I hated chores(琐事)and _45_t
48、hem whenever I could. For the first few years my older brother did most of the work. When my brother left home for the army, it was up to me to _46_these chores. At first I was _47_， but after a while I found that I didnt mind doing them at all. Maybe I was _48_or maybe I was becoming a little less
49、spoiled (宠坏的). All I knew was that it felt good being able to help my parents. It made me feel _49_and happy even though I was working up a sweat. As an old saying goes, “Before enlightenment, chopping wood, carrying water. After enlightenment, chopping wood, carrying water. ” When I first saw it, I
50、 _50_remembered those boyhood chores and I realised at once what this saying meant. It isnt the work that _51_ . It is the way you feel _52_you do the work that is important. In this life we are all going to have hard work of one kind or another. Whether it can be suffering to us or it can be a joy,
51、 the_53_ is ours. When we do our work with _54_， however, it will not be work at all. It instead becomes a _55_ that we give to ourselves and to others.41A.but Band Cor Dso 42A.cause Bsource Ctreasure Dsign43A.deaf Bblind Cdisabled Dpoor44A.twin Bweaker Cyounger Dbig45A.charged Bavoided Cnoticed Dac
52、cepted46A.take on Btake down Cbreak up Dbreak down47A.satisfied Bunhappy Cworried Dhelpless48A.grownup Bsimpleminded Cselfish Dmean49A.awake Basleep Calive Dafraid50A.hopefully Bslightly Cfrequently Dimmediately51A.matters Bexists Carises Dappears52A.after Bwhen Csince Dbefore53A.reason Bmistake Cch
53、oice Dduty54A.love Battention Cpleasure Dfear55A.permit Bstress Cburden Dgift第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in mainland China 56._(reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number 57._ surpasses(超过) the population of Spain，” a st
54、udy said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them 58._(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolage children worldwide by 2025, 59._(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective 60._ (m
55、easure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 61._the growing number of overweight youth in the world. 62._(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. 63._ guideli
56、ne aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China 64._ (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 65._ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华。最
57、近，在一家外企超市购物时，遇到一些不愉快的事情。请根据下面的写作提示，给超市的负责人写一封信，投诉他们存在的问题。内容包括： 1.陈述要投诉的问题； 2.希望问题尽快得到解决。 注意：1词数80左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madame, _Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been s
58、o nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. “If I can win today，” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She
59、 practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills. “Hi, Mary，” in rushed her friend Jessica.“How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance ? ” “I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match, ” said Mary with a determined look. “Admirable! But I hear that a gir
60、l called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well matched competitor. Come on ！” After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I dont try harder, I wont grasp this chance，” she thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes y
61、ou think you have a chance tonight？” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up. A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said, “Hi, Im Lind
62、a. I am the next one！” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I cant find my music tape ! ” Linda searched her bag but in vain.“It may be missing on the way.” With th
63、ese words, she then rushed out.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag._Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster._期末素养评估第一部分听力材料Text 1W：Do you know if the bus station has a timetab
64、le for buses to Chicago?M：No, but I know you can catch a bus to Chicago, which leaves every day at 1015 am.Text 2W：My name is Susan Grely. Im with the local newspaper.M：Pleased to meet you.W：Do you mind if I ask you one or two questions?M：Not at all.Text 3W：Do you like any other sports besides skati
65、ng?M：Yes. I enjoy almost all ball games. So Im on the school volleyball team and also play tennis with my friends sometimes.Text 4M：Now, madam, anything stolen?W：About five hundred dollars.M：How do you think the thief got in?W：Through an open window over there, which faces the garden.Text 5W：Hi, cou
66、ld you lend me the camera, David?M：Id like to, Alice, but it belongs to Jane.W：Well, in that case, Ill borrow one from Mary.Text 6W：Where have you been, Charlie? Weve been worried about you.M：Ive been at a friends home, mum.W：What were you doing there?M：Well, after school I went to my friends home t
67、o play, and his parents asked me to have supper there with them. And so I did.W：You should have called us and told us about it.M：Next time, I will.Text 7W：How many holidays and festivals do you have in the US?M：Er, Im not quite sure. I just know some.W：For example?M：Mm, Mothers Day, National Day, Th
68、anksgiving Day, Christmas, New Years Day and ValentinesDay.W：Not bad. When does your National Day come? And the Valentines Day?M：The National Day comes on July 4th, and the latter on February 14th.Text 8W：Excuse me!M：Yes, madam? What can I do for you?W：I have a problem with this coffee maker. Ive on
69、ly used it three times and now it wont work at all.M：Id be happy to exchange it for you.W：No, thank you. I just want my money back, please. I dont want the coffee maker any more.M：Of course. Heres your money. And Im really sorry about all this.W：Thats OK. And thank you for your help.Text 9M：May, wha
70、t do you usually have for breakfast in America?W：I usually have bread, fried eggs and a bowl of porridge for breakfast. What about you, Paul?M：I like to have ham and eggs, bread and butter, cereal and orange juice, a normal English breakfast.W：More and more young couples in China have come to like t
71、he western breakfast. They think its very convenient and good for health.M：Mm, in fact, having western food for breakfast is actually good for ones health.Text 10Hello, this is Simon speaking.yes, Simon.Im in Hong Kong. Yes, at the railway station in Hong Kong. Ive bought my ticket and Im returning
72、to Guangzhou on the 1130 train.Why am I here in Hong Kong? Well, its long story. I was seeing my brother off. You know, my brother Michael. He was leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong yesterday evening. Then we got a call telling him to get back to Australia at once. We managed to get a ticket and he got
73、 on the Hong Kong train. I also got on the train because I had something important to say to him. Yes, yes. Then the train started to leave without my knowing it. And I was taken to Hong Kong. I saw my brother off to Australia early this morning. Yes, hes left. Now, Im returning. I just want to call
74、 to tell you Im OK, but I cant come to class this morning. Yes, tell the teacher. Say Im sorry. Thank you. Byebye.答案：15ABCBC610BAACC1115BCBCA1620BCCAB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类短文。主要介绍了可以提高你的阅读、写作和数学等技能的课程。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，学习该课程，对于你在就业、大学学习、独立和学校信贷等方面有所帮助。而该课程无法帮助你准备的是entrance exam(入学考试)，故选C项。22
75、答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章Learn in a classroom和Learn online可知，有两种参加课程的方式。23答案与解析：B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了可以提高你的阅读、写作和数学等技能的课程，从而可以推断出，这篇文章可能出现在报纸中的教育板块。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。年迈的老人因自己吃饭有困难而被自己的儿子和儿媳冷落，坐到墙角专为他而设的饭桌旁。孙子的所为使父母二人哑口无言，并且使他们意识到了自己的过错。24答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第二段可以看出，祖父因为手和视力出现问题，吃饭时很费劲。25答案与解析：B词义猜测题。通过后文夫妻俩的对话可以看出，夫妻俩对老人吃
76、饭时造成的脏乱感到生气。irritated意为“恼怒的”。26答案与解析：C推理判断题。孩子只是在模仿大人的行为，由此可以看出，成人的言行对孩子的影响是很大的。27答案与解析：D推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出，孙子的话深深地触动了他的父母，并且使他们意识到了自己的过错，如果故事继续的话，应该是父亲把祖父又请回饭桌一起吃饭，不再对祖父有怨言。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。由于气候变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树未来可能会灭绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的The problem doesnt lie in increasing heat，but in lo
77、wer humidity可知，可可树难以存活是因为土壤中水分的流失。故选C项。29答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的The problem doesnt lie in increasing heat, but in lower humidity, as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.及第四段中的its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture loss可知，此处是说降雨
78、量增长不足以抵消水分的流失。所以画线词的意思是“凑足；补上”。故选A项。30答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Mars，one of the worlds biggest companies of chocolate products, announced that it would spend 1 billion dollars helping reduce the effects of climate change可知，美国的玛氏公司会给予经济支援，用来降低气候变化带来的影响。故选D项。31答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲由于气候变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树未来可能会灭绝，所以
79、巧克力有可能会成为历史。所以本文主要介绍了可可树面临的问题及可能的解决方式。故选C项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章旨在说明生活中的不确定性对我们来说也是机遇。32答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming.可推知，如果你知道了自己的一生即将发生什么事情后，生活就没有趣味性了，所以选B。33答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的time well spent，and time we must all take if were being honest with our
80、selves可知，她对自己过去几年的经历是满意的。因此选D。34答案与解析：A推理判断题。从最后一段中的we are supposed to find some new ways to deal with uncertainties可知，下文有可能讨论怎样处理不确定因素，故选A。35答案与解析：B推理判断题。生活中的不确定性对我们来说也是机遇，本文举了Allison的例子来说明这一点，因此B正确。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让孩子们养成良好阅读习惯的建议。36答案与解析：D根据上文Obviously, children dont enter the world knowi
81、ng how to understand a text or make a prediction.可知，D项“他们通过学习好的习惯成长为优秀的读者”符合此处语境，同时呼应空后一句。故选D项。37答案与解析：A根据下文The most critical moment in reading instruction is when children get something wrong.If the child continues practising the skill incorrectly，he or she will build weaker habits.可知，本段讲述的是在犯错的时候培
82、养习惯。故选A项。38答案与解析：G根据下文For example, children can first have a discussion about what theyre reading by answering a focus question in writing.可知，G项“因此，你可以同时培养他们的写作和阅读技能”符合此处语境。故选G项。39答案与解析：C根据上文的For example，children can first have a discussion about what theyre reading by answering a focus question in
83、writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story？”和下文的By doing this，you can get a better.可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，C项“然后，你可以检查他们写下的答案”符合此处语境，故选C项。40答案与解析：E根据上文Its a chance for children to put together everything theyve learnt in reading lessons and fly using their own wings.可知，E项“但这只有在他们真正花时间阅读的情况
84、下才有效”符合此处语境。故选E项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者一家人搬到一个在山顶上的新家之后的日常生活情况。繁琐的家务让作者厌烦，当作者的哥哥离开家去参军的时候，他承担了家务。作者渐渐地发现他根本不介意做这些家务。作者意识到，当我们用爱来做我们的工作时，它就不仅仅是工作，还是一份责任和对家人的爱。41答案与解析：A考查并列连词。but“但是”；and“和”；or“或者”；so“所以”。那是一幢漂亮的房子，但房子外面只有井水。根据句中的lovely和only可知，前后是一种转折关系，故A项切题。42答案与解析：B考查名词。cause“原因”；source“来源”；
85、treasure“财富”；sign“迹象”。唯一的热源是厨房里的炉子。故B项切题。 43答案与解析：C考查形容词。deaf“聋的”；blind“失明的”；disabled“残疾的”；poor“可怜的”。“我”的父亲因背部受伤而残疾。故C项切题。44答案与解析：D考查形容词。twin“双胞胎的”；weaker“较弱的”；younger“更年轻的”；big“年龄较大的”。根据第一段末句中的“my older brother”可知，“我”和“我”的哥哥要把木头劈开生炉子，从附近的井里把水运回家。故D项切题。45答案与解析：B考查动词。charge“收费”；avoid“避免”；notice“注意到”；
86、accept“接受”。“我”讨厌做家务，只要“我”能，就尽量避免做家务。故B项切题。46答案与解析：A考查动词词组。take on“承担(责任)”；take down“取下，拿下”；break up“打碎”；break down“出故障”。根据上文“哥哥离开家”可知，做家务的责任自然由作者“承担”，故A项切题。47答案与解析：B考查形容词。satisfied“感到满意的”；unhappy“不高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；helpless“无助的”。一开始“我”不开心，但过了一阵，“我”发现“我”根本不介意做这些事。根据上文的“I hated chores(琐事)and _ them wh
87、enever I could.”可知，作者最初做家务时“不高兴”，故B项切题。48答案与解析：A考查形容词。grownup“成熟的”；simpleminded“头脑简单的”；selfish“自私的”；mean“吝啬的”。也许“我”已经长大了，或者“我”变得不那么娇惯了。根据上文“At first I was_47_， but after a while I found that I didnt mind doing them at all.”可知，作者或许已经长大成熟了，故A项切题。.49答案与解析：C考查形容词。awake“醒着的”；asleep“睡着的”；alive“充满活力的”；afra
88、id“害怕的”。尽管做家务让“我”出一身汗，但是这让“我”感到充满活力和快乐。故C项切题。50答案与解析：D考查副词。hopefully“充满希望地”；slightly“轻微地”；frequently“频繁地”；immediately“立刻”。当“我”第一次看到它的时候，“我”立刻想起了童年时期做家务的事情，“我”马上明白了这句话的意思。故D项切题。51答案与解析：A考查动词。matter“重要”；exist“存在”；arise“出现，发生”；appear“出现”。重要的不是工作本身。故A项切题。52答案与解析：B考查状语从句。after“在之后”；when“当时候”；since“既然”；be
89、fore“在之前”。重要的是当你做这份工作时的感觉。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故B项切题。53答案与解析：C考查名词。reason“理由”；mistake“错误”；choice“选择”；duty“职责”。对“我们”来说无论是痛苦，还是快乐，这都是“我们”的选择。故C项切题。54答案与解析：A考查名词。love“爱”；attention“注意”；pleasure“快乐”；fear“害怕”。然而，当“我们”用爱来做“我们”的工作时，它就不仅仅是工作。故A项切题。55答案与解析：D考查名词。permit“许可”；stress“压力”；burden“负担”；gift“礼物”。相反，它变成了“我
90、们”给自己和他人的礼物。故D项切题。第二节【语篇解读】 本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年人数在迅速增长，国务院发布了一个指导方针以防止肥胖人数的增多。56答案与解析：will reach根据时间状语in 2025可知设空处需用一般将来时，故填will reach。57答案与解析：that/which此处为定语从句，先行词为a number，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指“物”，故填that或which。58答案与解析：were reported根据下句中的stated可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语与report之间为被动关系，故填were reported。59答案与解析：including26
91、8 million overweight schoolaged children与include为逻辑上的主动关系，故填including。60答案与解析：measures设空处在句中作主语，measure(措施)在本句中应为复数概念，故填measures。61答案与解析：to考查介词。contribute to为固定短语，意为“促使”。62答案与解析：To respond设空处在句中表目的，故填To respond。63答案与解析：The此处表示特指，指代前面提到的guideline，故填定冠词The。64答案与解析：strengthen在“urgethat从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词
92、需用should动词原形，且should可以省略。故填 strengthen。65答案与解析：balanced考查词性转化。由空后的名词habits可知本空应用形容词形式。故填balanced。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Sir/Madame，Im Li Hua，a regular customer of your supermarket. Im writing to complain about your poor service.On the afternoon of last Saturday, I was buying some food in your supermarket,
93、 where I was badly treated. Firstly，the shop assistant was impatient with me when I asked him some questions. Second, the cashier overcharged me when I checked out. Worse still, he didnt say sorry to me.I think the customer should be well treated. I demand the cashier say sorry to me . I hope the pr
94、oblem will be solved as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Lindas tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on s
95、econd thoughts, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” She placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying “Take it easy; we are the best.” Soon, it was her turn to come on the stage. Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with h
96、er heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. To her surprise and relief she saw the tape and Marys note. With Marys kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won something.