1、Section Grammar & Writing同位语从句阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分用法1Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.2The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.3The thought that t
2、hey could cross the whole continent was exciting.一、同位语从句的引导词类别例词说明从属连词that，whether二者均在从句中不作成分；that无实义，whether意为“是否”。连接代词who，what等有实义，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。连接副词when，where，how等有实义，在从句中作时间、地点、方式状语等成分。Im not sure about the question whether he will come.对于他来不来这个问题，我不太确定。The fact that the transport of the g
3、oods cost too much was not discussed.运费太高这一事实没有讨论。二、同位语从句应注意的几个问题1分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。Word came that we would have lessons on Saturday.有消息传来，我们星期六要上课。2名词suggestion，order，demand，command，request，desire，proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shoulddo”，should可省略
4、。Wed better accept his suggestion that we(should)make good use of every minute.我们最好接受他的建议，好好利用每一分钟。3名词doubt(怀疑)后可跟同位语从句，若用于肯定句中时用whether引导；若用于否定句中时则用that引导。There is some doubt whether they will come to help us.他们是否能来帮助我们还不确定。Theres no doubt that one day a cure will be found.毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗方法。三、同位语从句与
5、定语从句的区别从意义上看从引导词上看作用相当于对先行词的作用thatwh类引导词同位语从句名词解释，说明无意义，不作成分，不可省略有意义，作成分，其前无意义相当的先行词定语从句形容词修饰，限制that指代先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作主语时不可省略，有时可用which代替有意义，作成分，其前有意义相当的先行词；whether，how，what等不能用来引导定语从句The fact that there is no life on the moon is known to us all.月球上没有生命这个事实大家都知道。(同位语从句)The fact that he often talk
6、s about is useless to us.他经常谈论的这个事实对我们毫无用处。(定语从句).根据语境用恰当的引导词填空1It worried her a bit_her hair was turning gray.2I have no idea_we can do with these waste materials.3_the doctor really doubts is_my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4It is hoped _nature will never be destroyed.5I drove
7、 to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _you had a few days off?6There can be little doubt_this kind of class can help the gifted children to graduate earlier.7I have some doubt_she will come on time.【答案】1.that2.what3.What；whether4that5.why6.that7.whether.下列的句子哪些是定语从句，哪些是同位语从句？(1)The question
8、whether the Prime Minister should resign must be decided soon.(2)The plane that has just taken off is for London.(3)The fact that he has already died is quite clear.(4)The problem that we are facing now is how to get money.(5)The question who should do the work is being discussed at the meeting.(6)I
9、 have no idea how I can get to the railway station._【答案】同位语从句是(1)(3)(5)(6)，定语从句是(2)(4)应用文写作旅游报告旅游报告是描写游览中的所见所闻，并以此表达自己思想感情的描写文。在描写过程中，用简洁的语言说明景点的地理位置、人文历史以及旅游路线等。旅游报告的写法比较灵活，在描写景点的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。一篇好的旅游报告不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，使读者产生身临其境的感受，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的感受。旅游报告大致包括以下几个写作步骤：1简要介绍你的旅游报告主题，即你所去的地方。2
10、具体列出见闻的内容。在这个部分首先要注意自己旅游的路线或顺序，这样可以使你的旅游报告内容清晰，而且也会给别人留下深刻的印象；其次要注意分清主次，详略得当，虽然游览一个地方时，你看到的景物很多很复杂，但不能把自己的所见所闻一一列出，要选择最有特色、最感兴趣的景物，切忌面面俱到。3对旅游的总结。在介绍完自己在某地的见闻后，要对此次旅游进行简短的总结。亮点句式1介绍地理位置be located in.；be situated in.；lie in.；.stand at the foot of/on the top of.2介绍人口.has a population of.；.a city/count
11、ry with a population of.3介绍面积.has/covers an area of.square kilometers；(a city) with an area of.square kilometers4介绍历史.has a long history of.years；.has witnessed too much coming and going in history5介绍交通It is very convenient for.; The best way to experience.is.；It takes.to take a bus from.to.；.is onl
12、y 20 minutes drive from downtown；.is within easy reach6介绍名胜古迹places of interest/historical spots7介绍特色(The place)is famous for.；The special character of the place is.写作任务假定你是李华，今年国庆节(the National Day)期间你和家人乘坐高铁(highspeed train)从哈尔滨到大连旅游，请根据以下要点写一篇日记。要点：1.高速火车舒适，快速，从哈尔滨到大连还不到四个小时；2你心情愉快且交了很多新朋友；3乘坐高铁的
13、体会。如：有助于促进经济发展要求：词数80左右，内容可适当发挥。日记格式已给出。October 1st, WednesdaySunny_审题谋篇体裁旅游日记话题一次乘坐高铁的体验时态一般过去时人称第一人称遣词造句.词汇1_给留下印象2_美景3_令人难忘的4_改进，促进5_旅游业【答案】1.impress2.beautiful scenery3unforgettable4.improve/promote5.tourism.句式1We made some new friends on the train.We share our happiness of the trip with each ot
14、her.(用定语从句合并句子)We_made_some_new_friends_on_the_train，with_whom_we_share_our _happiness_of_the_trip.2Because I have experienced the unforgetable trip，I do feel from the bottom of my heart that the highspeed train will definitely benefit us.(用非谓语动词作状语改写句子)Having_experienced_the_unforgetable_trip，I_do_
15、feel_from_the_bottom_of_my_heart_that_the_highspeed_train_will_definitely_benefit_us.妙笔成篇_【参考范文】October_1st，WednesdaySunnyDuring the National Day，my parents and I took a highspeed train to Dalian.The train was so fast and comfortable that we reached the destination within four hours.Whats more，we ma
16、de some new friends on the train，with whom we share our happiness of the trip.Having experienced the unforgettable trip，I do feel that the highspeed train will definitely benefit us.Firstly，it will make it more convenient for people to travel around.Secondly，it will help promote the development of t
17、ourism and economy in the Northeast of China.学业分层测评.完成句子1他能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。_made us very happy.2他被选为(be chosen as)志愿者(volunteer)让我们感到高兴。_made us happy.3我们明天是否举行派对取决于天气。_depends on the weather.4我不知道他什么时候回来。I have no idea _.5谁应该是第一名的问题还没有定下来。The question _ has not been settled.【答案】1.That he could come to
18、help us2.That he was chosen as a volunteer3.Whether we will hold a party tomorrow4.when he will be back5who should be the first.阅读理解AComputer programmer David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡)Instead，he has been
19、 told to wait another two years，until he is 18.The 16yearold works for a small firm in Liverpool，where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.Davids firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with hi
20、s money.Even though he earns a lot，he cannot drive a car，take out a mortgage(抵押贷款)，or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpoolbased company four months ago，a year after leaving school with six Olevels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run th
21、e firm knew I had already written some programs，”he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes，and gives his mother 50 pounds a week.But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school，”he said.“But I had been studying it in book
22、s and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young，anyway.”David added，“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility.You never know when the market mi
23、ght disappear.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个16岁的少年电脑程序员David Jones的生活。虽然他年仅16岁，可是他的年薪高达35,000英镑。他在利物浦的一个公司设计电脑程序，但令他苦恼的是，再过两年，等他到18岁时他才能拥有自己的信用卡。1In what way is David different from people of his age?AHe often goes out with friends.BHe lives with his mother.CHe has a handsome income.DHe graduated with six Olevels.【
24、解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知，年仅16岁的David Jones收入不菲。这是他与同龄人的不同之处。【答案】C2What is one of the problems that David is facing now?AHe is too young to get a credit card.BHe has no time to learn driving.CHe has very little spare time.DHe will soon lose his job.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句可知，David Jones最大的烦恼是不知道该怎么花自己挣来的那么多
25、钱。由于年龄小，虽然他挣很多的钱，可是他不能开车、不能抵押贷款、也不能办理信用卡。【答案】A3Why was David able to get the job in the company?AHe had done well in all his exams.BHe had written some computer programs.CHe was good at playing computer games.DHe had learnt to use computers at school.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段的“I got the job because the people
26、who run the firm knew I had already written some programs”一句可判断选B。【答案】B4Why did David decide to leave school and start working?AHe received lots of job offers.BHe was eager to help his mother.CHe lost interest in school studies.DHe wanted to earn his own living.【解析】推理判断题。最后一段中的“I knew what I wanted
27、to do and never considered staying on at school”说明他早早地开始工作是因为他对学习不感兴趣。【答案】C.语法填空 【导学号：97770047】Jim：Hello，Ted.How was the marketing meeting?Ted：Hi，Jim.It couldnt be 1._ (bad)I put forward some great ideas，but none of them 2._ (accept)Jim：Im surprised to hear that.I thought you had some very good sugg
28、estions.What happened at 3._ meeting?Ted：One or two people didnt take to my ideas very well.That was to be expected.The worst thing was 4._ the people who said the ideas were good before the meeting didnt support me.Jim：I suggest 5._ (revise) the suggestions to take into account any 6._(object)Ted：T
29、hats good advice，but Im not confident that even revised proposals (方案) will be favored.Jim：May I make a suggestion?Ted：Sure.Im open 7._ any reasonable suggestions.Jim：Is there a chance you could contact the client (客户) 8._(secret) and see what they think? If they like your ideas，perhaps they could p
30、ut 9._ forward as their own proposals.You wont get credit 10._ ideas，but the client will know they were yours.Ted：Im not sure thats a good idea.Jim：Go on.Take a chance.You could just hint at (暗示) your idea.The client should be smart enough to take a hint.【答案】1.worse2.were accepted3.the4.that5revisin
31、g6.objections7.to8.secretly9them10.for.概要写作请仔细阅读下面文章，写一篇摘要，字数60左右。(2016金华、温州、台州高一联考)The best art critics(评论家)I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.Many people pretend that they understand modern art.They always tell you what a picture is “about”Of course，many pictures are not “about” any
32、thing.They are just pretty patterns.We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.They notice more.My sister is only seven，but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not.She came int
33、o my room yesterday.“What are you doing？”she asked.“Im hanging this picture on the wall，”I answered.“Its a new one.Do you like it？”She looked at it critically for a moment.“Its all right，”she said，“but isnt it upside down？”I looked at it again.She was right！It was!_【参考范文】The writer studies art and p
34、aints a lot of pictures.Many people do not really understand modern art.Paintings do not always have a meaning.They are sometimes pretty patterns.Young children not only appreciate modern paintings better than others but they notice more.The writers young sister went into his room yesterday and examined his new picture.He had hung it upside down and she noticed this immediately.