1、课时规范训练(九)Part 1阅读完形组合准度练(建议用时40).阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)ACar companies such as Tesla and Nissan have been leading the way in electric car technology.What makes these cars “green” is that because they run on electricity instead of gasoline，they do not give off any polluting greenhouse gases.The Toyota
2、 Mirai is also a kind of green car，since it is powered by a hydrogen fuel (氢燃料) battery.Hydrogen，as you know，exists in large quantities on the earth.It was used to power gaslights for centuries before electric lights came along.Hydrogen fuel can be made from many sources including water，natural gas
3、and even rubbish.In terms of energy contained，9.5kg of hydrogen is equal to 25kg of gasoline.According to Toyota，the two tanks on the Mirai hold 5kg of hydrogen，and can cover a distance of over 300 miles.This is twice the output of gasoline cars.In a hydrogen fuel battery，the one proton (质子) and one
4、 electron in a hydrogen atom are broken up.While the electrons power the car，the positivelycharged hydrogen proton combines with the oxygen atom to produce water.The process also produces a lot of heat which turns this water into water vapor.This is the reason that cars running on hydrogen fuel batt
5、eries give off water vapor from their exhaust pipes when running.According to Toyota，it takes only 5 minutes to refill a hydrogen tank，which is much quicker than charging electric cars.However，the biggest challenge for the company is the availability of hydrogencharging stations.California and the N
6、ew England states are in the process of building a hydrogen superhighwaywith charging stations along the way.Countries like Germany，Japan and UK are also adding more charging stations.The Toyota Mirai will be available in the US.in the second half of 2015 for $58，000.This hydrogenfueled car will pro
7、bably take the place of gasoline cars in the near future.After all，it is an energysaving and environmentfriendly car.1According to the text，hydrogen Acan only be used as a fuel for carsBis a newlydiscovered energy sourceCprovides more energy than an equal amount of gasolineDwill soon become the main
8、 fuel for most of Toyotas cars2The third paragraph is mainly about Awater vapor and weatherBhow the Toyota Mirai worksCdifferent types of batteriesDwhy hydrogen is very popular3What can we learn about the Toyota Mirai?AIt runs on both gasoline and hydrogen.BIt has become a great threat to electric c
9、ars.CIt gives off only a few polluting greenhouse gases.DIt may sell well with more charging stations around.4What would be the best title for the text?AA new wave of green carsBThe benefits of electric carsCTesla: a leading car companyDHydrogen: future energy sources【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新
10、能源汽车Mirai。1解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的In terms of energy contained，9.5kg of hydrogen is equal to 25 kg of gasoline.可知，同等量的氢比汽油所提供的能量更多。故选C项。2解析：选B。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了丰田这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的Mirai汽车是如何工作的。故选B项。3解析：选D。推理判断题。由文中多处提及的该车的种种优点和第四段中的the biggest challenge .the availability of hydrogencharging stations可知，如果将来能够配备足够
11、多的充气站，那么该车很可能会销量很好。故选D项。4解析：选A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车Mirai。这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的汽车有着诸多电动汽车所不具备的优点，故用A项作为文章标题最恰当。BWearable sensors (传感器) could one day interpret the gestures in sign language and translate them into English，providing a hightech solution to communication problems between deaf people and
12、 those who dont understand sign language.Engineers at Texas A&M University are developing a wearable device that can sense movement and muscle activity in a persons arms.The device works by figuring out the gestures a person is making by using two sets of sensors: one that responds to the motion of
13、the wrist and the other to the muscular (肌肉的) movements in the arm.A program then wirelessly receives this information and translates the data into English.“Most of the technology was based on visionbased or camerabased solutions，” said study lead researcher Roozbeh Jafari，an associate professor at
14、Texas A&M.These existing designs，Jafari said，are not enough，because often when people are talking with sign language，they are using hand gestures combined with specific finger movements，which researchers find it hard to monitor by using existing designs.So they decided that a wearable device was a b
15、etter choice.The researchers have built a system that can recognize words that people use most commonly in their daily conversations.Jafari said that once the team starts expanding the program，the engineers will include more words that are less frequently used.One drawback of the system is that it h
16、as to be “trained” to respond to each individual that wears the device，Jafari said.This training process involves asking the user to do each hand gesture a couple of times，which can take up to 30 minutes to complete.5Which picture shows the new device developed by Texas A&M University engineers?6The
17、 researchers finally decided on a wearable device in order to Amonitor specific finger movementsBmake the translation process fasterCcompete with existing designsDmake it userfriendly7According to the passage，this new wearable device Ahas greatly increased in salesBstill requires much improvementCis
18、 very popular among deaf peopleDhas included enough words for future use8What must a user do before using this new device?AExpand his vocabulary.BWork out for 30 minutes.CRepeat all the hand gestures.DGet trained to respond quickly.【语篇解读】得克萨斯州A&M大学的工程师正在研发一种穿戴式设备：它能利用传感器感应腕部和手臂的运动，并将其转译成英语。这将为失聪者和不懂
19、手语的人提供方便。5解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，该设备配有两套感应装置：一套感应腕部的动作，另一套感应手臂肌肉的运动。由此可知，D项符合题意。6解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，现存的设计难以监测特有的手指动作，所以研究人员决定采用穿戴式设备。7解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，目前这一设备只收录了最常用的词汇，将来还会收录更多低频词汇；最后一段又提到了该设备的一个缺陷使用前需要训练。由此可知，该设备还需要不少改善。8解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，要想使用这一设备，使用者须先把所有的手势做几遍(即重复所有的手势)。.完形填空(共20小题；每小
20、题1.5分，满分30分)(2017吉林长春市高三质监)The other evening we had a knock at the door.It was a new 1 who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also 2 us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrating the first anniversary of his two 3 sons coming to live with him.Weve l
21、ived here for almost six years and 4 has ever come to introduce themselves.I suppose we should have 5 it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in，but we havent.In my opinion，it took the initiative (首创) of a young 6 and his adopted sons to show me how I could 7 better attention to my own communi
22、ty.We have many 8 friends but I have to admit that I havent usually been the one to develop the 9 in my own neighborhood.This experience 10 me of one of my favorite quotes，“When I was a young man，I wanted to change the world.I found it was 11 to change the world，so I tried to change my nation.When I
23、 found I couldnt change the nation，I began to 12 my town.I couldnt change the town and as a(n) 13 man，I tried to change my 14 Now，as an old man，I 15 the only thing I can change is myself，and 16 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself，I could have made an impact(影响)on my family and 17 on my t
24、own.The impact could have changed the nation and I could 18 have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n) 19 in the world，its important we remember “Think globally，but 20 locally.” For me，Im going to make it a point to meet more of my neighborsstarting now.1A.strangerBclassmateCbegga
25、r Dneighbor2A.invited BcommandedCpersuaded Dencouraged3A.adopted BacceptedCadapted Dannoyed4A.anyone BsomeoneCeveryone Dno one5A.put BmadeCtaken Dturned6A.student BmanCwoman Dmother7A.draw BloseCpay Doffer8A.foreign BlocalCold Drich9A.trouble BfriendshipCconcern Dbusiness10A.reminded BtoldCwarned Dc
26、onvinced11A.difficult BeasyCinteresting Dright12A.make out Bconcentrate onCget into Drefer to13A.smarter ByoungerColder Dtaller14A.state BfamilyCtown Dmind15A.explain BforgetCrealize Dregret16A.happily BsuddenlyCactually Dluckily17A.merely BstillConly Deven18A.indeed BhardlyCnever Dseldom19A.decisio
27、n BdifferenceCapology Dmistake20A.behave BactCmove Doperate【语篇解读】新搬来的邻居主动上门作自我介绍，并邀请作者参加社区聚会，这让作者有了很多感慨。要想改变世界，首先要改变自己。作者决定从身边做起，多见一些邻居，关注自己的社区。1解析：选D。根据下文的“as a way to know the people in the neighborhood”及第二段中的“I suppose .to introduce ourselves to people moving in”可知，敲门的是一个新邻居。故选D。2解析：选A。此处指邀请我们参加一
28、个街区聚会。invite“邀请”；command“命令”；persuade“说服”；encourage“鼓励”。故选A。3解析：选A。根据下文的“his adopted sons”可知，他要庆祝和他收养的儿子一起生活一周年。故选A。4解析：选D。根据下文的“I suppose we should have .the initiative(首创)of a young 6 and his adopted sons”可知，我们已经住在这里将近六年了，从没有人过来介绍他们自己。故选D。5解析：选C。此处指我们本应承担向搬进来的人做自我介绍的责任。take on“承担(责任)”。故选C。6解析：选B。根
29、据上文可知，新搬来的是一位男士和他收养的孩子。故选B。7解析：选C。此处指更好地关注“我”自己的社区。pay attention to“注意”。故选C。8解析：选B。我们有许多当地的(local)朋友，但“我”不得不承认，“我”通常不会在“我”自己的街区发展友谊。故选B。9解析：选B。参见上题解析。故选B。10解析：选A。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；convince sb.of sth.“使某人相信某事”。根据搭配首先排除B；这个经历使“我”想起了“我”最喜欢的引言之一。故选A。
30、11解析：选A。根据下文的“so I tried to change my nation”可知，此处表示“我发现改变世界是很难的”。故选A。12解析：选B。“当我发现不能改变国家时，我就开始致力于改变我所在的城镇”。make out“辨认出，理解”；concentrate on“集中精力于”；get into“开始参与”；refer to“参考，提及”。故选B。13解析：选C。上文讲述自己年轻时的想法，下文说自己作为一个老人的想法，以时间为序陈述。故选C。14解析：选B。根据下文可知，“我意识到如果以前改变自己，就可以改变家庭、城镇、国家乃至世界”。故选B。15解析：选C。“如今，作为一名老人
31、，我意识到唯一能改变的是自己”。故选C。16解析：选B。此处指突然间意识到。故选B。17解析：选D。此处表示递进关系。merely“仅仅”；still“仍然”；only“仅仅”；even“甚至”。故选D。18解析：选A。此处表示“我确实本来可以改变世界”，为肯定意义，排除B、C和D；indeed“确实，甚至”；hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”；seldom“很少，不常”。故选A。19解析：选B。此处指“那些想要对世界产生影响的人”。make a decision“做决定”；make a difference“有影响，起作用”；make an apology“道歉”；make a mi
32、stake“出错”。故选B。20解析：选B。该句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可进行全球化思考，但要在当地采取行动。behave“举止，表现”；act“行动”；move“移动”；operate“操作”。故选B。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Have you ever wished your vacation could meet all your 1. (expect)? Well，this is possible when you choose 2. (go) on a cruise.Recently，cruises have become 3. more popula
33、r choice than traditional forms of traveling.4. is not necessary to make reservations (预订) at different hotels，find places to dine，or arrange different transportation 5. advance.Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on a cruise ship.Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的)cities
34、on water.They are fully loaded with restaurants 6. (serve) all kinds of dishes.The staterooms can be compared to the rooms 7. (find) in fivestar hotels.The big difference is 8. you get to have a moving ocean view.Whats more，there are activities for people of all ages and interests.Various sports fac
35、ilities (设施) like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also 9. (access)Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music 10. (provide)，too.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一种新型的旅游方式cruise。1解析：expectations。考查名词。由all及your可知，设空处应填名词expectations(期望)。meet ones expectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”。2解析：to go。
36、考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。3解析：a。考查冠词。choice作“选择”讲，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。4解析：It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to make reservations .advance，故填It。5解析：in。考查介词。in advance意为“提前”。6解析：serving。考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，且restaurants与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填serving。7解析：found。考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，且find与rooms之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填found。8解析
37、：that。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，又因从句意义完整且不缺任何成分，故填that。9解析：accessible。考查形容词。由语境及are可知，设空处应填形容词accessible(可使用的)。10解析：are provided。考查时态和语态。entertainments与provide之间是被动关系，且由前一句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时，故填are provided。Part 2二卷组合规范练(建议用时45).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2017天星教育高三毕业班第二次大联考)The important thing in life is to have a
38、 great goal and the determination to attain it.Living without a goal is like 1. (sail) without a compass.Lack of purposes is the cause of most of 2. (failure)When a great aim has been decided on，determination and persistence are most important.What separates the successful from the unsuccessful is p
39、ersistence.The persistence is 3. (necessity)If you are persistent，you will succeed.When Ludwig van Beethoven 4. (reach) his peak，he was totally deaf.If you study his biography，and become familiar 5. his trials，his hardships，and battles，you can learn 6. to defeat fate.Many organizational analysts and
40、 career consultants consider persistence 7. (be) the ultimate(首要的) key to success at both 8. organizational and personal level.Successful people also fail 9. (occasional)，but they do not let it defeat their spirit.Learning from defeats，they revise strategy as it 10. (need) and try again，and again，an
41、d again，until they succeed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一个人要成功应具备的素质坚定的目标，实现目标的决心以及坚持不懈。1解析：sailing。考查非谓语动词。没有目标的生活就像是没有指南针的航行。like在此是介词，故应用动词的ing形式作宾语。2解析：failures。考查名词单复数。缺少目标是大部分失败的原因。failure在此指“失败的事”，是可数名词，且空前没有冠词或限定词，故使用复数形式。3解析：necessary。考查形容词。这种坚持是必要的。空处在此作表语，故用形容词。necessary意为“必要的”。4解析：reached。考查时态。当路德维
42、希凡贝多芬到达他人生的顶峰时，他完全听不见。主从句动作同时发生，根据主句中的“was”可知，从句应用一般过去时。5解析：with。考查介词。此处指“如果你研究过他的自传，熟悉他经历过的磨难、困苦和战斗，你就会学会怎样战胜命运”。be/get/become familiar with sth.是固定用法，意为“熟悉某事”。6解析：how。考查疑问词。此处指“你就会学会怎样战胜命运”，故用how“怎样”。7解析：to be。考查非谓语动词。consider sth.to be sth.是固定用法，意为“认为是”。8解析：the。考查冠词。此处指“组织水平和个人水平”，表示特指，故用定冠词the。9
43、解析：occasionally。考查副词。成功的人偶尔也会失败。此处应用副词修饰动词。occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”。10解析：is needed。考查时态和语态。it与need之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。这里叙述的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I believe that everyone in the world loves their mother.So am IMy mother is a ordinary teacher.She always works hard，just as other mothers
44、do every day.In fact，she isnt good health.She has been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) in many years.In spite of this，she never stops working or giving up hope.I still remember the day when my mother receives a card of congratulations for Teachers Day from her student.The card was read “Thank you for
45、 your hard works; Happy Teachers Day to you！”At that moment，I was so moving that tears came to my eyes.I am proud of my mother because she is my best teacher as good as my mother.答案：I believe that everyone in the world loves their mother.So IMy mother is ordinary teacher.She always works hard，just a
46、s other mothers do every day.In fact，she isnt good health.She has been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) many years.In spite of this，she never stops working or up hope.I still remember the day when my mother a card of congratulations for Teachers Day from her student.The card read “Thank you for your h
47、ard ； Happy Teachers Day to you！”At that moment，I was so that tears came to my eyes.I am proud of my mother because she is my best teacher as as my mother.书面表达(满分25分)(2017山东济南市高三模拟)假设你是李华，你收到了英国朋友Katie发来的电子邮件，请根据以下邮件内容进行回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version：Dear Katie，Im glad to hav
48、e received your letter.What you have mentioned in the letter is normal for a foreigner.Dont worry about it too much.Here is my suggestion.As we all know，it is a good idea to be exposed to the real language environment.Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible，which wi
49、ll help you practice it and have a good command of it gradually.Meanwhile you will become more and more confident.As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Watching TV programs and listening to Chinese songs also do good to your pronunciation.Whats more，reading newspapers and simple novels will deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.Above is what I want to share with you and I hope it will be of some help to you.With all my best regards.Yours sincerely，Li Hua